"fructus" meaning in Latin

See fructus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈfruːk.tʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈfruk.tus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs); equivalent to Proto-Italic *frūktus and Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*bʰruHg-}}, {{af|la|fruor|-tus|id2=action noun|pos2=suffix forming nouns from verbs|t1=have the benefit of, use, enjoy}} fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*frūktus}} Proto-Italic *frūktus, {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰruHg-|*bʰruHg-tu-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s Head templates: {{la-noun|frūctus<4>}} frūctus m (genitive frūctūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|frūctus<4>}} Forms: frūctus [canonical, masculine], frūctūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], frūctus [nominative, singular], frūctūs [nominative, plural], frūctūs [genitive, singular], frūctuum [genitive, plural], frūctuī [dative, singular], frūctibus [dative, plural], frūctum [accusative, singular], frūctūs [accusative, plural], frūctū [ablative, singular], frūctibus [ablative, plural], frūctus [singular, vocative], frūctūs [plural, vocative], frūctum [alternative, Medieval-Latin]
  1. enjoyment, delight, satisfaction Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: gaudium, dēlicium, voluptās, laetitia, dēlectātiō
    Sense id: en-fructus-la-noun-99WiNlHv Categories (other): Plants Disambiguation of Plants: 22 21 19 18 20
  2. produce, product, fruit Tags: declension-4 Synonyms: seges, prōventus, frūx
    Sense id: en-fructus-la-noun-UbHnWVKv Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Plants Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 18 30 35 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 16 26 18 19 20 Disambiguation of Plants: 22 21 19 18 20
  3. profit, yield, output, income Tags: declension-4
    Sense id: en-fructus-la-noun-NXYcSCxZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Plants Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 18 30 35 Disambiguation of Plants: 22 21 19 18 20
  4. (by extension) effect, result, return, reward, success Tags: broadly, declension-4 Synonyms: successus, frūx, effectus, ēventus, exitus, prōventus
    Sense id: en-fructus-la-noun-cT1spRTJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Plants Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 18 30 35 Disambiguation of Plants: 22 21 19 18 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frūctifer, frūctificātiō, frūctificō, frūctuārius, frūctuōsē, frūctuōsus Related terms: frūgālis, frūgālitās, frūgāliter, frūgēscō, frūgifer, frūgiparus, frūmen, fruor, frutex, frūx

Verb

IPA: [ˈfruːk.tʊs] [Classical-Latin], [ˈfruk.tus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs); equivalent to Proto-Italic *frūktus and Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*bʰruHg-}}, {{af|la|fruor|-tus|id2=action noun|pos2=suffix forming nouns from verbs|t1=have the benefit of, use, enjoy}} fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs), {{inh|la|itc-pro|*frūktus}} Proto-Italic *frūktus, {{der|la|ine-pro|*bʰruHg-|*bʰruHg-tu-s}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s Head templates: {{la-part|frūctus}} frūctus (feminine frūcta, neuter frūctum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|frūctus|pos=participle}} Forms: frūctus [canonical], frūcta [feminine], frūctum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], frūctus [masculine, nominative, singular], frūcta [feminine, nominative, singular], frūctum [neuter, nominative, singular], frūctī [masculine, nominative, plural], frūctae [feminine, nominative, plural], frūcta [neuter, nominative, plural], frūctī [genitive, masculine, singular], frūctae [feminine, genitive, singular], frūctī [genitive, neuter, singular], frūctōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], frūctārum [feminine, genitive, plural], frūctōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], frūctō [dative, masculine, singular], frūctae [dative, feminine, singular], frūctō [dative, neuter, singular], frūctīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], frūctum [accusative, masculine, singular], frūctam [accusative, feminine, singular], frūctum [accusative, neuter, singular], frūctōs [accusative, masculine, plural], frūctās [accusative, feminine, plural], frūcta [accusative, neuter, plural], frūctō [ablative, masculine, singular], frūctā [ablative, feminine, singular], frūctō [ablative, neuter, singular], frūctīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], frūcte [masculine, singular, vocative], frūcta [feminine, singular, vocative], frūctum [neuter, singular, vocative], frūctī [masculine, plural, vocative], frūctae [feminine, plural, vocative], frūcta [neuter, plural, vocative], fruitus [alternative]
  1. enjoyed; having derived pleasure from Tags: declension-1, declension-2, participle
    Sense id: en-fructus-la-verb-Rpz3KoPE Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun), Emotions, Plants Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 6 10 18 30 35 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun): 13 12 11 27 37 Disambiguation of Emotions: 6 7 7 32 48 Disambiguation of Plants: 22 21 19 18 20
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fruor",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs",
        "t1": "have the benefit of, use, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frūktus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūktus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-",
        "4": "*bʰruHg-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs); equivalent to Proto-Italic *frūktus and Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frūctus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruitus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūctus"
      },
      "expansion": "frūctus (feminine frūcta, neuter frūctum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūctus",
        "pos": "participle"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 18 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 11 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 7 32 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "la:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 19 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enjoyed; having derived pleasure from"
      ],
      "id": "en-fructus-la-verb-Rpz3KoPE",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːk.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruk.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fructus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūctifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūctificātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūctificō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūctuārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūctuōsē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūctuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fruor",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs",
        "t1": "have the benefit of, use, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frūktus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūktus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-",
        "4": "*bʰruHg-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs); equivalent to Proto-Italic *frūktus and Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frūctus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūctus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "frūctus m (genitive frūctūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūctus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūgālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūgālitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūgāliter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūgēscō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūgifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūgiparus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūmen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fruor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frutex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frūx"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maeror"
        },
        {
          "word": "maestitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "trīstitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "tristitās"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 19 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enjoyment, delight, satisfaction"
      ],
      "id": "en-fructus-la-noun-99WiNlHv",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaudium"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlicium"
        },
        {
          "word": "voluptās"
        },
        {
          "word": "laetitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlectātiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 18 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 26 18 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 19 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A more fertile year proceeds, and the land and the cattle bring forth produce.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.671–672",
          "text": "fēcundior annus prōvenit, et frūctum terra pecūsque ferunt",
          "translation": "A more fertile year proceeds, and the land and the cattle bring forth produce."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "produce, product, fruit"
      ],
      "id": "en-fructus-la-noun-UbHnWVKv",
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seges"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōventus"
        },
        {
          "word": "frūx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 18 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 19 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "profit, yield, output, income"
      ],
      "id": "en-fructus-la-noun-NXYcSCxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 18 30 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 19 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "la:Plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She hath considered a field, and bought it: with the fruit of her hands she hath planted a vineyard. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.31.16",
          "text": "cōnsīderāvit agrum et emit eum dē frūctū manuum suārum plantāvit vīneam",
          "translation": "She hath considered a field, and bought it: with the fruit of her hands she hath planted a vineyard. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effect, result, return, reward, success"
      ],
      "id": "en-fructus-la-noun-cT1spRTJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) effect, result, return, reward, success"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "successus"
        },
        {
          "word": "frūx"
        },
        {
          "word": "effectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēventus"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōventus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːk.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruk.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fructus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Emotions",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fruor",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs",
        "t1": "have the benefit of, use, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frūktus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūktus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-",
        "4": "*bʰruHg-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs); equivalent to Proto-Italic *frūktus and Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frūctus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūcta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fruitus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūctus"
      },
      "expansion": "frūctus (feminine frūcta, neuter frūctum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūctus",
        "pos": "participle"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "enjoyed; having derived pleasure from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "pleasure",
          "pleasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːk.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruk.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fructus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Emotions",
    "la:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frūctifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūctificātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūctificō"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūctuārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūctuōsē"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūctuōsus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fruor",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "action noun",
        "pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs",
        "t1": "have the benefit of, use, enjoy"
      },
      "expansion": "fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*frūktus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūktus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰruHg-",
        "4": "*bʰruHg-tu-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs); equivalent to Proto-Italic *frūktus and Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frūctus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frūctum",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Medieval-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūctus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "frūctus m (genitive frūctūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frūctus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frūgālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūgālitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūgāliter"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūgēscō"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūgifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūgiparus"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruor"
    },
    {
      "word": "frutex"
    },
    {
      "word": "frūx"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "maeror"
        },
        {
          "word": "maestitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "trīstitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "tristitās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enjoyment, delight, satisfaction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoyment",
          "enjoyment"
        ],
        [
          "delight",
          "delight"
        ],
        [
          "satisfaction",
          "satisfaction"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gaudium"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlicium"
        },
        {
          "word": "voluptās"
        },
        {
          "word": "laetitia"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēlectātiō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A more fertile year proceeds, and the land and the cattle bring forth produce.",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.671–672",
          "text": "fēcundior annus prōvenit, et frūctum terra pecūsque ferunt",
          "translation": "A more fertile year proceeds, and the land and the cattle bring forth produce."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "produce, product, fruit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product"
        ],
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seges"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōventus"
        },
        {
          "word": "frūx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "profit, yield, output, income"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "yield",
          "yield"
        ],
        [
          "output",
          "output"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She hath considered a field, and bought it: with the fruit of her hands she hath planted a vineyard. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.31.16",
          "text": "cōnsīderāvit agrum et emit eum dē frūctū manuum suārum plantāvit vīneam",
          "translation": "She hath considered a field, and bought it: with the fruit of her hands she hath planted a vineyard. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "effect, result, return, reward, success"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "effect",
          "effect"
        ],
        [
          "result",
          "result"
        ],
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "reward",
          "reward"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) effect, result, return, reward, success"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "successus"
        },
        {
          "word": "frūx"
        },
        {
          "word": "effectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēventus"
        },
        {
          "word": "exitus"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōventus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "declension-4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruːk.tʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfruk.tus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fructus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fructus meaning in Latin (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.