See fructus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frūctus"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin frūctus",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin frūctus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fructus (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 4 4 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 3 3 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In Ancient Roman law, any product originating either from a natural source (such as fruits grown or animals bred) or from legal transactions (e.g. interest on a loan)."
],
"id": "en-fructus-en-noun-SLfasGj0",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Ancient Roman",
"Ancient Roman"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) In Ancient Roman law, any product originating either from a natural source (such as fruits grown or animals bred) or from legal transactions (e.g. interest on a loan)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "fructus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūctifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūctificātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūctificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūctuārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūctuōsē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūctuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frutu",
"3": "furtu",
"4": "fruttu",
"5": "frutta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frutu, furtu, fruttu, frutta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frutu, furtu, fruttu, frutta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "frut",
"3": "frutu",
"4": "fructu",
"5": "frutã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: frut, frutu, fructu, frutã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: frut, frutu, fructu, frutã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "frupt"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: frupt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: frupt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frupt",
"3": "fruct"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: frupt, fruct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: frupt, fruct"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fruttu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fruttu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fruttu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "fruttu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: fruttu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: fruttu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "fruttu",
"3": "frutta"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: fruttu, frutta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: fruttu, frutta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "froi̯t"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: froi̯t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vegliote"
},
"expansion": "(Vegliote)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: froi̯t (Vegliote)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "froûto"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: froûto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rovignese"
},
"expansion": "(Rovignese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: froûto (Rovignese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frutto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: frutto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frutta",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "frutta\n→ Cimbrian: frutta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: frutto, frutta\n→ Cimbrian: frutta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "frùtto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: frùtto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: frùtto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "frutte"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: frutte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: frutte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fruttu",
"3": "frutta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fruttu, frutta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fruttu, frutta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fruto"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fruto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fruto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "frott",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: frott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: frott"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "frut",
"3": "frute",
"4": "frutam"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: frut, frute, frutam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: frut, frute, frutam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fritg",
"3": "fretg",
"4": "früt"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fritg, fretg, früt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fritg, fretg, früt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "frûto"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: frûto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: frûto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "frug"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: frug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: frug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "frut",
"3": "fruta"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: frut, fruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: frut, fruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fruyt"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fruyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Piedmontese: fruyt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "frut"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: frut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: frut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fròtta"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fròtta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fròtta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fruit",
"3": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fruit, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fruit, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fruch",
"3": "fruit",
"4": "frucha",
"5": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fruch, fruit, frucha, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fruch, fruit, frucha, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fruit\nChampenois: frut\nGallo: frut\nMiddle French: fruict\nFrench: fruit\nHaitian Creole: fwi\nNorman: frit\nPicard: frut\nWalloon: frut\n→ Middle Dutch: fruut, froyt\nDutch: fruit\n→ Middle English: fruyt, freut, fruct, fruit, frut, frute\nEnglish: fruit\nBislama: frut\nJamaican Creole: fruut\nTok Pisin: frut\n→ Japanese: フルーツ (furūtsu)\nScots: fruit, frute\n→ Cornish: frut",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fruit\nChampenois: frut\nGallo: frut\nMiddle French: fruict\nFrench: fruit\nHaitian Creole: fwi\nNorman: frit\nPicard: frut\nWalloon: frut\n→ Middle Dutch: fruut, froyt\nDutch: fruit\n→ Middle English: fruyt, freut, fruct, fruit, frut, frute\nEnglish: fruit\nBislama: frut\nJamaican Creole: fruut\nTok Pisin: frut\n→ Japanese: フルーツ (furūtsu)\nScots: fruit, frute\n→ Cornish: frut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "fruto",
"3": "fructo",
"4": "fruyto"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: fruto, fructo, fruyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: fruto, fructo, fruyto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fruito"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fruito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fruito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fruitu",
"3": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fruitu, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fruitu, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "frutu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: frutu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: frutu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "fruitu",
"3": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: fruitu, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: fruitu, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "fruito",
"3": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: fruito, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: fruito, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fruito",
"3": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fruito, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fruito, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "froito",
"3": "froita",
"4": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Galician: froito, froita, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: froito, froita, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fruto",
"3": "fruta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fruto, fruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fruto, fruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "frucho",
"3": "frucha"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: frucho, frucha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: frucho, frucha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fryt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: fryt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Vulgar Latin"
},
"expansion": "(via Vulgar Latin)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Classical Latin"
},
"expansion": "(via Classical Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: fryt (via Vulgar Latin), frutë (via Classical Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fructu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: fructu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: fructu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "frutu",
"3": "fruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: frutu, fruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: frutu, fruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "fruitu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: fruitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: fruitu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rml",
"2": "frukto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Baltic Romani: frukto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baltic Romani: frukto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φρούτο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: φρούτο (froúto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: φρούτο (froúto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "frutu",
"3": "fruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Leonese: frutu, fruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Leonese: frutu, fruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frukt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: frukt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: frukt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фрукт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фрукт (frukt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фрукт (frukt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*fruɨθ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fruɨθ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fruɨθ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fruht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fruht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fruht (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fruct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fruct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fruct"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fruto",
"3": "fruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fruto, fruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fruto, fruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "фрукт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: фрукт (frukt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: фрукт (frukt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fruor",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs",
"t1": "have the benefit of, use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frūktus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūktus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"4": "*bʰruHg-tu-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs); equivalent to Proto-Italic *frūktus and Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "frūctus m (genitive frūctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūgālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūgālitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūgāliter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūgēscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūgifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūgiparus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fruor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frūx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "maeror"
},
{
"word": "maestitia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitia"
},
{
"word": "tristitās"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 24 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 14 7 16 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enjoyment, delight, satisfaction"
],
"id": "en-fructus-la-noun-99WiNlHv",
"links": [
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaudium"
},
{
"word": "dēlicium"
},
{
"word": "voluptās"
},
{
"word": "laetitia"
},
{
"word": "dēlectātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 24 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A more fertile year proceeds, and the land and the cattle bring forth produce.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.671–672",
"text": "fēcundior annus prōvenit, et frūctum terra pecūsque ferunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"produce, product, fruit"
],
"id": "en-fructus-la-noun-UbHnWVKv",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seges"
},
{
"word": "prōventus"
},
{
"word": "frūx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 36 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"profit, yield, output, income"
],
"id": "en-fructus-la-noun-NXYcSCxZ",
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"output",
"output"
],
[
"income",
"income"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 36 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She hath considered a field, and bought it: with the fruit of her hands she hath planted a vineyard. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.31.16",
"text": "cōnsīderāvit agrum et emit eum dē frūctū manuum suārum plantāvit vīneam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effect, result, return, reward, success"
],
"id": "en-fructus-la-noun-cT1spRTJ",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) effect, result, return, reward, success"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "successus"
},
{
"word": "frūx"
},
{
"word": "effectus"
},
{
"word": "ēventus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "prōventus"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfruːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfruːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfruk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrukt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fructus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fruor",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs",
"t1": "have the benefit of, use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frūktus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūktus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"4": "*bʰruHg-tu-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs); equivalent to Proto-Italic *frūktus and Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūctus"
},
"expansion": "frūctus (feminine frūcta, neuter frūctum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 36 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 24 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 15 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 21 25 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "la:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enjoyed, having derived pleasure from"
],
"id": "en-fructus-la-verb-Q3AG6zeF",
"links": [
[
"enjoyed",
"enjoyed"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfruːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfruːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfruk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrukt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fructus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "frūctus"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin frūctus",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Latin frūctus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fructus (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"In Ancient Roman law, any product originating either from a natural source (such as fruits grown or animals bred) or from legal transactions (e.g. interest on a loan)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Ancient Roman",
"Ancient Roman"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) In Ancient Roman law, any product originating either from a natural source (such as fruits grown or animals bred) or from legal transactions (e.g. interest on a loan)."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "fructus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frūctifer"
},
{
"word": "frūctificātiō"
},
{
"word": "frūctificō"
},
{
"word": "frūctuārius"
},
{
"word": "frūctuōsē"
},
{
"word": "frūctuōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "frutu",
"3": "furtu",
"4": "fruttu",
"5": "frutta"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: frutu, furtu, fruttu, frutta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: frutu, furtu, fruttu, frutta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "frut",
"3": "frutu",
"4": "fructu",
"5": "frutã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: frut, frutu, fructu, frutã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: frut, frutu, fructu, frutã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "frupt"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: frupt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: frupt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "frupt",
"3": "fruct"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: frupt, fruct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: frupt, fruct"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "fruttu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: fruttu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: fruttu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "fruttu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: fruttu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: fruttu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "fruttu",
"3": "frutta"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: fruttu, frutta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: fruttu, frutta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "froi̯t"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: froi̯t",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Vegliote"
},
"expansion": "(Vegliote)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: froi̯t (Vegliote)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "froûto"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: froûto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rovignese"
},
"expansion": "(Rovignese)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: froûto (Rovignese)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frutto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: frutto",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frutta",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "frutta\n→ Cimbrian: frutta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: frutto, frutta\n→ Cimbrian: frutta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "frùtto"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: frùtto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: frùtto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-tar",
"2": "frutte"
},
"expansion": "Tarantino: frutte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tarantino: frutte"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "fruttu",
"3": "frutta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: fruttu, frutta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: fruttu, frutta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "fruto"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: fruto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: fruto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "frott",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: frott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: frott"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "frut",
"3": "frute",
"4": "frutam"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: frut, frute, frutam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: frut, frute, frutam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "fritg",
"3": "fretg",
"4": "früt"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: fritg, fretg, früt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: fritg, fretg, früt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "frûto"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: frûto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: frûto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "frug"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: frug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: frug"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "frut",
"3": "fruta"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: frut, fruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: frut, fruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "fruyt"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: fruyt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Piedmontese: fruyt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "frut"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: frut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: frut"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "fròtta"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: fròtta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: fròtta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fruit",
"3": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: fruit, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: fruit, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "fruch",
"3": "fruit",
"4": "frucha",
"5": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: fruch, fruit, frucha, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: fruch, fruit, frucha, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "Old French: fruit\nChampenois: frut\nGallo: frut\nMiddle French: fruict\nFrench: fruit\nHaitian Creole: fwi\nNorman: frit\nPicard: frut\nWalloon: frut\n→ Middle Dutch: fruut, froyt\nDutch: fruit\n→ Middle English: fruyt, freut, fruct, fruit, frut, frute\nEnglish: fruit\nBislama: frut\nJamaican Creole: fruut\nTok Pisin: frut\n→ Japanese: フルーツ (furūtsu)\nScots: fruit, frute\n→ Cornish: frut",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: fruit\nChampenois: frut\nGallo: frut\nMiddle French: fruict\nFrench: fruit\nHaitian Creole: fwi\nNorman: frit\nPicard: frut\nWalloon: frut\n→ Middle Dutch: fruut, froyt\nDutch: fruit\n→ Middle English: fruyt, freut, fruct, fruit, frut, frute\nEnglish: fruit\nBislama: frut\nJamaican Creole: fruut\nTok Pisin: frut\n→ Japanese: フルーツ (furūtsu)\nScots: fruit, frute\n→ Cornish: frut"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oan",
"2": "fruto",
"3": "fructo",
"4": "fruyto"
},
"expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: fruto, fructo, fruyto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Navarro-Aragonese: fruto, fructo, fruyto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "fruito"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: fruito",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: fruito"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fruitu",
"3": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: fruitu, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: fruitu, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "frutu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: frutu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: frutu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "fruitu",
"3": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: fruitu, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: fruitu, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "fruito",
"3": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: fruito, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: fruito, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "fruito",
"3": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fruito, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: fruito, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "froito",
"3": "froita",
"4": "fruita"
},
"expansion": "Galician: froito, froita, fruita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: froito, froita, fruita"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fruto",
"3": "fruta"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: fruto, fruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: fruto, fruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "frucho",
"3": "frucha"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: frucho, frucha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: frucho, frucha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fryt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: fryt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Vulgar Latin"
},
"expansion": "(via Vulgar Latin)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "via Classical Latin"
},
"expansion": "(via Classical Latin)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: fryt (via Vulgar Latin), frutë (via Classical Latin)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "fructu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: fructu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: fructu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "frutu",
"3": "fruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: frutu, fruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: frutu, fruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "fruitu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: fruitu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: fruitu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rml",
"2": "frukto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Baltic Romani: frukto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Baltic Romani: frukto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φρούτο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: φρούτο (froúto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: φρούτο (froúto)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "frutu",
"3": "fruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Leonese: frutu, fruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Leonese: frutu, fruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "frukt",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: frukt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: frukt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "фрукт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: фрукт (frukt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: фрукт (frukt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*fruɨθ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fruɨθ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *fruɨθ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*fruht",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fruht",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *fruht (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fruct",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: fruct",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: fruct"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fruto",
"3": "fruta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: fruto, fruta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: fruto, fruta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "фрукт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: фрукт (frukt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: фрукт (frukt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fruor",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs",
"t1": "have the benefit of, use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frūktus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūktus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"4": "*bʰruHg-tu-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs); equivalent to Proto-Italic *frūktus and Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūctus<4>"
},
"expansion": "frūctus m (genitive frūctūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūctus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "frūgālis"
},
{
"word": "frūgālitās"
},
{
"word": "frūgāliter"
},
{
"word": "frūgēscō"
},
{
"word": "frūgifer"
},
{
"word": "frūgiparus"
},
{
"word": "frūmen"
},
{
"word": "fruor"
},
{
"word": "frutex"
},
{
"word": "frūx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "maeror"
},
{
"word": "maestitia"
},
{
"word": "trīstitia"
},
{
"word": "tristitās"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enjoyment, delight, satisfaction"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
],
[
"delight",
"delight"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaudium"
},
{
"word": "dēlicium"
},
{
"word": "voluptās"
},
{
"word": "laetitia"
},
{
"word": "dēlectātiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A more fertile year proceeds, and the land and the cattle bring forth produce.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.671–672",
"text": "fēcundior annus prōvenit, et frūctum terra pecūsque ferunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"produce, product, fruit"
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seges"
},
{
"word": "prōventus"
},
{
"word": "frūx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"profit, yield, output, income"
],
"links": [
[
"profit",
"profit"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
],
[
"output",
"output"
],
[
"income",
"income"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She hath considered a field, and bought it: with the fruit of her hands she hath planted a vineyard. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)",
"ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.31.16",
"text": "cōnsīderāvit agrum et emit eum dē frūctū manuum suārum plantāvit vīneam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effect, result, return, reward, success"
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) effect, result, return, reward, success"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "successus"
},
{
"word": "frūx"
},
{
"word": "effectus"
},
{
"word": "ēventus"
},
{
"word": "exitus"
},
{
"word": "prōventus"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfruːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfruːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfruk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrukt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fructus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰruHg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (action noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Emotions",
"la:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fruor",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "action noun",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns from verbs",
"t1": "have the benefit of, use, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*frūktus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *frūktus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰruHg-",
"4": "*bʰruHg-tu-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fruor (“have the benefit of, use, enjoy”) + -tus (suffix forming nouns from verbs); equivalent to Proto-Italic *frūktus and Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-tu-s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frūctus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūctae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frūcta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūctus"
},
"expansion": "frūctus (feminine frūcta, neuter frūctum); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frūctus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"enjoyed, having derived pleasure from"
],
"links": [
[
"enjoyed",
"enjoyed"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfruːk.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfruːkt̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfruk.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrukt̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "fructus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fructus meaning in All languages combined (22.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.