"familiaris" meaning in Latin

See familiaris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [fa.mɪ.liˈaː.rɪs] [Classical-Latin], [fa.mi.liˈaː.ris] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From familia (“household”) + -āris. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|familia|āris|gloss1=household}} familia (“household”) + -āris Head templates: {{la-adj|familiāris|adv=familiāriter|comp=familiārior|sup=familiārissimus}} familiāris (neuter familiāre, comparative familiārior, superlative familiārissimus, adverb familiāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|familiāris}} Forms: familiāris [canonical], familiāre [neuter], familiārior [comparative], familiārissimus [superlative], familiāriter [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], familiāris [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], familiāre [neuter, nominative, singular], familiārēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], familiāria [neuter, nominative, plural], familiāris [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], familiārium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], familiārī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], familiāribus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], familiārem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], familiāre [accusative, neuter, singular], familiārīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], familiārēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], familiāria [accusative, neuter, plural], familiārī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], familiāribus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], familiāris [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], familiāre [neuter, singular, vocative], familiārēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], familiāria [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. of or pertaining to servants Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-familiaris-la-adj-5uuB0PhR
  2. of or pertaining to a household or family Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms: domesticus
    Sense id: en-familiaris-la-adj-XNFFrdcQ
  3. familiar, intimate, friendly Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms: intima, amicus
    Sense id: en-familiaris-la-adj-T3iYsfBQ Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -aris, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -aris: 9 1 21 8 3 25 12 3 3 13 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 9 6 18 9 14 20 9 4 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 1 26 6 3 30 10 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 33 2 1 37 4 1 1 16
  4. of or belonging to one's own self, country, etc. Tags: declension-3, two-termination
    Sense id: en-familiaris-la-adj-g5PX8XGe
  5. customary, habitual Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms: solitus
    Sense id: en-familiaris-la-adj-qomeSSoN Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 9 4 14 8 17 13 11 8 6 10 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 9 6 18 9 14 20 9 4 2 9
  6. fitting, appropriate Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms: intima, dignus, aptus, habilis, opportunus, iustus, legitimus, idoneus
    Sense id: en-familiaris-la-adj-C2tcmVnt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -aris, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 4 2 23 7 4 35 7 3 1 14 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -aris: 9 1 21 8 3 25 12 3 3 13 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 9 6 18 9 14 20 9 4 2 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 1 26 6 3 30 10 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 33 2 1 37 4 1 1 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: familiāricus, familiāritās, familiāriter Related terms: familia

Noun

IPA: [fa.mɪ.liˈaː.rɪs] [Classical-Latin], [fa.mi.liˈaː.ris] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From familia (“household”) + -āris. Etymology templates: {{suffix|la|familia|āris|gloss1=household}} familia (“household”) + -āris Head templates: {{la-noun|familiāris<3.abl-i>|g=m}} familiāris m (genitive familiāris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|familiāris<3.abl-i>}} Forms: familiāris [canonical, masculine], familiāris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], familiāris [nominative, singular], familiārēs [nominative, plural], familiāris [genitive, singular], familiārium [genitive, plural], familiārī [dative, singular], familiāribus [dative, plural], familiārem [accusative, singular], familiārēs [accusative, plural], familiārīs [accusative, plural], familiārī [ablative, singular], familiāribus [ablative, plural], familiāris [singular, vocative], familiārēs [plural, vocative]
  1. a servant, domestic Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: appāritor
    Sense id: en-familiaris-la-noun-PGkPwIf1 Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -aris Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -aris: 9 1 21 8 3 25 12 3 3 13
  2. a friend, familiar acquaintance Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-familiaris-la-noun-H3JpMX7x
  3. a relative Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-familiaris-la-noun-SrEYG0U2
  4. someone belonging to a family or household, which might include any or all of the above Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-familiaris-la-noun-wEUbpjiL Categories (other): Latin terms suffixed with -aris, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -aris: 9 1 21 8 3 25 12 3 3 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 1 26 6 3 30 10 3 3 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 33 2 1 37 4 1 1 16
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "familiāricus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "familiāritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "familiāriter"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "familier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "familiâr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "familiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "fanmilyi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "famijar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "familiar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "familia",
        "3": "āris",
        "gloss1": "household"
      },
      "expansion": "familia (“household”) + -āris",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From familia (“household”) + -āris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāre",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāriter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familiāris",
        "adv": "familiāriter",
        "comp": "familiārior",
        "sup": "familiārissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "familiāris (neuter familiāre, comparative familiārior, superlative familiārissimus, adverb familiāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familiāris"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "familia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to servants"
      ],
      "id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-5uuB0PhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "family estate, family heritage",
          "text": "res familiaris",
          "translation": "family estate, family heritage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to a household or family"
      ],
      "id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-XNFFrdcQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domesticus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 21 8 3 25 12 3 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 18 9 14 20 9 4 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 26 6 3 30 10 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 33 2 1 37 4 1 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "familiar, intimate, friendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-T3iYsfBQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intima"
        },
        {
          "word": "amicus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or belonging to one's own self, country, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-g5PX8XGe",
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insolitus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 4 14 8 17 13 11 8 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 18 9 14 20 9 4 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "customary, habitual"
      ],
      "id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-qomeSSoN",
      "links": [
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ],
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "solitus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indignus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 23 7 4 35 7 3 1 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 21 8 3 25 12 3 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 18 9 14 20 9 4 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 26 6 3 30 10 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 33 2 1 37 4 1 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fitting, appropriate"
      ],
      "id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-C2tcmVnt",
      "links": [
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intima"
        },
        {
          "word": "dignus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aptus"
        },
        {
          "word": "habilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "opportunus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iustus"
        },
        {
          "word": "legitimus"
        },
        {
          "word": "idoneus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.mɪ.liˈaː.rɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaː.ris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "familiaris"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "familia",
        "3": "āris",
        "gloss1": "household"
      },
      "expansion": "familia (“household”) + -āris",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From familia (“household”) + -āris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familiāris<3.abl-i>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "familiāris m (genitive familiāris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familiāris<3.abl-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 21 8 3 25 12 3 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a servant, domestic"
      ],
      "id": "en-familiaris-la-noun-PGkPwIf1",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "appāritor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for me, these past days, during the plays (in case you picture me as a free man, if not a happy one), I pretty well ruptured my lungs defending your friend Gallus Caninius.",
          "ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Friends",
          "text": "Hīs ego tamen diēbus, lūdīs scaenicīs, nē forte videar tibi nōn modo beātus sed līber omnīnō fuisse, dīrūpī mē paene in iūdiciō Gallī Canīnī, familiāris tuī.",
          "translation": "As for me, these past days, during the plays (in case you picture me as a free man, if not a happy one), I pretty well ruptured my lungs defending your friend Gallus Caninius.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a friend, familiar acquaintance"
      ],
      "id": "en-familiaris-la-noun-H3JpMX7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a relative"
      ],
      "id": "en-familiaris-la-noun-SrEYG0U2",
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 1 21 8 3 25 12 3 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 1 26 6 3 30 10 3 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 33 2 1 37 4 1 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They called the master the “father of the family,” and the slaves — as still happens in stage plays — “members of the family.”\n(The Roman paterfamilias ruled a familia which might include relations, slaves, and freedmen. Seneca, here advocating for humane treatment of slaves, probably implies the broader ancient sense of familiares.)",
          "ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.14",
          "text": "Dominum patrem familiae appellāvērunt; servōs, quod etiam in mīmīs adhūc dūrat, familiārēs.",
          "translation": "They called the master the “father of the family,” and the slaves — as still happens in stage plays — “members of the family.”\n(The Roman paterfamilias ruled a familia which might include relations, slaves, and freedmen. Seneca, here advocating for humane treatment of slaves, probably implies the broader ancient sense of familiares.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone belonging to a family or household, which might include any or all of the above"
      ],
      "id": "en-familiaris-la-noun-wEUbpjiL",
      "links": [
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.mɪ.liˈaː.rɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaː.ris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "familiaris"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "familiāricus"
    },
    {
      "word": "familiāritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "familiāriter"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "familier"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "familiâr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "familiare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrm",
      "word": "fanmilyi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "famijar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "familiar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "familiar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "familia",
        "3": "āris",
        "gloss1": "household"
      },
      "expansion": "familia (“household”) + -āris",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From familia (“household”) + -āris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāre",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāriter",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāria",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familiāris",
        "adv": "familiāriter",
        "comp": "familiārior",
        "sup": "familiārissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "familiāris (neuter familiāre, comparative familiārior, superlative familiārissimus, adverb familiāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familiāris"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "familia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to servants"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "family estate, family heritage",
          "text": "res familiaris",
          "translation": "family estate, family heritage",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to a household or family"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "domesticus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "familiar, intimate, friendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "intimate",
          "intimate"
        ],
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intima"
        },
        {
          "word": "amicus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of or belonging to one's own self, country, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "own",
          "own"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "insolitus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "customary, habitual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "customary",
          "customary"
        ],
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "solitus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "indignus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fitting, appropriate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fitting",
          "fitting"
        ],
        [
          "appropriate",
          "appropriate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "intima"
        },
        {
          "word": "dignus"
        },
        {
          "word": "aptus"
        },
        {
          "word": "habilis"
        },
        {
          "word": "opportunus"
        },
        {
          "word": "iustus"
        },
        {
          "word": "legitimus"
        },
        {
          "word": "idoneus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.mɪ.liˈaː.rɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaː.ris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "familiaris"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 5-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "familia",
        "3": "āris",
        "gloss1": "household"
      },
      "expansion": "familia (“household”) + -āris",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From familia (“household”) + -āris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiāris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "familiārēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familiāris<3.abl-i>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "familiāris m (genitive familiāris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "familiāris<3.abl-i>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a servant, domestic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "domestic",
          "domestic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "appāritor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As for me, these past days, during the plays (in case you picture me as a free man, if not a happy one), I pretty well ruptured my lungs defending your friend Gallus Caninius.",
          "ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Friends",
          "text": "Hīs ego tamen diēbus, lūdīs scaenicīs, nē forte videar tibi nōn modo beātus sed līber omnīnō fuisse, dīrūpī mē paene in iūdiciō Gallī Canīnī, familiāris tuī.",
          "translation": "As for me, these past days, during the plays (in case you picture me as a free man, if not a happy one), I pretty well ruptured my lungs defending your friend Gallus Caninius.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a friend, familiar acquaintance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ],
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a relative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They called the master the “father of the family,” and the slaves — as still happens in stage plays — “members of the family.”\n(The Roman paterfamilias ruled a familia which might include relations, slaves, and freedmen. Seneca, here advocating for humane treatment of slaves, probably implies the broader ancient sense of familiares.)",
          "ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.14",
          "text": "Dominum patrem familiae appellāvērunt; servōs, quod etiam in mīmīs adhūc dūrat, familiārēs.",
          "translation": "They called the master the “father of the family,” and the slaves — as still happens in stage plays — “members of the family.”\n(The Roman paterfamilias ruled a familia which might include relations, slaves, and freedmen. Seneca, here advocating for humane treatment of slaves, probably implies the broader ancient sense of familiares.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "someone belonging to a family or household, which might include any or all of the above"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belonging",
          "belonging"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.mɪ.liˈaː.rɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaː.ris]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "familiaris"
}

Download raw JSONL data for familiaris meaning in Latin (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.