See familiaris in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiāricus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiāritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familiāriter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "familier"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "familiâr"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "familiare"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "fanmilyi"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "famijar"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "familiar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "familia<t:household>",
"4": "-āris",
"text": "+",
"title": "familiāris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin familia\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiāris\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"familiāris\">\nFrom familia (“household”) + -āris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin familia\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiāris\nFrom familia (“household”) + -āris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiāris",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāre",
"links": [
[
"familiāre",
"familiare"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārior",
"links": [
[
"familiārior",
"familiarior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārissimus",
"links": [
[
"familiārissimus",
"familiarissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāriter",
"links": [
[
"familiāriter",
"familiariter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāre",
"links": [
[
"familiāre",
"familiare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāria",
"links": [
[
"familiāria",
"familiaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārium",
"links": [
[
"familiārium",
"familiarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārī",
"links": [
[
"familiārī",
"familiari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāribus",
"links": [
[
"familiāribus",
"familiaribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārem",
"links": [
[
"familiārem",
"familiarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāre",
"links": [
[
"familiāre",
"familiare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārīs",
"links": [
[
"familiārīs",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāria",
"links": [
[
"familiāria",
"familiaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārī",
"links": [
[
"familiārī",
"familiari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāribus",
"links": [
[
"familiāribus",
"familiaribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāre",
"links": [
[
"familiāre",
"familiare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāria",
"links": [
[
"familiāria",
"familiaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familiāris",
"adv": "familiāriter",
"comp": "familiārior",
"sup": "familiārissimus"
},
"expansion": "familiāris (neuter familiāre, comparative familiārior, superlative familiārissimus, adverb familiāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familiāris"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "familia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to servants"
],
"id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-5uuB0PhR",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "family estate, family heritage",
"text": "res familiaris",
"translation": "family estate, family heritage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to a household or family"
],
"id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-XNFFrdcQ",
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "domesticus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 26 6 6 23 10 4 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 25 5 11 19 12 4 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 25 5 11 19 12 4 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 27 4 6 26 9 3 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 19 8 15 17 10 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 28 6 3 23 11 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 28 6 3 23 11 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 32 2 1 33 10 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 25 3 6 23 20 3 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"familiar, intimate, friendly"
],
"id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-T3iYsfBQ",
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intima"
},
{
"word": "amicus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to one's own self, country, etc."
],
"id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-g5PX8XGe",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "insolitus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 4 14 7 20 9 12 8 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 19 8 15 17 10 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"customary, habitual"
],
"id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-qomeSSoN",
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "indignus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 26 6 6 23 10 4 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 27 4 6 26 9 3 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 19 8 15 17 10 4 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 28 6 3 23 11 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 28 6 3 23 11 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 32 2 1 33 10 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 25 3 6 23 20 3 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fitting, appropriate"
],
"id": "en-familiaris-la-adj-C2tcmVnt",
"links": [
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intima"
},
{
"word": "dignus"
},
{
"word": "aptus"
},
{
"word": "habilis"
},
{
"word": "opportunus"
},
{
"word": "iustus"
},
{
"word": "legitimus"
},
{
"word": "idoneus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa.mɪ.liˈaː.rɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaː.ris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "familiaris"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "familia<t:household>",
"4": "-āris",
"text": "+",
"title": "familiāris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin familia\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiāris\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"familiāris\">\nFrom familia (“household”) + -āris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin familia\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiāris\nFrom familia (“household”) + -āris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārium",
"links": [
[
"familiārium",
"familiarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārī",
"links": [
[
"familiārī",
"familiari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāribus",
"links": [
[
"familiāribus",
"familiaribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārem",
"links": [
[
"familiārem",
"familiarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārīs",
"links": [
[
"familiārīs",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārī",
"links": [
[
"familiārī",
"familiari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāribus",
"links": [
[
"familiāribus",
"familiaribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familiāris<3.abl-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "familiāris m (genitive familiāris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familiāris<3.abl-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 15 10 6 6 23 5 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 28 6 3 23 11 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 28 6 3 23 11 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 32 2 1 33 10 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 25 3 6 23 20 3 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a servant, domestic"
],
"id": "en-familiaris-la-noun-PGkPwIf1",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "appāritor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for me, these past days, during the plays (in case you picture me as a free man, if not a happy one), I pretty well ruptured my lungs defending your friend Gallus Caninius.",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Friends",
"text": "Hīs ego tamen diēbus, lūdīs scaenicīs, nē forte videar tibi nōn modo beātus sed līber omnīnō fuisse, dīrūpī mē paene in iūdiciō Gallī Canīnī, familiāris tuī.",
"translation": "As for me, these past days, during the plays (in case you picture me as a free man, if not a happy one), I pretty well ruptured my lungs defending your friend Gallus Caninius.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend, familiar acquaintance"
],
"id": "en-familiaris-la-noun-H3JpMX7x",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a relative"
],
"id": "en-familiaris-la-noun-SrEYG0U2",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 26 6 6 23 10 4 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 27 4 6 26 9 3 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 28 6 3 23 11 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 28 6 3 23 11 3 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 32 2 1 33 10 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 1 25 3 6 23 20 3 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They called the master the “father of the family,” and the slaves — as still happens in stage plays — “members of the family.”\n(The Roman paterfamilias ruled a familia which might include relations, slaves, and freedmen. Seneca, here advocating for humane treatment of slaves, probably implies the broader ancient sense of familiares.)",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.14",
"text": "Dominum patrem familiae appellāvērunt; servōs, quod etiam in mīmīs adhūc dūrat, familiārēs.",
"translation": "They called the master the “father of the family,” and the slaves — as still happens in stage plays — “members of the family.”\n(The Roman paterfamilias ruled a familia which might include relations, slaves, and freedmen. Seneca, here advocating for humane treatment of slaves, probably implies the broader ancient sense of familiares.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone belonging to a family or household, which might include any or all of the above"
],
"id": "en-familiaris-la-noun-wEUbpjiL",
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa.mɪ.liˈaː.rɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaː.ris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "familiaris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "familiāricus"
},
{
"word": "familiāritās"
},
{
"word": "familiāriter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "familier"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "familiâr"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "familiare"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "fanmilyi"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "famijar"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "familiar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "familia<t:household>",
"4": "-āris",
"text": "+",
"title": "familiāris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin familia\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiāris\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"familiāris\">\nFrom familia (“household”) + -āris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin familia\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiāris\nFrom familia (“household”) + -āris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiāris",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāre",
"links": [
[
"familiāre",
"familiare"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārior",
"links": [
[
"familiārior",
"familiarior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārissimus",
"links": [
[
"familiārissimus",
"familiarissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāriter",
"links": [
[
"familiāriter",
"familiariter"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāre",
"links": [
[
"familiāre",
"familiare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāria",
"links": [
[
"familiāria",
"familiaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārium",
"links": [
[
"familiārium",
"familiarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārī",
"links": [
[
"familiārī",
"familiari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāribus",
"links": [
[
"familiāribus",
"familiaribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārem",
"links": [
[
"familiārem",
"familiarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāre",
"links": [
[
"familiāre",
"familiare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārīs",
"links": [
[
"familiārīs",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāria",
"links": [
[
"familiāria",
"familiaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārī",
"links": [
[
"familiārī",
"familiari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāribus",
"links": [
[
"familiāribus",
"familiaribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāre",
"links": [
[
"familiāre",
"familiare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāria",
"links": [
[
"familiāria",
"familiaria#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familiāris",
"adv": "familiāriter",
"comp": "familiārior",
"sup": "familiārissimus"
},
"expansion": "familiāris (neuter familiāre, comparative familiārior, superlative familiārissimus, adverb familiāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familiāris"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "familia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to servants"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "family estate, family heritage",
"text": "res familiaris",
"translation": "family estate, family heritage",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of or pertaining to a household or family"
],
"links": [
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "domesticus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"familiar, intimate, friendly"
],
"links": [
[
"familiar",
"familiar"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
],
[
"friendly",
"friendly"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intima"
},
{
"word": "amicus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of or belonging to one's own self, country, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "insolitus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"customary, habitual"
],
"links": [
[
"customary",
"customary"
],
[
"habitual",
"habitual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solitus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "indignus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fitting, appropriate"
],
"links": [
[
"fitting",
"fitting"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intima"
},
{
"word": "dignus"
},
{
"word": "aptus"
},
{
"word": "habilis"
},
{
"word": "opportunus"
},
{
"word": "iustus"
},
{
"word": "legitimus"
},
{
"word": "idoneus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"two-termination"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa.mɪ.liˈaː.rɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaː.ris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "familiaris"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -aris",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension adjectives",
"Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "familia<t:household>",
"4": "-āris",
"text": "+",
"title": "familiāris",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin familia\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiāris\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"familiāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"familiāris\">\nFrom familia (“household”) + -āris.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin familia\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin familiāris\nFrom familia (“household”) + -āris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārium",
"links": [
[
"familiārium",
"familiarium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārī",
"links": [
[
"familiārī",
"familiari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāribus",
"links": [
[
"familiāribus",
"familiaribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārem",
"links": [
[
"familiārem",
"familiarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārīs",
"links": [
[
"familiārīs",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārī",
"links": [
[
"familiārī",
"familiari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāribus",
"links": [
[
"familiāribus",
"familiaribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "familiāris",
"links": [
[
"familiāris",
"familiaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "familiārēs",
"links": [
[
"familiārēs",
"familiares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familiāris<3.abl-i>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "familiāris m (genitive familiāris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "familiāris<3.abl-i>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a servant, domestic"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "appāritor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for me, these past days, during the plays (in case you picture me as a free man, if not a happy one), I pretty well ruptured my lungs defending your friend Gallus Caninius.",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Letters to Friends",
"text": "Hīs ego tamen diēbus, lūdīs scaenicīs, nē forte videar tibi nōn modo beātus sed līber omnīnō fuisse, dīrūpī mē paene in iūdiciō Gallī Canīnī, familiāris tuī.",
"translation": "As for me, these past days, during the plays (in case you picture me as a free man, if not a happy one), I pretty well ruptured my lungs defending your friend Gallus Caninius.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend, familiar acquaintance"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"acquaintance",
"acquaintance"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a relative"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They called the master the “father of the family,” and the slaves — as still happens in stage plays — “members of the family.”\n(The Roman paterfamilias ruled a familia which might include relations, slaves, and freedmen. Seneca, here advocating for humane treatment of slaves, probably implies the broader ancient sense of familiares.)",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.14",
"text": "Dominum patrem familiae appellāvērunt; servōs, quod etiam in mīmīs adhūc dūrat, familiārēs.",
"translation": "They called the master the “father of the family,” and the slaves — as still happens in stage plays — “members of the family.”\n(The Roman paterfamilias ruled a familia which might include relations, slaves, and freedmen. Seneca, here advocating for humane treatment of slaves, probably implies the broader ancient sense of familiares.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"someone belonging to a family or household, which might include any or all of the above"
],
"links": [
[
"belonging",
"belonging"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fa.mɪ.liˈaː.rɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fa.mi.liˈaː.ris]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "familiaris"
}
Download raw JSONL data for familiaris meaning in Latin (14.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.