See iustus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iniūstus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iūstificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iūstitia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "giustu"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "giósst"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "giust"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "gióst"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "jóst"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "jost"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giusto"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "giusto"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "giustu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "justu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "j·usto"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "just"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "juste"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "juste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "juist"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juust"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juste"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "juste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "just"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "just"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "just"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "just"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "giust"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "gist"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "giustu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "zustu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "justo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "xusto"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "giusto"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "giust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "chusto"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "xustu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xusto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "justu"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "precisely so",
"word": "justru"
},
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "justu"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "justo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "djusto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "justo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "justo"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jüsto"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "just"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "just"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "just"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ala:iovestos",
"title": "iūstus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nArchaic Latin -tus\nArchaic Latin iovestos\nLatin iūstus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jowos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"iovestos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūstus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"iūstus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūs",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, iūs + -tus",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ala",
"3": "iovestos"
},
"expansion": "Archaic Latin iovestos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nArchaic Latin -tus\nArchaic Latin iovestos\nLatin iūstus\nBy surface analysis, iūs + -tus. From Archaic Latin iovestos, from *iowez- (the oblique stem of *iowos, whence iūs) + -tos. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūstus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"links": [
[
"iūstum",
"iustum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstior",
"links": [
[
"iūstior",
"iustior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstissimus",
"links": [
[
"iūstissimus",
"iustissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstus",
"links": [
[
"iūstus",
"iustus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"links": [
[
"iūstum",
"iustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"links": [
[
"iūstī",
"iusti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"links": [
[
"iūstae",
"iustae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"links": [
[
"iūstī",
"iusti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"links": [
[
"iūstae",
"iustae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"links": [
[
"iūstī",
"iusti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōrum",
"links": [
[
"iūstōrum",
"iustorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstārum",
"links": [
[
"iūstārum",
"iustarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōrum",
"links": [
[
"iūstōrum",
"iustorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"links": [
[
"iūstō",
"iusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"links": [
[
"iūstae",
"iustae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"links": [
[
"iūstō",
"iusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstīs",
"links": [
[
"iūstīs",
"iustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"links": [
[
"iūstum",
"iustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstam",
"links": [
[
"iūstam",
"iustam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"links": [
[
"iūstum",
"iustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōs",
"links": [
[
"iūstōs",
"iustos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstās",
"links": [
[
"iūstās",
"iustas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"links": [
[
"iūstō",
"iusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstā",
"links": [
[
"iūstā",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"links": [
[
"iūstō",
"iusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstīs",
"links": [
[
"iūstīs",
"iustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūste",
"links": [
[
"iūste",
"iuste#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"links": [
[
"iūstum",
"iustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"links": [
[
"iūstī",
"iusti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"links": [
[
"iūstae",
"iustae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūstus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūstus",
"comp": "iūstior",
"sup": "iūstissimus"
},
"expansion": "iūstus (feminine iūsta, neuter iūstum, comparative iūstior, superlative iūstissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūstus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 22 13 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just as I hear, I judge: and my judgement is just, because I do not seek my will, but the will of him who sent me.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate John.5.30",
"text": "Sicut audio, judico: et judicium meum iustum est, quia non quaero voluntatem meam, sed voluntatem ejus qui misit me.",
"translation": "Just as I hear, I judge: and my judgement is just, because I do not seek my will, but the will of him who sent me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, righteous"
],
"id": "en-iustus-la-adj-jaBEe9hT",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawful, legal"
],
"id": "en-iustus-la-adj-DQa~O8XL",
"links": [
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lēgitimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 58 0 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 11 89 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 58 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 55 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 61 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 78 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 83 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 69 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 73 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.1",
"text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum.",
"translation": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justified, merited, well-deserved, due"
],
"id": "en-iustus-la-adj-N2BwbkRG",
"links": [
[
"justified",
"justified"
],
[
"merited",
"merited"
],
[
"well-deserved",
"well-deserved"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incommodus"
},
{
"word": "inūtilis"
},
{
"word": "ineptus"
},
{
"word": "irritus"
},
{
"word": "grātuītus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient"
],
"id": "en-iustus-la-adj-qDsQ~7O8",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opportūnus"
},
{
"word": "commodus"
},
{
"word": "habilis"
},
{
"word": "aptus"
},
{
"word": "idōneus"
},
{
"word": "dignus"
},
{
"word": "conveniēns"
},
{
"word": "lēgitimus"
},
{
"word": "ūtilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exact, straight, direct"
],
"id": "en-iustus-la-adj-CC8k1s6h",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) exact, straight, direct"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːs.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjus.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iustus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂óyu",
"Latin terms inherited from Archaic Latin",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iniūstus"
},
{
"word": "iūstificus"
},
{
"word": "iūstitia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "giustu"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "giósst"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "giust"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "gióst"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "jóst"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "jost"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "giusto"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "giusto"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "giustu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "justu"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "j·usto"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "just"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "juste"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "juste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "juist"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juust"
},
{
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "juste"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "juste"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "just"
}
],
"lang": "Old Catalan",
"lang_code": "roa-oca",
"word": "just"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "just"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "just"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "giust"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "gist"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "giustu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "zustu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "justo"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "xusto"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "giusto"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "giust"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "chusto"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "xustu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xusto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"word": "justu"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "precisely so",
"word": "justru"
},
{
"lang": "Tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "justu"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "justo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "djusto"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "justo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "justo"
}
],
"lang": "West Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jüsto"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "just"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "just"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "just"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ala:iovestos",
"title": "iūstus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nArchaic Latin -tus\nArchaic Latin iovestos\nLatin iūstus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*jowos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" }, { \"id\" : \"past participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"iovestos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iūstus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"iūstus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūs",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, iūs + -tus",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ala",
"3": "iovestos"
},
"expansion": "Archaic Latin iovestos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yew-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwos\nProto-Italic *jowos\nArchaic Latin *iowos, *iowez-\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Italic *-tos\nArchaic Latin -tus\nArchaic Latin iovestos\nLatin iūstus\nBy surface analysis, iūs + -tus. From Archaic Latin iovestos, from *iowez- (the oblique stem of *iowos, whence iūs) + -tos. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūstus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"links": [
[
"iūstum",
"iustum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstior",
"links": [
[
"iūstior",
"iustior"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstissimus",
"links": [
[
"iūstissimus",
"iustissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstus",
"links": [
[
"iūstus",
"iustus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"links": [
[
"iūstum",
"iustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"links": [
[
"iūstī",
"iusti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"links": [
[
"iūstae",
"iustae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"links": [
[
"iūstī",
"iusti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"links": [
[
"iūstae",
"iustae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"links": [
[
"iūstī",
"iusti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōrum",
"links": [
[
"iūstōrum",
"iustorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstārum",
"links": [
[
"iūstārum",
"iustarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōrum",
"links": [
[
"iūstōrum",
"iustorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"links": [
[
"iūstō",
"iusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"links": [
[
"iūstae",
"iustae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"links": [
[
"iūstō",
"iusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstīs",
"links": [
[
"iūstīs",
"iustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"links": [
[
"iūstum",
"iustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstam",
"links": [
[
"iūstam",
"iustam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"links": [
[
"iūstum",
"iustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōs",
"links": [
[
"iūstōs",
"iustos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstās",
"links": [
[
"iūstās",
"iustas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"links": [
[
"iūstō",
"iusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstā",
"links": [
[
"iūstā",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"links": [
[
"iūstō",
"iusto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstīs",
"links": [
[
"iūstīs",
"iustis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūste",
"links": [
[
"iūste",
"iuste#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"links": [
[
"iūstum",
"iustum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"links": [
[
"iūstī",
"iusti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"links": [
[
"iūstae",
"iustae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"links": [
[
"iūsta",
"iusta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "jūstus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūstus",
"comp": "iūstior",
"sup": "iūstissimus"
},
"expansion": "iūstus (feminine iūsta, neuter iūstum, comparative iūstior, superlative iūstissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūstus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Just as I hear, I judge: and my judgement is just, because I do not seek my will, but the will of him who sent me.",
"ref": "c. 347 CE – 420 CE, Hieronymus, Vulgate John.5.30",
"text": "Sicut audio, judico: et judicium meum iustum est, quia non quaero voluntatem meam, sed voluntatem ejus qui misit me.",
"translation": "Just as I hear, I judge: and my judgement is just, because I do not seek my will, but the will of him who sent me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, righteous"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawful, legal"
],
"links": [
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lēgitimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.1",
"text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum.",
"translation": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justified, merited, well-deserved, due"
],
"links": [
[
"justified",
"justified"
],
[
"merited",
"merited"
],
[
"well-deserved",
"well-deserved"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incommodus"
},
{
"word": "inūtilis"
},
{
"word": "ineptus"
},
{
"word": "irritus"
},
{
"word": "grātuītus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opportūnus"
},
{
"word": "commodus"
},
{
"word": "habilis"
},
{
"word": "aptus"
},
{
"word": "idōneus"
},
{
"word": "dignus"
},
{
"word": "conveniēns"
},
{
"word": "lēgitimus"
},
{
"word": "ūtilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exact, straight, direct"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) exact, straight, direct"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈjuːs.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjus.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iustus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iustus meaning in Latin (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.