See iustus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iūstificus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "iūstitia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "giustu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: giustu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps borrowed, either directly or through an intermediate language"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps borrowed, either directly or through an intermediate language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: giustu (perhaps borrowed, either directly or through an intermediate language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "giust"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: giust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: giust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "gióst",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: gióst, jóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: gióst, jóst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jost"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: jost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: jost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giusto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giusto\n→ English: giusto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giusto\n→ English: giusto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "giustu",
"3": "justu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: giustu, justu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: giustu, justu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "juste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: juste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: juste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "juste"
},
"expansion": "French: juste\n→ Franco-Provençal: j·usto\n→ Romanian: just",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: juste\n→ Franco-Provençal: j·usto\n→ Romanian: just"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "juste"
},
"expansion": "Norman: juste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: juste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "juust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: juust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: juust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "juist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: juist",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: juist (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "juste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: juste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: juste (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "just"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: just",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: just"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "just"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: just",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: just"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "just"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: just",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: just"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "just"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: just",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: just"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "giust"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: giust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: giust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gist"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: gist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: gist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "giustu",
"3": "zustu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: giustu, zustu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: giustu, zustu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "justo",
"3": "xusto",
"4": "giusto",
"5": "giust"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: justo, xusto, giusto, giust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: justo, xusto, giusto, giust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "chusto"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: chusto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: chusto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xustu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xustu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xustu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xusto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xusto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xusto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "justo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: justo\nKabuverdianu: justu\n→ Indonesian: justru (“precisely so”)\n→ Tetum: justu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: justo\nKabuverdianu: justu\n→ Indonesian: justru (“precisely so”)\n→ Tetum: justu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "justo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: justo\nLadino: djusto\nSpanish: justo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: justo\nLadino: djusto\nSpanish: justo"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "jüsto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: jüsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: jüsto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "just",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: just",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: just"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "just",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: just\n→ Finnish: just",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: just\n→ Finnish: just"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "iovestos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin iovestos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jowestos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jowestos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūs",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, iūs + -tus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin iovestos, from Proto-Italic *jowestos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-. By surface analysis, iūs + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūstus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūstus",
"comp": "iūstior",
"sup": "iūstissimus"
},
"expansion": "iūstus (feminine iūsta, neuter iūstum, comparative iūstior, superlative iūstissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūstus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 22 13 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "la:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just, righteous"
],
"id": "en-iustus-la-adj-jaBEe9hT",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawful, legal"
],
"id": "en-iustus-la-adj-DQa~O8XL",
"links": [
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lēgitimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 75 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 63 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 77 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 85 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
"text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"justified, merited, well-deserved, due"
],
"id": "en-iustus-la-adj-N2BwbkRG",
"links": [
[
"justified",
"justified"
],
[
"merited",
"merited"
],
[
"well-deserved",
"well-deserved"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incommodus"
},
{
"word": "inūtilis"
},
{
"word": "ineptus"
},
{
"word": "irritus"
},
{
"word": "grātuītus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient"
],
"id": "en-iustus-la-adj-qDsQ~7O8",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opportūnus"
},
{
"word": "commodus"
},
{
"word": "habilis"
},
{
"word": "aptus"
},
{
"word": "idōneus"
},
{
"word": "dignus"
},
{
"word": "conveniēns"
},
{
"word": "lēgitimus"
},
{
"word": "ūtilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exact, straight, direct"
],
"id": "en-iustus-la-adj-CC8k1s6h",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) exact, straight, direct"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯uːs.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯uːs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjus.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjust̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jūstus"
}
],
"word": "iustus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂yew-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Ethics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iūstificus"
},
{
"word": "iūstitia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "giustu"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: giustu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps borrowed, either directly or through an intermediate language"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps borrowed, either directly or through an intermediate language)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: giustu (perhaps borrowed, either directly or through an intermediate language)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "giust"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: giust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: giust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "gióst",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: gióst, jóst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: gióst, jóst"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jost"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: jost",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: jost"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giusto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giusto\n→ English: giusto",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giusto\n→ English: giusto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "giustu",
"3": "justu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: giustu, justu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: giustu, justu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "juste"
},
"expansion": "Old French: juste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: juste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "juste"
},
"expansion": "French: juste\n→ Franco-Provençal: j·usto\n→ Romanian: just",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: juste\n→ Franco-Provençal: j·usto\n→ Romanian: just"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "juste"
},
"expansion": "Norman: juste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: juste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "juust",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: juust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: juust"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "juist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: juist",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: juist (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "juste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: juste",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: juste (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "just"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: just",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: just"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "just"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: just",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: just"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "just"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: just",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: just"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "just"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: just",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: just"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "giust"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: giust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: giust"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gist"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: gist",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: gist"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "giustu",
"3": "zustu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: giustu, zustu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: giustu, zustu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "justo",
"3": "xusto",
"4": "giusto",
"5": "giust"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: justo, xusto, giusto, giust",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: justo, xusto, giusto, giust"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Iberian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "chusto"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: chusto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: chusto"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "xustu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: xustu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: xustu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xusto"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xusto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xusto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "justo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: justo\nKabuverdianu: justu\n→ Indonesian: justru (“precisely so”)\n→ Tetum: justu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: justo\nKabuverdianu: justu\n→ Indonesian: justru (“precisely so”)\n→ Tetum: justu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "justo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: justo\nLadino: djusto\nSpanish: justo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: justo\nLadino: djusto\nSpanish: justo"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "jüsto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cimbrian: jüsto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cimbrian: jüsto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "just",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: just",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: just"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "just",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: just\n→ Finnish: just",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: just\n→ Finnish: just"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "iovestos"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin iovestos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jowestos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jowestos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iūs",
"3": "-tus",
"id2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, iūs + -tus",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin iovestos, from Proto-Italic *jowestos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew-. By surface analysis, iūs + -tus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūstus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūstae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūstus",
"comp": "iūstior",
"sup": "iūstissimus"
},
"expansion": "iūstus (feminine iūsta, neuter iūstum, comparative iūstior, superlative iūstissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūstus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"just, righteous"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"righteous",
"righteous"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lawful, legal"
],
"links": [
[
"lawful",
"lawful"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lēgitimus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1",
"text": "Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"justified, merited, well-deserved, due"
],
"links": [
[
"justified",
"justified"
],
[
"merited",
"merited"
],
[
"well-deserved",
"well-deserved"
],
[
"due",
"due"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incommodus"
},
{
"word": "inūtilis"
},
{
"word": "ineptus"
},
{
"word": "irritus"
},
{
"word": "grātuītus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"reasonable",
"reasonable"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"sufficient",
"sufficient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "opportūnus"
},
{
"word": "commodus"
},
{
"word": "habilis"
},
{
"word": "aptus"
},
{
"word": "idōneus"
},
{
"word": "dignus"
},
{
"word": "conveniēns"
},
{
"word": "lēgitimus"
},
{
"word": "ūtilis"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"exact, straight, direct"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) exact, straight, direct"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈi̯uːs.tus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈi̯uːs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjus.tus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjust̪us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jūstus"
}
],
"word": "iustus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iustus meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"iustus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "iustus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.