See equus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equisaetum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equīsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Equus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekvo"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekvedo"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekveno"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Equus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*ekwos<id:horse>",
"id": "horse",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ekwos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ekwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ekwos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *ekwos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسب",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسب (asb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yakwe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yakwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "epos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish epos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "quu"
},
"expansion": "⟨quu⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "quo"
},
"expansion": "⟨quo⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu"
},
"expansion": "⟨cu⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *ekwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Persian اسب (asb), Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Tocharian B yakwe, and Gaulish epos.\nRespelt with ⟨quu⟩ for the earlier ⟨quo⟩/⟨cu⟩ in post-Augustan times on the analogy of oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "equī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "equa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "equus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eque",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "equos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ecus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "equus<2>",
"f": "equa"
},
"expansion": "equus m (genitive equī, feminine equa); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"translation": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iūmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when used to pull plows",
"translation": "when used to pull plows",
"word": "armentum"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "equus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eques"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equiferus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equimulga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equīria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equis virisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equitārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equitātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equitātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equuleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Equus Troianus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not trust the horse, Trojans! Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans even if they are bearing gifts.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid II.48",
"text": "equo ne credite, Teucri! Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes.",
"translation": "Do not trust the horse, Trojans! Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans even if they are bearing gifts."
},
{
"english": "To what end have they set up this huge mass of a horse?",
"ref": "Vergil, Aeneis II, 48 and 110-113 and 150 (edited and translated by H. Rushton Fairclough, Virgil with an English translation I, 1916)",
"roman": "quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere?",
"text": "saepe illos aspera ponti | interclusit hiems et terruit Auster euntis; | praecipue, cum iam hic trabibus contextus acernis | staret equus, toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi.\nOften a fierce tempest of the deep cut them off and the gale scared them from going. Above all, when yonder horse now stood framed of maple-beams, storm clouds sounded throughout the sky.",
"translation": "To what end have they set up this huge mass of a horse?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"id": "en-equus-la-noun-~WKGK23C",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "la:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "la:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "la:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "la:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But in our course we have traversed a mighty plain, and now it is time to unyoke the necks of our smoking steeds.",
"ref": "Vergil, Georgicon II, 541-542 (edited and translated by H. Rushton Fairclough, Virgil with an English translation I, 1916)",
"text": "Sed nos immensum spatiis confecimus aequor, | et iam tempus equum fumantia solvere colla.",
"translation": "But in our course we have traversed a mighty plain, and now it is time to unyoke the necks of our smoking steeds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"steed, charger"
],
"id": "en-equus-la-noun-mtvIx-T8",
"links": [
[
"steed",
"steed"
],
[
"charger",
"charger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.kʷus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cantērius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verēdus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman Empire"
],
"word": "equus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Animals",
"la:Equids",
"la:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "equisaetum"
},
{
"word": "equīsō"
},
{
"word": "Equus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekvo"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekvedo"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ekveno"
},
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Equus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*ekwos<id:horse>",
"id": "horse",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ekwos",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ekwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ekwos"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *ekwos",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسب",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسب (asb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yakwe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yakwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "epos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish epos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "quu"
},
"expansion": "⟨quu⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "quo"
},
"expansion": "⟨quo⟩",
"name": "angbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu"
},
"expansion": "⟨cu⟩",
"name": "angbr"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus\nInherited from Proto-Italic *ekwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Persian اسب (asb), Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Tocharian B yakwe, and Gaulish epos.\nRespelt with ⟨quu⟩ for the earlier ⟨quo⟩/⟨cu⟩ in post-Augustan times on the analogy of oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "equī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "equa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "equus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eque",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "equos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ecus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "equus<2>",
"f": "equa"
},
"expansion": "equus m (genitive equī, feminine equa); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"translation": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iūmentum"
},
{
"english": "when used to pull plows",
"translation": "when used to pull plows",
"word": "armentum"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "equus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "equa"
},
{
"word": "equārius"
},
{
"word": "eques"
},
{
"word": "equester"
},
{
"word": "equiferus"
},
{
"word": "equīle"
},
{
"word": "equimulga"
},
{
"word": "equīnus"
},
{
"word": "equiō"
},
{
"word": "equīria"
},
{
"word": "equis virisque"
},
{
"word": "equitārius"
},
{
"word": "equitātiō"
},
{
"word": "equitātus"
},
{
"word": "equitium"
},
{
"word": "equitō"
},
{
"word": "equula"
},
{
"word": "equuleus"
},
{
"word": "equulus"
},
{
"word": "Equus Troianus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not trust the horse, Trojans! Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans even if they are bearing gifts.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid II.48",
"text": "equo ne credite, Teucri! Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes.",
"translation": "Do not trust the horse, Trojans! Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans even if they are bearing gifts."
},
{
"english": "To what end have they set up this huge mass of a horse?",
"ref": "Vergil, Aeneis II, 48 and 110-113 and 150 (edited and translated by H. Rushton Fairclough, Virgil with an English translation I, 1916)",
"roman": "quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere?",
"text": "saepe illos aspera ponti | interclusit hiems et terruit Auster euntis; | praecipue, cum iam hic trabibus contextus acernis | staret equus, toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi.\nOften a fierce tempest of the deep cut them off and the gale scared them from going. Above all, when yonder horse now stood framed of maple-beams, storm clouds sounded throughout the sky.",
"translation": "To what end have they set up this huge mass of a horse?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Horses",
"la:Male animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But in our course we have traversed a mighty plain, and now it is time to unyoke the necks of our smoking steeds.",
"ref": "Vergil, Georgicon II, 541-542 (edited and translated by H. Rushton Fairclough, Virgil with an English translation I, 1916)",
"text": "Sed nos immensum spatiis confecimus aequor, | et iam tempus equum fumantia solvere colla.",
"translation": "But in our course we have traversed a mighty plain, and now it is time to unyoke the necks of our smoking steeds."
}
],
"glosses": [
"steed, charger"
],
"links": [
[
"steed",
"steed"
],
[
"charger",
"charger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛ.kʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛː.kʷus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caballus"
},
{
"word": "cantērius"
},
{
"word": "mannus"
},
{
"word": "verēdus"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Roman Empire"
],
"word": "equus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for equus meaning in Latin (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.