See equus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for equus meaning in Latin (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Equus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equisaetum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equīsō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ekvo",
"3": "ekvedo",
"4": "ekveno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ekvo, ekvedo, ekveno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ekvo, ekvedo, ekveno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Equus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Equus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Equus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ekwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ekwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسب",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسب (asb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yakwe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yakwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "epos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish epos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFor Proto-Italic *ekwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Persian اسب (asb), Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Tocharian B yakwe, Gaulish epos. Respelt with QVV for the earlier QVO/CV in post-Augustan times on the analogy of oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "equī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "equa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "equus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eque",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "equus<2>",
"f": "equa"
},
"expansion": "equus m (genitive equī, feminine equa); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iūmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when used to pull plows",
"word": "armentum"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "equus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eques"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equester"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equiferus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equīle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equimulga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equīria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equis virisque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equitārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equitātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equitātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equitium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equuleus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Equus Troianus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "la:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not trust the horse, Trojans! Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans even if they are bearing gifts.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid II.48",
"text": "equo ne credite, Teucri! Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes."
},
{
"english": "To what end have they set up this huge mass of a horse?",
"ref": "Vergil, Aeneis II, 48 and 110-113 and 150 (edited and translated by H. Rushton Fairclough, Virgil with an English translation I, 1916)",
"roman": "quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere?",
"text": "saepe illos aspera ponti | interclusit hiems et terruit Auster euntis; | praecipue, cum iam hic trabibus contextus acernis | staret equus, toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi.\nOften a fierce tempest of the deep cut them off and the gale scared them from going. Above all, when yonder horse now stood framed of maple-beams, storm clouds sounded throughout the sky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse"
],
"id": "en-equus-la-noun-mmQGwlBM",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "la:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "la:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "la:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But in our course we have traversed a mighty plain, and now it is time to unyoke the necks of our smoking steeds.",
"ref": "Vergil, Georgicon II, 541-542 (edited and translated by H. Rushton Fairclough, Virgil with an English translation I, 1916)",
"text": "Sed nos immensum spatiis confecimus aequor, | et iam tempus equum fumantia solvere colla."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a steed, charger"
],
"id": "en-equus-la-noun-SxYZbCzp",
"links": [
[
"steed",
"steed"
],
[
"charger",
"charger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.kʷus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.kwus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːkwus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verēdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cantērius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Republican spelling",
"word": "equos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "phonetic spelling",
"word": "ecus"
}
],
"word": "equus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eḱ-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éḱwos",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Equids",
"la:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Equus"
},
{
"word": "equisaetum"
},
{
"word": "equīsō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "ekvo",
"3": "ekvedo",
"4": "ekveno",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: ekvo, ekvedo, ekveno",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: ekvo, ekvedo, ekveno"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Equus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Equus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Equus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "*h₁éḱwos",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "h₁éḱwos"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ekwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ekwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éḱwos",
"4": "",
"5": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἵππος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अश्व",
"tr": "áśva"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अश्व (áśva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اسب",
"tr": "asb"
},
"expansion": "Persian اسب (asb)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "էշ",
"3": "",
"4": "donkey"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "yakwe"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B yakwe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "epos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish epos",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁éḱwos\nFor Proto-Italic *ekwos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos (“horse”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἵππος (híppos), Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), Persian اسب (asb), Old Armenian էշ (ēš, “donkey”), Tocharian B yakwe, Gaulish epos. Respelt with QVV for the earlier QVO/CV in post-Augustan times on the analogy of oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "equī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "equa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "equus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "equō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "equīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eque",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "equī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "equus<2>",
"f": "equa"
},
"expansion": "equus m (genitive equī, feminine equa); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "when used to pull carts",
"word": "iūmentum"
},
{
"english": "when used to pull plows",
"word": "armentum"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "equus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "equa"
},
{
"word": "equārius"
},
{
"word": "eques"
},
{
"word": "equester"
},
{
"word": "equiferus"
},
{
"word": "equīle"
},
{
"word": "equimulga"
},
{
"word": "equīnus"
},
{
"word": "equiō"
},
{
"word": "equīria"
},
{
"word": "equis virisque"
},
{
"word": "equitārius"
},
{
"word": "equitātiō"
},
{
"word": "equitātus"
},
{
"word": "equitium"
},
{
"word": "equitō"
},
{
"word": "equula"
},
{
"word": "equuleus"
},
{
"word": "equulus"
},
{
"word": "Equus Troianus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do not trust the horse, Trojans! Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans even if they are bearing gifts.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid II.48",
"text": "equo ne credite, Teucri! Quidquid id est, timeo Danaos et dona ferentes."
},
{
"english": "To what end have they set up this huge mass of a horse?",
"ref": "Vergil, Aeneis II, 48 and 110-113 and 150 (edited and translated by H. Rushton Fairclough, Virgil with an English translation I, 1916)",
"roman": "quo molem hanc immanis equi statuere?",
"text": "saepe illos aspera ponti | interclusit hiems et terruit Auster euntis; | praecipue, cum iam hic trabibus contextus acernis | staret equus, toto sonuerunt aethere nimbi.\nOften a fierce tempest of the deep cut them off and the gale scared them from going. Above all, when yonder horse now stood framed of maple-beams, storm clouds sounded throughout the sky."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Horses",
"la:Male animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But in our course we have traversed a mighty plain, and now it is time to unyoke the necks of our smoking steeds.",
"ref": "Vergil, Georgicon II, 541-542 (edited and translated by H. Rushton Fairclough, Virgil with an English translation I, 1916)",
"text": "Sed nos immensum spatiis confecimus aequor, | et iam tempus equum fumantia solvere colla."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a steed, charger"
],
"links": [
[
"steed",
"steed"
],
[
"charger",
"charger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.kʷus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.kwus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛːkwus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caballus"
},
{
"word": "verēdus"
},
{
"word": "cantērius"
},
{
"word": "mannus"
},
{
"english": "Republican spelling",
"word": "equos"
},
{
"english": "phonetic spelling",
"word": "ecus"
}
],
"word": "equus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.