See armentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armentālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "armentíu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "arment"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "armentío"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "arménta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "armento"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "armento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-mn̥-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mn̥-teh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reanalysis of the older feminine singular armenta as a neuter plural, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mn̥-teh₂, from *h₂er- (“to join”) + *-mn̥ + *-teh₂. Semantic development was \"grouping, joining\" > \"herd\". Related to arma.\nOthers (included ancient Romans) refer it to arō (“to plow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armentī",
"links": [
[
"armentī",
"armenti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentī",
"links": [
[
"armentī",
"armenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentōrum",
"links": [
[
"armentōrum",
"armentorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentō",
"links": [
[
"armentō",
"armento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentīs",
"links": [
[
"armentīs",
"armentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentō",
"links": [
[
"armentō",
"armento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentīs",
"links": [
[
"armentīs",
"armentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "armentum n (genitive armentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equus"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "la:Livestock",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.",
"roman": "Unde etiam iūmenta et armenta nōmina ā rē trāxēre quod nostrum labōrem vel onera subvectandō vel arandō iuvārent.",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Res Rustica, Book VI, Preface, Sect. 3",
"translation": "And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a draft animal (a large domestic animal suitable for drawing a plow: an ox, a horse)"
],
"id": "en-armentum-la-noun-uOyZ6rYs",
"links": [
[
"draft animal",
"draft animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Others want this poem consecrated not to Diana, but to Apollo the Pasturer, when he tended to the draft animals of king Admetus.",
"ref": "Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolica commentarii",
"text": "Aliī nōn Diānae, sed Apollinī Nomiō cōnsecrātum carmen hoc volunt, quō tempore Admētī rēgis pāvit armenta.",
"translation": "Others want this poem consecrated not to Diana, but to Apollo the Pasturer, when he tended to the draft animals of king Admetus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of armenta: such animals taken collectively"
],
"id": "en-armentum-la-noun-NLL-PW54",
"links": [
[
"armenta",
"armenta#Latin"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "such animals taken collectively",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "armenta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[arˈmɛn.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[arˈmɛn.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "armentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armentālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "armentíu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "arment"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "armentío"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "arménta"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "armento"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "armento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-mn̥-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mn̥-teh₂",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reanalysis of the older feminine singular armenta as a neuter plural, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mn̥-teh₂, from *h₂er- (“to join”) + *-mn̥ + *-teh₂. Semantic development was \"grouping, joining\" > \"herd\". Related to arma.\nOthers (included ancient Romans) refer it to arō (“to plow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armentī",
"links": [
[
"armentī",
"armenti"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentī",
"links": [
[
"armentī",
"armenti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentōrum",
"links": [
[
"armentōrum",
"armentorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentō",
"links": [
[
"armentō",
"armento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentīs",
"links": [
[
"armentīs",
"armentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentō",
"links": [
[
"armentō",
"armento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentīs",
"links": [
[
"armentīs",
"armentis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "armentum n (genitive armentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bos"
},
{
"word": "equus"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Livestock"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.",
"roman": "Unde etiam iūmenta et armenta nōmina ā rē trāxēre quod nostrum labōrem vel onera subvectandō vel arandō iuvārent.",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Res Rustica, Book VI, Preface, Sect. 3",
"translation": "And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a draft animal (a large domestic animal suitable for drawing a plow: an ox, a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"draft animal",
"draft animal"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Others want this poem consecrated not to Diana, but to Apollo the Pasturer, when he tended to the draft animals of king Admetus.",
"ref": "Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolica commentarii",
"text": "Aliī nōn Diānae, sed Apollinī Nomiō cōnsecrātum carmen hoc volunt, quō tempore Admētī rēgis pāvit armenta.",
"translation": "Others want this poem consecrated not to Diana, but to Apollo the Pasturer, when he tended to the draft animals of king Admetus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of armenta: such animals taken collectively"
],
"links": [
[
"armenta",
"armenta#Latin"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "such animals taken collectively",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "armenta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[arˈmɛn.tũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[arˈmɛn.tum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "armentum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for armentum meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.