See armentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for armentum meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armentālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "armentíu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: armentíu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: armentíu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "armentío"
},
"expansion": "Galician: armentío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: armentío"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "armento",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: armento (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: armento (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "armento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: armento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: armento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armenta"
},
"expansion": "armenta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-mn̥-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mn̥-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-teh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arma"
},
"expansion": "arma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arō",
"3": "",
"4": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "arō (“to plow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reanalysis of the older feminine singular armenta as a neuter plural, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mn̥-teh₂, from *h₂er- (“to join”) + *-mn̥ + *-teh₂. Semantic development was \"grouping, joining\" > \"herd\". Related to arma.\nOthers (included ancient Romans) refer it to arō (“to plow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "armentum n (genitive armentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "equus"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Livestock",
"orig": "la:Livestock",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.",
"roman": "Unde etiam iūmenta et armenta nōmina ā rē trāxēre quod nostrum labōrem vel onera subvectandō vel arandō iuvārent.",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Res Rustica, Book VI, Preface, Sect. 3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A draft animal, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing a plow: an ox, a horse."
],
"id": "en-armentum-la-noun-otzOVT3T",
"links": [
[
"draft animal",
"draft animal"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Others want this poem consecrated not to Diana, but to Apollo the Pasturer, when he tended to the draft animals of king Admetus.",
"ref": "Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolica commentarii",
"text": "Aliī nōn Diānae, sed Apollinī Nomiō cōnsecrātum carmen hoc volunt, quō tempore Admētī rēgis pāvit armenta."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of armenta: such animals taken collectively."
],
"id": "en-armentum-la-noun-UsmfPZzu",
"links": [
[
"armenta",
"armenta#Latin"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "such animals taken collectively",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "armenta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armenta (1st declension)"
}
],
"word": "armentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armentālis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "armentíu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: armentíu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: armentíu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "arment"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: arment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: arment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "armentío"
},
"expansion": "Galician: armentío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: armentío"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "armento",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: armento (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: armento (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "armento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: armento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: armento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armenta"
},
"expansion": "armenta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-mn̥-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mn̥-teh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂er-",
"3": "",
"4": "to join"
},
"expansion": "*h₂er- (“to join”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "*-mn̥",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-teh₂"
},
"expansion": "*-teh₂",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arma"
},
"expansion": "arma",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arō",
"3": "",
"4": "to plow"
},
"expansion": "arō (“to plow”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reanalysis of the older feminine singular armenta as a neuter plural, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-mn̥-teh₂, from *h₂er- (“to join”) + *-mn̥ + *-teh₂. Semantic development was \"grouping, joining\" > \"herd\". Related to arma.\nOthers (included ancient Romans) refer it to arō (“to plow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "armentum n (genitive armentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "bos"
},
{
"word": "equus"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "armentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Livestock"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.",
"roman": "Unde etiam iūmenta et armenta nōmina ā rē trāxēre quod nostrum labōrem vel onera subvectandō vel arandō iuvārent.",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Res Rustica, Book VI, Preface, Sect. 3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A draft animal, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing a plow: an ox, a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"draft animal",
"draft animal"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"plow",
"plow"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Others want this poem consecrated not to Diana, but to Apollo the Pasturer, when he tended to the draft animals of king Admetus.",
"ref": "Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolica commentarii",
"text": "Aliī nōn Diānae, sed Apollinī Nomiō cōnsecrātum carmen hoc volunt, quō tempore Admētī rēgis pāvit armenta."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of armenta: such animals taken collectively."
],
"links": [
[
"armenta",
"armenta#Latin"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "such animals taken collectively",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "armenta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/arˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/arˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ärˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armenta (1st declension)"
}
],
"word": "armentum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.