See caballus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavallus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: co",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: co"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "cavul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cavaddu",
"3": "cavallu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cavaddu, cavallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cavaddu, cavallu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "cabaddu",
"3": "caddu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: cabaddu, caddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: cabaddu, caddu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cavallo\n→ Alemannic German: Kawall\n→ Greek: καβάλος (kaválos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cavallo\n→ Alemannic German: Kawall\n→ Greek: καβάλος (kaválos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cavaḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cavaḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cavaḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabaddu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabaddu, cavaddu, covaddu, caaddu, caddu, caddu, cuaddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabaddu, cavaddu, covaddu, caaddu, caddu, caddu, cuaddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cavàl"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cavàl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cavàl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: cavallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: cavallo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cavel"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: cavel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "càal"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: càal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: càal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cavèu"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cavèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Piedmontese: cavèu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: caval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: caval"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "cavàl",
"3": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: cavàl, caval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: cavàl, caval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjaval",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjaval, čhaval (alternative orthography)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjaval, čhaval (alternative orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: caval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: caval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ciaval"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: ciaval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: ciaval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chaval",
"3": "cavagl",
"4": "tgavagl",
"5": "tgaval",
"6": "chavagl"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chaval, cavagl, tgavagl, tgaval, chavagl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chaval, cavagl, tgavagl, tgaval, chavagl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cavało"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cavało",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cavałeto",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ cavałeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cavało ⇒ cavałeto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καβάλα",
"3": "καβαλέτο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: καβάλα (kavála), καβαλέτο (kavaléto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: καβάλα (kavála), καβαλέτο (kavaléto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "chevâl"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chevâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: chevâl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cheval",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cheval (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cavall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cavall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cavall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "cavalh",
"3": "cavath"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: cavalh, cavath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: cavalh, cavath"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: caval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: caval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cavallo",
"3": "cavall"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cavallo, cavall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cavallo, cavall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "cavallu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: cavallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: cavallu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "caballu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: caballu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: caballu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "caballu",
"3": "cabalu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: caballu, cabalu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: caballu, cabalu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cabalho"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cabalho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cabalho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cavalo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cavalo\nFala: cabalu\nGalician: cabalo\nPortuguese: cavalo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cavalo\nFala: cabalu\nGalician: cabalo\nPortuguese: cavalo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cavallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cavallo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "kavayo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: kavayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: kavayo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caballo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: caballo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: caballo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kəβal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *kəβal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *kəβal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kalë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kalë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kalë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "cel-pro>*kaballos>horse",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καβάλλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobýla",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"3": "kevel (at)",
"sc": "Latn",
"t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kabah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kabah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "horse",
"tr": "kabä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cabō",
"t": "gelding"
},
"expansion": "Latin cabō (“gelding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kebʰ-",
"t": "worn-out horse, nag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; often cited as borrowed from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”).\nAlternatively, borrowed alongside Greek from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), Persian کول (kaval), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caballī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caballus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caballus<2>"
},
"expansion": "caballus m (genitive caballī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caballus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pack-horse, jade, hack"
],
"id": "en-caballus-la-noun-iKTsZJIz",
"links": [
[
"pack-horse",
"pack-horse"
],
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "la:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nag"
],
"id": "en-caballus-la-noun-eBFkf44V",
"links": [
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin, Classical Latin, Late Latin) nag"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"Old-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈbälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈbälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "caballus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"la:Equids",
"la:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caballa"
},
{
"word": "caballārius"
},
{
"word": "caballātiō"
},
{
"word": "caballicō"
},
{
"word": "caballinus"
},
{
"word": "caballiō"
},
{
"word": "cavallus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: cal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: cal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "co"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: co",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: co"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: cal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: cal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cal"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: cal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: cal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "cavul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "cavaddu",
"3": "cavallu"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: cavaddu, cavallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: cavaddu, cavallu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "cabaddu",
"3": "caddu"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: cabaddu, caddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: cabaddu, caddu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cavallo\n→ Alemannic German: Kawall\n→ Greek: καβάλος (kaválos)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cavallo\n→ Alemannic German: Kawall\n→ Greek: καβάλος (kaválos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cavaḍḍu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cavaḍḍu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cavaḍḍu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "cabaddu",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: cabaddu, cavaddu, covaddu, caaddu, caddu, caddu, cuaddu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: cabaddu, cavaddu, covaddu, caaddu, caddu, caddu, cuaddu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cavàl"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cavàl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cavàl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: cavallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: cavallo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cavel"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cavel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Lombard: cavel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "càal"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: càal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: càal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cavèu"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cavèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Piedmontese: cavèu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: caval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: caval"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "cavàl",
"3": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: cavàl, caval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: cavàl, caval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cjaval",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cjaval, čhaval (alternative orthography)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cjaval, čhaval (alternative orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: caval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: caval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "ciaval"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: ciaval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: ciaval"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "chaval",
"3": "cavagl",
"4": "tgavagl",
"5": "tgaval",
"6": "chavagl"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: chaval, cavagl, tgavagl, tgaval, chavagl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: chaval, cavagl, tgavagl, tgaval, chavagl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cavało"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cavało",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cavałeto",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ cavałeto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cavało ⇒ cavałeto"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καβάλα",
"3": "καβαλέτο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: καβάλα (kavála), καβαλέτο (kavaléto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: καβάλα (kavála), καβαλέτο (kavaléto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "chevâl"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: chevâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: chevâl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cheval"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cheval",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cheval (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cavall"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cavall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cavall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "cavalh",
"3": "cavath"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: cavalh, cavath",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: cavalh, cavath"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "caval"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: caval",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: caval"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "cavallo",
"3": "cavall"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: cavallo, cavall",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: cavallo, cavall"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "cavallu"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: cavallu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: cavallu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "caballu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: caballu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: caballu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "caballu",
"3": "cabalu"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: caballu, cabalu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: caballu, cabalu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "cabalho"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: cabalho",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: cabalho"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cavalo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cavalo\nFala: cabalu\nGalician: cabalo\nPortuguese: cavalo (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cavalo\nFala: cabalu\nGalician: cabalo\nPortuguese: cavalo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "cavallo"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: cavallo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: cavallo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "kavayo"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: kavayo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: kavayo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caballo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: caballo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: caballo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kəβal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: *kəβal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: *kəβal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kalë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kalë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kalë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "cel-pro>*kaballos>horse",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καβάλλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobýla",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"3": "kevel (at)",
"sc": "Latn",
"t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kabah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kabah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "horse",
"tr": "kabä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cabō",
"t": "gelding"
},
"expansion": "Latin cabō (“gelding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kebʰ-",
"t": "worn-out horse, nag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; often cited as borrowed from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”).\nAlternatively, borrowed alongside Greek from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), Persian کول (kaval), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caballī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caballus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caballus<2>"
},
"expansion": "caballus m (genitive caballī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caballus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pack-horse, jade, hack"
],
"links": [
[
"pack-horse",
"pack-horse"
],
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Latin",
"Late Latin",
"Old Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"nag"
],
"links": [
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Latin, Classical Latin, Late Latin) nag"
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin",
"Late-Latin",
"Old-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbal.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈbälːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈbal.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈbälːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"de:Brian D. Joseph"
],
"word": "caballus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caballus meaning in Latin (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.