See caballus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caballiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cavallus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "cel-pro:*kaballos<id:horse><unc:1>",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καβάλλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobýla",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"3": "kevel (at)",
"sc": "Latn",
"t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kabah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kabah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "horse",
"tr": "kabä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cabō",
"t": "gelding"
},
"expansion": "Latin cabō (“gelding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kebʰ-",
"t": "worn-out horse, nag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; often cited as borrowed from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”).\nAlternatively, borrowed alongside Greek from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), Persian کول (kaval), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caballī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caballus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caballus<2>"
},
"expansion": "caballus m (genitive caballī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caballus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Equids",
"orig": "la:Equids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pack-horse, jade, hack"
],
"id": "en-caballus-la-noun-iKTsZJIz",
"links": [
[
"pack-horse",
"pack-horse"
],
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "la:Horses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nag"
],
"id": "en-caballus-la-noun-eBFkf44V",
"links": [
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈbal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈbal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
],
"word": "caballus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"la:Equids",
"la:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "caballa"
},
{
"word": "caballārius"
},
{
"word": "caballātiō"
},
{
"word": "caballicō"
},
{
"word": "caballinus"
},
{
"word": "caballiō"
},
{
"word": "cavallus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "cel-pro:*kaballos<id:horse><unc:1>",
"id": "horse"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *kaballos",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaballos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "καβάλλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kobýla",
"t": "mare"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"t": "second class horse of mixed blood",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "",
"3": "kevel (at)",
"sc": "Latn",
"t": "well-bred fast (horse)",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kabah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kabah",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "horse",
"tr": "kabä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کول",
"tr": "kaval"
},
"expansion": "Persian کول (kaval)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cabō",
"t": "gelding"
},
"expansion": "Latin cabō (“gelding”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kebʰ-",
"t": "worn-out horse, nag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; often cited as borrowed from Gaulish *kaballos, from Proto-Celtic *kaballos, perhaps ultimately an Asiatic borrowing or Wanderwort, compare Ancient Greek καβάλλης (kabállēs, “nag”), Proto-Slavic *kobýla (“mare”), Persian کول (kaval, “second class horse of mixed blood”), and possibly Karakhanid kevel (at) (“well-bred fast (horse)”).\nAlternatively, borrowed alongside Greek from Proto-Iranian *kabah, *kabalah, compare Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), Persian کول (kaval), and possibly cognate with Latin cabō (“gelding”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kebʰ- (“worn-out horse, nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caballī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caballus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caballīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caballe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caballī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caballus<2>"
},
"expansion": "caballus m (genitive caballī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caballus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pack-horse, jade, hack"
],
"links": [
[
"pack-horse",
"pack-horse"
],
[
"jade",
"jade"
],
[
"hack",
"hack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nag"
],
"links": [
[
"nag",
"nag"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaˈbal.lʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈbal.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works",
"de:Brian D. Joseph",
"de:Matthias Andreas Fritz"
],
"word": "caballus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caballus meaning in Latin (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.