"equa" meaning in Latin

See equa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɛ.kʷa] [Classical-Latin], [ˈɛː.kʷa] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos Proto-Italic *ekwos Latin equus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin equa From equus (“horse”) + -a (feminine suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|:af|equus<id:horse>|-a<id:nominal>|id=mare|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos Proto-Italic *ekwos Latin equus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂ Proto-Italic *-ā Latin -a Latin equa, {{lg|feminine}} feminine, {{af|la|equus|-a|id2=feminine|pos2=feminine suffix|t1=horse}} equus (“horse”) + -a (feminine suffix) Head templates: {{la-noun|((equa<1>,equa<1.abus>))|m=equus}} equa f (genitive equae, masculine equus); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((equa<1>,equa<1.abus>))}} Forms: equae [genitive], equus [masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], equa [nominative, singular], equae [nominative, plural], equae [genitive, singular], equārum [genitive, plural], equae [dative, singular], equīs [dative, plural], equābus [dative, plural], equam [accusative, singular], equās [accusative, plural], equā [ablative, singular], equīs [ablative, plural], equābus [ablative, plural], equa [singular, vocative], equae [plural, vocative]
  1. mare (female horse) Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-equa-la-noun-xj9tnLcd Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine), Latin terms suffixed with -a (nominal), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Female animals, Horses Related terms: equārius, eques, equester, equiferus, equīle, equimulga, equīnus, equiō, equīria, equis virisque, equīso, equitārius, equitātiō, equitātus, equitium, equitō, equula, equuleus, equulus, equus, Equus Troianus

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "yegua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "yeugua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "eapã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "iapã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "yegua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "egua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "egua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "euga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "égva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Istro-Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ruo",
      "word": "iopĕ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ruq",
      "word": "iapă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "èga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "ewe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "ive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "iewe"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "egua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Mañegu",
            "Valverdeñu"
          ],
          "word": "yegua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "egua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "egoa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "égua"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "egua"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "egua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Mañegu",
            "Valverdeñu"
          ],
          "word": "yegua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "egua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "egoa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "égua"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "egoa"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "lang_code": "lad",
          "word": "yegua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "yegua"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "yegua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "iapă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "iefna"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "eba"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "ebba"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "eba"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "tags": [
        "Campidanese"
      ],
      "word": "ègua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "equus<id:horse>",
        "4": "-a<id:nominal>",
        "id": "mare",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin equa",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "equus",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "feminine",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix",
        "t1": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "equus (“horse”) + -a (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin equa\nFrom equus (“horse”) + -a (feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "equae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equābus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equābus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((equa<1>,equa<1.abus>))",
        "m": "equus"
      },
      "expansion": "equa f (genitive equae, masculine equus); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((equa<1>,equa<1.abus>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -a (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female animals",
          "orig": "la:Female animals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "la:Horses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-equa-la-noun-xj9tnLcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "equārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "eques"
        },
        {
          "word": "equester"
        },
        {
          "word": "equiferus"
        },
        {
          "word": "equīle"
        },
        {
          "word": "equimulga"
        },
        {
          "word": "equīnus"
        },
        {
          "word": "equiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "equīria"
        },
        {
          "word": "equis virisque"
        },
        {
          "word": "equīso"
        },
        {
          "word": "equitārius"
        },
        {
          "word": "equitātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "equitātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "equitium"
        },
        {
          "word": "equitō"
        },
        {
          "word": "equula"
        },
        {
          "word": "equuleus"
        },
        {
          "word": "equulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "equus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Equus Troianus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ.kʷa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛː.kʷa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "equa"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "yegua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "word": "yeugua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "eapã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "lang_code": "rup",
      "word": "iapã"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "yegua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "egua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "egua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "euga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
      "lang_code": "frp",
      "word": "égva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Istro-Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ruo",
      "word": "iopĕ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ruq",
      "word": "iapă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "èga"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "ewe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "ive"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "iewe"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "egua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Mañegu",
            "Valverdeñu"
          ],
          "word": "yegua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "egua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "egoa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "égua"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "egua"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "word": "egua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Fala",
          "lang_code": "fax",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Mañegu",
            "Valverdeñu"
          ],
          "word": "yegua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "egua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "word": "egoa"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "word": "égua"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "roa-opt",
      "word": "egoa"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Ladino",
          "lang_code": "lad",
          "word": "yegua"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "word": "yegua"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Spanish",
      "lang_code": "osp",
      "word": "yegua"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "iapă"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "lang_code": "rm",
      "word": "iefna"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "eba"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "word": "ebba"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "eba"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "lang_code": "sc",
      "tags": [
        "Campidanese"
      ],
      "word": "ègua"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "equus<id:horse>",
        "4": "-a<id:nominal>",
        "id": "mare",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin equa",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "feminine"
      },
      "expansion": "feminine",
      "name": "lg"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "equus",
        "3": "-a",
        "id2": "feminine",
        "pos2": "feminine suffix",
        "t1": "horse"
      },
      "expansion": "equus (“horse”) + -a (feminine suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos\nProto-Italic *ekwos\nLatin equus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin equa\nFrom equus (“horse”) + -a (feminine suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "equae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equābus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equābus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "equae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((equa<1>,equa<1.abus>))",
        "m": "equus"
      },
      "expansion": "equa f (genitive equae, masculine equus); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((equa<1>,equa<1.abus>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "equārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "eques"
    },
    {
      "word": "equester"
    },
    {
      "word": "equiferus"
    },
    {
      "word": "equīle"
    },
    {
      "word": "equimulga"
    },
    {
      "word": "equīnus"
    },
    {
      "word": "equiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "equīria"
    },
    {
      "word": "equis virisque"
    },
    {
      "word": "equīso"
    },
    {
      "word": "equitārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "equitātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "equitātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "equitium"
    },
    {
      "word": "equitō"
    },
    {
      "word": "equula"
    },
    {
      "word": "equuleus"
    },
    {
      "word": "equulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "equus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Equus Troianus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with etymology trees",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -a (feminine)",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -a (nominal)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "la:Female animals",
        "la:Horses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛ.kʷa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛː.kʷa]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "equa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for equa meaning in Latin (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.