See curtus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curtiventris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scorzone"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "escuerzo"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*excurtiō"
}
],
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "viper",
"word": "curtiō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "shcurtu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "scurt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "shkurt"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*excurtus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "kurta"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curt"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurta"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurta"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "akurtac"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kurt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kortos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kortos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kr̥tós",
"4": "",
"5": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kortъkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "short"
},
"expansion": "Scots short",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scurz",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schurz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schurz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skorta",
"3": "",
"4": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skorte"
},
"expansion": "Danish skorte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shkurt",
"3": "",
"4": "short, brief"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "short"
},
"expansion": "English short",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kortos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”), from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”), Scots short, schort (“short”), Old High German scurz (“short”) (Middle High German schurz, Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (Danish skorte), (maybe) Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), English short. More at shirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "curtum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "curtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curtus"
},
"expansion": "curtus (feminine curta, neuter curtum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curtus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curtō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Curtius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shortened, short"
],
"id": "en-curtus-la-adj-outTOIYX",
"links": [
[
"shortened",
"shortened"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mutilated, broken, incomplete"
],
"id": "en-curtus-la-adj-pOkdqQRM",
"links": [
[
"mutilated",
"mutilated"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊr.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkur.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "curtus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "curtiventris"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "escurçó"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scorzone"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "escuerzo"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*excurtiō"
}
],
"lang": "Late Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"sense": "viper",
"word": "curtiō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "shcurtu"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "scurt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "shkurt"
}
],
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*excurtus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "kurta"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curt"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurta"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurta"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kurta"
},
{
"lang": "Kabyle",
"lang_code": "kab",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "akurtac"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*kurt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kortos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kortos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kr̥tós",
"4": "",
"5": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kortъkъ",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "short"
},
"expansion": "Scots short",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "scurz",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schurz"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schurz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skorta",
"3": "",
"4": "to lack"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "skorte"
},
"expansion": "Danish skorte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "shkurt",
"3": "",
"4": "short, brief"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "short"
},
"expansion": "English short",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kortos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”), from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”), Scots short, schort (“short”), Old High German scurz (“short”) (Middle High German schurz, Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (Danish skorte), (maybe) Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), English short. More at shirt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "curtum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "curtus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curtīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curtae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "curta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curtus"
},
"expansion": "curtus (feminine curta, neuter curtum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "curtus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "curtō"
},
{
"word": "Curtius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shortened, short"
],
"links": [
[
"shortened",
"shortened"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mutilated, broken, incomplete"
],
"links": [
[
"mutilated",
"mutilated"
],
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"incomplete",
"incomplete"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊr.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkur.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "curtus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for curtus meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.