"curtus" meaning in Latin

See curtus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkur.tus/ [Classical], [ˈkʊrt̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈkur.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkurt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kortos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”), from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”), Scots short, schort (“short”), Old High German scurz (“short”) (Middle High German schurz, Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (Danish skorte), (maybe) Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), English short and curt. More at shirt. Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kortos}} Proto-Italic *kortos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*(s)kr̥tós||short}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”), {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to cut}} *(s)ker- (“to cut”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kortъkъ||short}} Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”), {{cog|sco|short}} Scots short, {{m|sco|schort||short}} schort (“short”), {{cog|goh|scurz||short}} Old High German scurz (“short”), {{cog|gmh|schurz}} Middle High German schurz, {{cog|non|skorta||to lack}} Old Norse skorta (“to lack”), {{cog|da|skorte}} Danish skorte, {{cog|sq|shkurt||short, brief}} Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), {{cog|en|short}} English short, {{m|en|curt}} curt, {{l|en|shirt}} shirt Head templates: {{la-adj|curtus}} curtus (feminine curta, neuter curtum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|curtus}} Forms: curta [feminine], curtum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], curtus [masculine, nominative, singular], curta [feminine, nominative, singular], curtum [neuter, nominative, singular], curtī [masculine, nominative, plural], curtae [feminine, nominative, plural], curta [neuter, nominative, plural], curtī [genitive, masculine, singular], curtae [feminine, genitive, singular], curtī [genitive, neuter, singular], curtōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], curtārum [feminine, genitive, plural], curtōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], curtō [dative, masculine, singular], curtae [dative, feminine, singular], curtō [dative, neuter, singular], curtīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], curtum [accusative, masculine, singular], curtam [accusative, feminine, singular], curtum [accusative, neuter, singular], curtōs [accusative, masculine, plural], curtās [accusative, feminine, plural], curta [accusative, neuter, plural], curtō [ablative, masculine, singular], curtā [ablative, feminine, singular], curtō [ablative, neuter, singular], curtīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], curte [masculine, singular, vocative], curta [feminine, singular, vocative], curtum [neuter, singular, vocative], curtī [masculine, plural, vocative], curtae [feminine, plural, vocative], curta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. shortened, short Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-curtus-la-adj-outTOIYX Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. mutilated, broken, incomplete Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-curtus-la-adj-pOkdqQRM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (*curtius): curtiu, curtzu, crutzu, cursu, cruciu Derived forms (*excurtus): shcurtu [Aromanian], scurt [Romanian], →? Albanian: shkurt Related terms: curtō, Curtius
Disambiguation of '*curtius': 0 0 Disambiguation of '*excurtus': 0 0

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for curtus meaning in Latin (10.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*curtius",
      "word": "curtiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*curtius",
      "word": "curtzu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*curtius",
      "word": "crutzu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*curtius",
      "word": "cursu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*curtius",
      "word": "cruciu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*excurtus",
      "tags": [
        "Aromanian"
      ],
      "word": "shcurtu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*excurtus",
      "tags": [
        "Romanian"
      ],
      "word": "scurt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "*excurtus",
      "word": "→? Albanian: shkurt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "shcurtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: shcurtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: shcurtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "cort"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: cort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: cort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "corto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: corto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: corto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "curto"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: curto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: curto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "curtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: curtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: curtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "curt"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cort"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "curt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "court"
          },
          "expansion": "French: court",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: court"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "coû"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: coû",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: coû"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "curt"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "curt"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "curt"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "curtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: curtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: curtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "curto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: curto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: curto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cortu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cortu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cortu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "curto",
            "3": "corto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: curto, corto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: curto, corto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "corto",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: corto, curto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: corto, curto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "curto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: curto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: curto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "corto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: corto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: corto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "curt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kurt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kurt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kurt (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kortos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kortos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kr̥tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kortъkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots short",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "schort",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "schort (“short”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scurz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schurz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schurz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skorta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skorte"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skorte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shkurt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short, brief"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "English short",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curt"
      },
      "expansion": "curt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "shirt",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kortos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”), from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”), Scots short, schort (“short”), Old High German scurz (“short”) (Middle High German schurz, Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (Danish skorte), (maybe) Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), English short and curt. More at shirt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curtus"
      },
      "expansion": "curtus (feminine curta, neuter curtum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curtus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "curtō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Curtius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shortened, short"
      ],
      "id": "en-curtus-la-adj-outTOIYX",
      "links": [
        [
          "shortened",
          "shortened"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutilated, broken, incomplete"
      ],
      "id": "en-curtus-la-adj-pOkdqQRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutilated",
          "mutilated"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkurt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curtus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "*curtius",
      "word": "curtiu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*curtius",
      "word": "curtzu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*curtius",
      "word": "crutzu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*curtius",
      "word": "cursu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*curtius",
      "word": "cruciu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*excurtus",
      "tags": [
        "Aromanian"
      ],
      "word": "shcurtu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*excurtus",
      "tags": [
        "Romanian"
      ],
      "word": "scurt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*excurtus",
      "word": "→? Albanian: shkurt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "shcurtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: shcurtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: shcurtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "scurt"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: scurt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: scurt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Dalmatian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "cort"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: cort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: cort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "corto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: corto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: corto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nap",
            "2": "curto"
          },
          "expansion": "Neapolitan: curto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Neapolitan: curto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "curtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: curtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: curtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Occitano-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "curt"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "cort"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: cort",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: cort"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "curt"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "court"
          },
          "expansion": "French: court",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: court"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "coû"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: coû",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: coû"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Rhaeto-Romance"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "curt"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lld",
            "2": "curt"
          },
          "expansion": "Ladin: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ladin: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "curt"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "curtu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: curtu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: curtu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "curto"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: curto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: curto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Iberian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "cortu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: cortu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: cortu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "curto",
            "3": "corto"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: curto, corto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: curto, corto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "corto",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: corto, curto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: corto, curto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "curto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: curto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: curto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "corto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: corto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: corto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "curt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: curt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: curt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*kurt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kurt",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-West Germanic: *kurt (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kortos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kortos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kr̥tós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kortъkъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots short",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "schort",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "schort (“short”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "scurz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scurz (“short”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schurz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schurz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "skorta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lack"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skorta (“to lack”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "skorte"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish skorte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shkurt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "short, brief"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "English short",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "curt"
      },
      "expansion": "curt",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shirt"
      },
      "expansion": "shirt",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kortos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kr̥tós (“short”), from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *kortъkъ (“short”), Scots short, schort (“short”), Old High German scurz (“short”) (Middle High German schurz, Old Norse skorta (“to lack”) (Danish skorte), (maybe) Albanian shkurt (“short, brief”), English short and curt. More at shirt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curtus"
      },
      "expansion": "curtus (feminine curta, neuter curtum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "curtus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "curtō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Curtius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shortened, short"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shortened",
          "shortened"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mutilated, broken, incomplete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutilated",
          "mutilated"
        ],
        [
          "broken",
          "broken"
        ],
        [
          "incomplete",
          "incomplete"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊrt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkurt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "curtus"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: curtus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "curtus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "curtus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Asturian: curtiu desc=Asturian rest=curtiu cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
  "path": [
    "curtus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "curtus",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Sardinian: curtzu, crutzu, cursu, cruciu desc=Sardinian rest=curtzu, crutzu, cursu, cruciu cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "curtus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "curtus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.