See caedes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedō",
"3": "ēs",
"gloss1": "I cut down, hew",
"id2": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "caedō (“I cut down, hew”) + -ēs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caedō (“I cut down, hew”) + -ēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caedēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caedēs f (genitive caedis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caedō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caeduus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chisel",
"word": "caelum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caespes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-cīda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-cīdium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of cutting or lopping something off"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-1INTvPr6",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 24 31 7 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of striking with the fist, a beating"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-0fJI2uuN",
"links": [
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 8 59 14 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 73 21 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "la:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 31 7 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.20-21",
"text": "“… miserī post fāta Sychaeī / coniugis et sparsōs frāternā caede penātīs, ….”\n“… ever since the wretched fate of Sychaeus, [my late] husband, [when] our hearth-gods were blood-stained by a fraternal murder, ….”\n(Dido’s brother Pygmalion had murdered her husband Sychaeus, a grievous act which dishonored her familial penates.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-7j5UVz2U",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"assassination",
"assassination"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 18 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-TZocgxn0",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"slain",
"slain"
],
[
"murdered",
"murdered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 9 27 49 10",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "corpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 27 49 10",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 27 49 10",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "mors"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 9 27 49 10",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "cadāver"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 13 13 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 23 15 15 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 31 7 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-kNMqoi~e",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkae̯.deːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäe̯d̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.des/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 45 16 39",
"sense": "murder",
"word": "cruor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 45 16 39",
"sense": "murder",
"word": "nex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 45 16 39",
"sense": "murder",
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caedis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "cēdēs"
}
],
"word": "caedes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Crime",
"la:Death",
"la:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedō",
"3": "ēs",
"gloss1": "I cut down, hew",
"id2": "abstract noun"
},
"expansion": "caedō (“I cut down, hew”) + -ēs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caedō (“I cut down, hew”) + -ēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caedēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caedēs f (genitive caedis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caedō"
},
{
"word": "caeduus"
},
{
"word": "caelāmen"
},
{
"word": "caelātor"
},
{
"word": "caelātūra"
},
{
"word": "caelō"
},
{
"english": "chisel",
"word": "caelum"
},
{
"word": "caesa"
},
{
"word": "caesim"
},
{
"word": "caesiō"
},
{
"word": "caesor"
},
{
"word": "caespes"
},
{
"word": "caesum"
},
{
"word": "caesūra"
},
{
"word": "caesus"
},
{
"word": "-cīda"
},
{
"word": "-cīdium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of cutting or lopping something off"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of striking with the fist, a beating"
],
"links": [
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.20-21",
"text": "“… miserī post fāta Sychaeī / coniugis et sparsōs frāternā caede penātīs, ….”\n“… ever since the wretched fate of Sychaeus, [my late] husband, [when] our hearth-gods were blood-stained by a fraternal murder, ….”\n(Dido’s brother Pygmalion had murdered her husband Sychaeus, a grievous act which dishonored her familial penates.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"assassination",
"assassination"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"slain",
"slain"
],
[
"murdered",
"murdered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkae̯.deːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäe̯d̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃe.des/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪es]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "murder",
"word": "cruor"
},
{
"sense": "murder",
"word": "nex"
},
{
"sense": "murder",
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "corpus"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "mors"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "cadāver"
},
{
"word": "cruor"
},
{
"word": "caedis"
},
{
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "cēdēs"
}
],
"word": "caedes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caedes meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (gore): cruor desc=gore rest=cruor cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"caedes"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caedes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.