See caedes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedō",
"3": "-ēs",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"t1": "to cut down, hew"
},
"expansion": "caedō (“to cut down, hew”) + -ēs",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caedō (“to cut down, hew”) + -ēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caedēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēdēs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caedēs f (genitive caedis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caedō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caeduus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelātūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caelō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "chisel",
"translation": "chisel",
"word": "caelum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caespes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caesus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-cīda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-cīdium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 18 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of cutting or lopping something off"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-1INTvPr6",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 22 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 18 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of striking with the fist, a beating"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-0fJI2uuN",
"links": [
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 16 22 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 18 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 65 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "la:Crime",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "la:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 58 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "la:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lives? Indeed, he even comes into the Senate, becomes a participant in the public deliberations, and with his eyes he recognizes and designates each one of us for slaughter.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.2",
"text": "Vīvit? Immō vērō etiam in Senātum venit, fit pūblicī cōnsiliī particeps, notat et dēsignat oculīs ad caedem ūnum quemque nostrum.",
"translation": "He lives? Indeed, he even comes into the Senate, becomes a participant in the public deliberations, and with his eyes he recognizes and designates each one of us for slaughter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.20-21",
"text": "“… miserī post fāta Sychaeī / coniugis et sparsōs frāternā caede penātīs, ….”\n“… ever since the wretched fate of Sychaeus, [my late] husband, [when] our hearth-gods were blood-stained by a fraternal murder, ….”\n(Dido’s brother Pygmalion had murdered her husband Sychaeus, a grievous act which dishonored her familial penates.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-7j5UVz2U",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"assassination",
"assassination"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interneciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 22 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 20 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 18 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-TZocgxn0",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"slain",
"slain"
],
[
"murdered",
"murdered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 8 12 64 9",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "corpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 12 64 9",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 12 64 9",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "mors"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 8 12 64 9",
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "cadāver"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 22 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 18 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"id": "en-caedes-la-noun-kNMqoi~e",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkae̯.deːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.des]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 45 16 39",
"sense": "murder",
"word": "cruor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 45 16 39",
"sense": "murder",
"word": "nex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 45 16 39",
"sense": "murder",
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cruor"
}
],
"word": "caedes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -es (abstract noun)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Crime",
"la:Death",
"la:Violence"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caedō",
"3": "-ēs",
"id2": "abstract noun",
"t1": "to cut down, hew"
},
"expansion": "caedō (“to cut down, hew”) + -ēs",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From caedō (“to cut down, hew”) + -ēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caedēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caedibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caedēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caedis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cēdēs",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Medieval-Latin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "caedēs f (genitive caedis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caedēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caedō"
},
{
"word": "caeduus"
},
{
"word": "caelāmen"
},
{
"word": "caelātor"
},
{
"word": "caelātūra"
},
{
"word": "caelō"
},
{
"english": "chisel",
"translation": "chisel",
"word": "caelum"
},
{
"word": "caesa"
},
{
"word": "caesim"
},
{
"word": "caesiō"
},
{
"word": "caesor"
},
{
"word": "caespes"
},
{
"word": "caesum"
},
{
"word": "caesūra"
},
{
"word": "caesus"
},
{
"word": "-cīda"
},
{
"word": "-cīdium"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the act of cutting or lopping something off"
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"lop",
"lop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of striking with the fist, a beating"
],
"links": [
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"beating",
"beating"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He lives? Indeed, he even comes into the Senate, becomes a participant in the public deliberations, and with his eyes he recognizes and designates each one of us for slaughter.",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.2",
"text": "Vīvit? Immō vērō etiam in Senātum venit, fit pūblicī cōnsiliī particeps, notat et dēsignat oculīs ad caedem ūnum quemque nostrum.",
"translation": "He lives? Indeed, he even comes into the Senate, becomes a participant in the public deliberations, and with his eyes he recognizes and designates each one of us for slaughter.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.20-21",
"text": "“… miserī post fāta Sychaeī / coniugis et sparsōs frāternā caede penātīs, ….”\n“… ever since the wretched fate of Sychaeus, [my late] husband, [when] our hearth-gods were blood-stained by a fraternal murder, ….”\n(Dido’s brother Pygmalion had murdered her husband Sychaeus, a grievous act which dishonored her familial penates.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"assassination",
"assassination"
],
[
"killing",
"killing"
],
[
"slaughter",
"slaughter"
],
[
"massacre",
"massacre"
],
[
"carnage",
"carnage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) murder, assassination, killing, slaughter, massacre, carnage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "interneciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"slain",
"slain"
],
[
"murdered",
"murdered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the corpses of the slain or murdered"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) the blood shed by murder, gore"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkae̯.deːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛː.des]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "murder",
"word": "cruor"
},
{
"sense": "murder",
"word": "nex"
},
{
"sense": "murder",
"word": "occīsiō"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "corpus"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "fūnus"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "mors"
},
{
"sense": "corpse",
"word": "cadāver"
},
{
"word": "cruor"
}
],
"word": "caedes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caedes meaning in Latin (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (gore): cruor desc=gore rest=cruor cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"caedes"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caedes",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.