See cruor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruor"
},
"expansion": "English: cruor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cruor"
},
"expansion": "French: cruor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cruor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cruore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cruore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cruore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cruor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cruor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cruor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crúor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: crúor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: crúor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρέας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रविस्",
"tr": "kravís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrǣw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "English raw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís), क्रूर (krūra), Proto-Slavic *kry, Old English hrǣw (English raw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruor<3>"
},
"expansion": "cruor m (genitive cruōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruentātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruentē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruenter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruentō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cruentus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 36 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The kingdom of Iarbas had 100 altars:] and with the blood [of sacrificial] beasts the soil [was] rich ….\n(See: Iarbas.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.201–202",
"text": "… pecudumque cruōre / pingue solum …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood, gore"
],
"id": "en-cruor-la-noun-ELWpJUyt",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"murder, bloodshed"
],
"id": "en-cruor-la-noun-6u0WdWxK",
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"bloodshed",
"bloodshed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) murder, bloodshed"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkru.ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruː.or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cruor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Bodily fluids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cruor"
},
"expansion": "English: cruor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cruor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cruor"
},
"expansion": "French: cruor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cruor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cruore"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cruore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cruore"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cruor"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cruor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cruor"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "crúor"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: crúor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: crúor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρέας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्रविस्",
"tr": "kravís"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrǣw"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrǣw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raw"
},
"expansion": "English raw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís), क्रूर (krūra), Proto-Slavic *kry, Old English hrǣw (English raw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruōris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cruor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cruōrēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruor<3>"
},
"expansion": "cruor m (genitive cruōris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cruor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cruentātiō"
},
{
"word": "cruentē"
},
{
"word": "cruenter"
},
{
"word": "cruentō"
},
{
"word": "cruentus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The kingdom of Iarbas had 100 altars:] and with the blood [of sacrificial] beasts the soil [was] rich ….\n(See: Iarbas.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.201–202",
"text": "… pecudumque cruōre / pingue solum …."
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood, gore"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"murder, bloodshed"
],
"links": [
[
"murder",
"murder"
],
[
"bloodshed",
"bloodshed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) murder, bloodshed"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkru.ɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruː.or]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cruor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruor meaning in Latin (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.