"cruor" meaning in Latin

See cruor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkru.or/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkruɔr] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkru.or/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkruːor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís), क्रूर (krūra), Proto-Slavic *kry, Old English hrǣw (English raw). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-, {{cog|grc|κρέας}} Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), {{cog|sa|क्रविस्|tr=kravís}} Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís), {{cog|sla-pro|*kry}} Proto-Slavic *kry, {{cog|ang|hrǣw}} Old English hrǣw, {{cog|en|raw}} English raw Head templates: {{la-noun|cruor<3>}} cruor m (genitive cruōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cruor<3>}} Forms: cruōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruor [nominative, singular], cruōrēs [nominative, plural], cruōris [genitive, singular], cruōrum [genitive, plural], cruōrī [dative, singular], cruōribus [dative, plural], cruōrem [accusative, singular], cruōrēs [accusative, plural], cruōre [ablative, singular], cruōribus [ablative, plural], cruor [singular, vocative], cruōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. blood, gore Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-cruor-la-noun-ELWpJUyt Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 41 39 16 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 39 15 5 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 47 53
  2. (figuratively) murder, bloodshed Tags: declension-3, figuratively, masculine Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-cruor-la-noun-6u0WdWxK Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 27 73 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cruentātiō, cruentē, cruenter, cruentō, cruentus

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cruore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cruore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cruore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crúor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: crúor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: crúor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρέας"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रविस्",
        "tr": "kravís"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrǣw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrǣw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "English raw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís), क्रूर (krūra), Proto-Slavic *kry, Old English hrǣw (English raw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "cruor m (genitive cruōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruentātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruentē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruentō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruentus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 39 15 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The kingdom of Iarbas had 100 altars:] and with the blood [of sacrificial] beasts the soil [was] rich ….\n(See: Iarbas.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.201–202",
          "text": "… pecudumque cruōre / pingue solum …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood, gore"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruor-la-noun-ELWpJUyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder, bloodshed"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruor-la-noun-6u0WdWxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "bloodshed",
          "bloodshed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) murder, bloodshed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cruore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cruore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cruore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crúor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: crúor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: crúor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρέας"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रविस्",
        "tr": "kravís"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrǣw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrǣw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "English raw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís), क्रूर (krūra), Proto-Slavic *kry, Old English hrǣw (English raw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "cruor m (genitive cruōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cruentātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruentē"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruentō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruentus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The kingdom of Iarbas had 100 altars:] and with the blood [of sacrificial] beasts the soil [was] rich ….\n(See: Iarbas.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.201–202",
          "text": "… pecudumque cruōre / pingue solum …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood, gore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murder, bloodshed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "bloodshed",
          "bloodshed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) murder, bloodshed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cruor meaning in Latin (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.