"cruor" meaning in All languages combined

See cruor on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈkɹuː.ə(ɹ)/
Rhymes: -uːə(ɹ) Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cruor (“blood”). See crude. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}}, {{bor|en|la|cruor||blood}} Latin cruor (“blood”), {{m|en|crude}} crude Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} cruor (uncountable)
  1. The colouring matter of the blood. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-cruor-en-noun-DHXV0PGU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. The clotted portion of coagulated blood, containing the colouring matter; gore. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-cruor-en-noun-J5aRdNzc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkru.or/ [Classical], [ˈkruɔr] [Classical], /ˈkru.or/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkruːor] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís), क्रूर (krūra), Proto-Slavic *kry, Old English hrǣw (English raw). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*krewh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-, {{cog|grc|κρέας}} Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), {{cog|sa|क्रविस्|tr=kravís}} Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís), {{m|sa|क्रूर}} क्रूर (krūra), {{cog|sla-pro|*kry}} Proto-Slavic *kry, {{cog|ang|hrǣw}} Old English hrǣw, {{cog|en|raw}} English raw Head templates: {{la-noun|cruor<3>}} cruor m (genitive cruōris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cruor<3>}} Forms: cruōris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cruor [nominative, singular], cruōrēs [nominative, plural], cruōris [genitive, singular], cruōrum [genitive, plural], cruōrī [dative, singular], cruōribus [dative, plural], cruōrem [accusative, singular], cruōrēs [accusative, plural], cruōre [ablative, singular], cruōribus [ablative, plural], cruor [singular, vocative], cruōrēs [plural, vocative]
  1. blood, gore Tags: declension-3, masculine
    Sense id: en-cruor-la-noun-ELWpJUyt Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 90 10 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 47 53
  2. (figuratively) murder, bloodshed Tags: declension-3, figuratively, masculine Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-cruor-la-noun-6u0WdWxK Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 21 79 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cruenter, cruentus, cruentātiō, cruentē, cruentō

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cruor meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cruor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cruor (“blood”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crude"
      },
      "expansion": "crude",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cruor (“blood”). See crude.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cruor (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The colouring matter of the blood."
      ],
      "id": "en-cruor-en-noun-DHXV0PGU",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, A. K. Blakemore, The Manningtree Witches, Granta Books, pages 70-71",
          "text": "The boy is pinched and bled, heated and cooled, sprinkled with powders, spread with salves and a gritty mucilage of peony seeds and cat’s cruor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The clotted portion of coagulated blood, containing the colouring matter; gore."
      ],
      "id": "en-cruor-en-noun-J5aRdNzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "clot",
          "clot"
        ],
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruor"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cruore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cruore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cruore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crúor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: crúor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: crúor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρέας"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रविस्",
        "tr": "kravís"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रूर"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रूर (krūra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrǣw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrǣw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "English raw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís), क्रूर (krūra), Proto-Slavic *kry, Old English hrǣw (English raw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "cruor m (genitive cruōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruenter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruentus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruentātiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruentē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cruentō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The kingdom of Iarbas had 100 altars:] and with the blood [of sacrificial] beasts the soil [was] rich ….\n(See: Iarbas.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.201–202",
          "text": "… pecudumque cruōre / pingue solum …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood, gore"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruor-la-noun-ELWpJUyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "la:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder, bloodshed"
      ],
      "id": "en-cruor-la-noun-6u0WdWxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "bloodshed",
          "bloodshed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) murder, bloodshed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruor"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krewh₂-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/uːə(ɹ)",
    "la:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cruor",
        "4": "",
        "5": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cruor (“blood”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "crude"
      },
      "expansion": "crude",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cruor (“blood”). See crude.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "cruor (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The colouring matter of the blood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, A. K. Blakemore, The Manningtree Witches, Granta Books, pages 70-71",
          "text": "The boy is pinched and bled, heated and cooled, sprinkled with powders, spread with salves and a gritty mucilage of peony seeds and cat’s cruor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The clotted portion of coagulated blood, containing the colouring matter; gore."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clot",
          "clot"
        ],
        [
          "coagulate",
          "coagulate"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɹuː.ə(ɹ)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "la:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "cruore"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: cruore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: cruore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cruor"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cruor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cruor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "crúor"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: crúor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: crúor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krewh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρέας"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रविस्",
        "tr": "kravís"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्रूर"
      },
      "expansion": "क्रूर (krūra)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrǣw"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrǣw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "raw"
      },
      "expansion": "English raw",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂-. Cognates include Ancient Greek κρέας (kréas), Sanskrit क्रविस् (kravís), क्रूर (krūra), Proto-Slavic *kry, Old English hrǣw (English raw).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cruōris",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cruōrēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruor<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "cruor m (genitive cruōris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cruor<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cruenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruentus"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruentātiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruentē"
    },
    {
      "word": "cruentō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[The kingdom of Iarbas had 100 altars:] and with the blood [of sacrificial] beasts the soil [was] rich ….\n(See: Iarbas.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.201–202",
          "text": "… pecudumque cruōre / pingue solum …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood, gore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murder, bloodshed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ],
        [
          "bloodshed",
          "bloodshed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) murder, bloodshed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.or/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkru.or/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkruːor]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cruor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.