See arceo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "eximō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "exonerō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "servō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "excipiō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "ēmittō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "incurrō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "impetō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "invehō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "immineō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "obiectō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “shut up”",
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “shut up”",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abarceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aberceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exerceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lupercus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porceō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*arkeō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂erk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*arkeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arceo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"arceo\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkeō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ork-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ork-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արգել",
"3": "",
"4": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρκέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ork-éye-ti, from *h₂erk-. Cognates include Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arceō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"links": [
[
"arcēre",
"arcere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"links": [
[
"arcuī",
"arcui"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arceō",
"links": [
[
"arceō",
"arceo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēs",
"links": [
[
"arcēs",
"arces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēmus",
"links": [
[
"arcēmus",
"arcemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētis",
"links": [
[
"arcētis",
"arcetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbam",
"links": [
[
"arcēbam",
"arcebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbās",
"links": [
[
"arcēbās",
"arcebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbat",
"links": [
[
"arcēbat",
"arcebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"arcēbāmus",
"arcebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbātis",
"links": [
[
"arcēbātis",
"arcebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbant",
"links": [
[
"arcēbant",
"arcebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbō",
"links": [
[
"arcēbō",
"arcebo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbis",
"links": [
[
"arcēbis",
"arcebis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbit",
"links": [
[
"arcēbit",
"arcebit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbimus",
"links": [
[
"arcēbimus",
"arcebimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbitis",
"links": [
[
"arcēbitis",
"arcebitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbunt",
"links": [
[
"arcēbunt",
"arcebunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"links": [
[
"arcuī",
"arcui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuistī",
"links": [
[
"arcuistī",
"arcuisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuērunt",
"links": [
[
"arcuērunt",
"arcuerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuēre",
"links": [
[
"arcuēre",
"arcuere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerās",
"links": [
[
"arcuerās",
"arcueras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerāmus",
"links": [
[
"arcuerāmus",
"arcueramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerātis",
"links": [
[
"arcuerātis",
"arcueratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerō",
"links": [
[
"arcuerō",
"arcuero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēris",
"links": [
[
"arcēris",
"arceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"links": [
[
"arcēre",
"arcere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētur",
"links": [
[
"arcētur",
"arcetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēmur",
"links": [
[
"arcēmur",
"arcemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēminī",
"links": [
[
"arcēminī",
"arcemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbar",
"links": [
[
"arcēbar",
"arcebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāris",
"links": [
[
"arcēbāris",
"arcebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāre",
"links": [
[
"arcēbāre",
"arcebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbātur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbātur",
"arcebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbāmur",
"arcebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"arcēbāminī",
"arcebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbantur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbantur",
"arcebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbor",
"links": [
[
"arcēbor",
"arcebor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēberis",
"links": [
[
"arcēberis",
"arceberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbere",
"links": [
[
"arcēbere",
"arcebere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbitur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbitur",
"arcebitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbimur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbimur",
"arcebimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbiminī",
"links": [
[
"arcēbiminī",
"arcebimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbuntur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbuntur",
"arcebuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceās",
"links": [
[
"arceās",
"arceas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāmus",
"links": [
[
"arceāmus",
"arceamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceātis",
"links": [
[
"arceātis",
"arceatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērem",
"links": [
[
"arcērem",
"arcerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēs",
"links": [
[
"arcērēs",
"arceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēret",
"links": [
[
"arcēret",
"arceret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēmus",
"links": [
[
"arcērēmus",
"arceremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērētis",
"links": [
[
"arcērētis",
"arceretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērent",
"links": [
[
"arcērent",
"arcerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerīs",
"links": [
[
"arcuerīs",
"arcueris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerīmus",
"links": [
[
"arcuerīmus",
"arcuerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerītis",
"links": [
[
"arcuerītis",
"arcueritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissēs",
"links": [
[
"arcuissēs",
"arcuisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissēmus",
"links": [
[
"arcuissēmus",
"arcuissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissētis",
"links": [
[
"arcuissētis",
"arcuissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāris",
"links": [
[
"arceāris",
"arcearis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāre",
"links": [
[
"arceāre",
"arceare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceātur",
"links": [
[
"arceātur",
"arceatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāmur",
"links": [
[
"arceāmur",
"arceamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāminī",
"links": [
[
"arceāminī",
"arceamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērer",
"links": [
[
"arcērer",
"arcerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēris",
"links": [
[
"arcērēris",
"arcereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēre",
"links": [
[
"arcērēre",
"arcerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērētur",
"links": [
[
"arcērētur",
"arceretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēmur",
"links": [
[
"arcērēmur",
"arceremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēminī",
"links": [
[
"arcērēminī",
"arceremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērentur",
"links": [
[
"arcērentur",
"arcerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcē",
"links": [
[
"arcē",
"arce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēte",
"links": [
[
"arcēte",
"arcete#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētō",
"links": [
[
"arcētō",
"arceto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētō",
"links": [
[
"arcētō",
"arceto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētōte",
"links": [
[
"arcētōte",
"arcetote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentō",
"links": [
[
"arcentō",
"arcento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"links": [
[
"arcēre",
"arcere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēminī",
"links": [
[
"arcēminī",
"arcemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētor",
"links": [
[
"arcētor",
"arcetor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētor",
"links": [
[
"arcētor",
"arcetor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"links": [
[
"arcēre",
"arcere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērī",
"links": [
[
"arcērī",
"arceri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēns",
"links": [
[
"arcēns",
"arcens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"arcitūrum",
"arciturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum īrī",
"links": [
[
"arcitum",
"arcitum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitūrus",
"links": [
[
"arcitūrus",
"arciturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"arcitūrum",
"arciturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendī",
"links": [
[
"arcendī",
"arcendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendō",
"links": [
[
"arcendō",
"arcendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendō",
"links": [
[
"arcendō",
"arcendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitū",
"links": [
[
"arcitū",
"arcitu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2+",
"2": "arceō"
},
"expansion": "arceō (present infinitive arcēre, perfect active arcuī, supine arcitum); second conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2+",
"2": "arceō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arcānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 0 3 2 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 3 4 8 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 7 8 17 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 7 15 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 3 4 9 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 3 4 8 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 6 7 14 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which goddess is she? Why does she keep away handmaids from the threshold of her temple (indeed she keeps [them] away), and asks for toasted cakes?\n(See: Mater Matuta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.481–482",
"text": "Quae dea sit? Quārē famulās ā līmine templī\narceat (arcet enim) lībaque tosta petat?",
"translation": "Which goddess is she? Why does she keep away handmaids from the threshold of her temple (indeed she keeps [them] away), and asks for toasted cakes?\n(See: Mater Matuta.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Above all, a boy should be kept off from an author that may foster and nourish his vice, as he does his work: and so the lecherous should be kept away from Ovid, the wisecracker from Martial, the slanderous from Lucian, the prone to impiety from Lucretius and most philosophers, especially Epicureans. Cicero does not bring much to the braggart, unless you [go out of your way to] show him […]",
"ref": "early 16th century, Juan Luis Vives, De Disciplinis Libri XII De tradendis disciplinis liber III",
"text": "Ante omnia arcendus puer ab authore, qui vitium poteſt fovere ac nutrire, quo is laboret : ut libidinoſus ab Ovidio, ſcurrilis a Martiale, maledicus & ſubſanator a Luciano, pronus ad impietatem a Lucretio, & pleriſque philoſophorum, Epicureis potiſſimum. Glorioſulo non multum conferet Cicero, niſi oſtendas […]",
"translation": "Above all, a boy should be kept off from an author that may foster and nourish his vice, as he does his work: and so the lecherous should be kept away from Ovid, the wisecracker from Martial, the slanderous from Lucian, the prone to impiety from Lucretius and most philosophers, especially Epicureans. Cicero does not bring much to the braggart, unless you [go out of your way to] show him […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep off, keep away, ward off, reject, repel"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-DfUdatcN",
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep off, keep away, ward off, reject, repel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "67 3 2 6 12 11",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dīvertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 2 6 12 11",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 2 6 12 11",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "prōpulsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 2 6 12 11",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "āvertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 2 6 12 11",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēclīnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 2 6 12 11",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēflectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 2 6 12 11",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "flectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 2 6 12 11",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "āspernor"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 3 2 6 12 11",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēmoveō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to prevent, hinder"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-ktnbnM9q",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to prevent, hinder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "retineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "prohibeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "impediō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "sistō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "resistō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "exclūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "supprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "moror"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "refrēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "cohibeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "cū̆nctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "intersaepiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "obstruō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "officiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 74 4 9 5 2",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "premō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1923 translation by N. H. Watts\nI saw that criminality so savage and effrontery so monstrous, displayed by a maddened and exasperated young nobleman, could not be kept within the limits of a peaceful existence",
"ref": "57 BCE, Cicero, De haruspicum responsis 5",
"text": "Videbam illud scelus tam importunum, audaciam tam immanem adolescentis furentis, nobilis, vulnerati non posse arceri otii finibus",
"translation": "1923 translation by N. H. Watts\nI saw that criminality so savage and effrontery so monstrous, displayed by a maddened and exasperated young nobleman, could not be kept within the limits of a peaceful existence",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine, keep close"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-eSfN~QU~",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to confine, keep close"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 5 71 8 7 2",
"sense": "confine",
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 71 8 7 2",
"sense": "confine",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 71 8 7 2",
"sense": "confine",
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 71 8 7 2",
"sense": "confine",
"word": "minuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 5 71 8 7 2",
"sense": "confine",
"word": "urgeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shut up, enclose"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-5BwXD3JB",
"links": [
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shut up, enclose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 94 3 0",
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 94 3 0",
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 94 3 0",
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "obserō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2020 translation by J. C. Yardley\nAnd resistance to the Romans as they attempted to break into the town was provided less by soldiers than by a gate equipped with ballistas and “scorpions” that kept their enemies at bay with projectiles.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.6",
"text": "neque tam armati inrumpentibus Romanis resistebant quam quod15 porta ballistis scorpionibusque instructa missilibus procul hostes arcebat",
"translation": "2020 translation by J. C. Yardley\nAnd resistance to the Romans as they attempted to break into the town was provided less by soldiers than by a gate equipped with ballistas and “scorpions” that kept their enemies at bay with projectiles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I hate the ignorant crowd and keep them away",
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horatius, Carmina 2.735",
"text": "Odi profanum vulgus et arceo",
"translation": "I hate the ignorant crowd and keep them away",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I will be kept from the altars, o children, unless you come to my aid",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses",
"text": "arceor, o nati, nisi vos succurritis, aris",
"translation": "I will be kept from the altars, o children, unless you come to my aid",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep away, take off, move away, alienate"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-0xNExLf~",
"links": [
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"move away",
"move away"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep away, take off, move away, alienate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 1 7 84 2",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "āvertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 1 7 84 2",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "sēgregō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 1 7 84 2",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "auferō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 1 7 84 2",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 1 7 84 2",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "dīripiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 1 7 84 2",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "tollō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to defend, protect (from)"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-PpeoVQ5n",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to defend, protect (from)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "salvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tūtor"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "sospitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "adimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "prōtegō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "sustineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "mūniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 2 5 7 65",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "servō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.ke.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.t͡ʃe.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arceo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "eximō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "exonerō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "servō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "excipiō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "ēmittō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "incurrō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "impetō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "invehō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "immineō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "obiectō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “shut up”",
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “shut up”",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin second conjugation verbs",
"Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abarceō"
},
{
"word": "aberceō"
},
{
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"word": "exerceō"
},
{
"word": "Lupercus"
},
{
"word": "porceō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*arkeō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂erk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*arkeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"arceo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"arceo\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkeō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂ork-éye-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ork-éye-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արգել",
"3": "",
"4": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρκέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ork-éye-ti, from *h₂erk-. Cognates include Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arceō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"links": [
[
"arcēre",
"arcere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"links": [
[
"arcuī",
"arcui"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arceō",
"links": [
[
"arceō",
"arceo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēs",
"links": [
[
"arcēs",
"arces#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēmus",
"links": [
[
"arcēmus",
"arcemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētis",
"links": [
[
"arcētis",
"arcetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbam",
"links": [
[
"arcēbam",
"arcebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbās",
"links": [
[
"arcēbās",
"arcebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbat",
"links": [
[
"arcēbat",
"arcebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"arcēbāmus",
"arcebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbātis",
"links": [
[
"arcēbātis",
"arcebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbant",
"links": [
[
"arcēbant",
"arcebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbō",
"links": [
[
"arcēbō",
"arcebo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbis",
"links": [
[
"arcēbis",
"arcebis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbit",
"links": [
[
"arcēbit",
"arcebit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbimus",
"links": [
[
"arcēbimus",
"arcebimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbitis",
"links": [
[
"arcēbitis",
"arcebitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbunt",
"links": [
[
"arcēbunt",
"arcebunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"links": [
[
"arcuī",
"arcui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuistī",
"links": [
[
"arcuistī",
"arcuisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuērunt",
"links": [
[
"arcuērunt",
"arcuerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuēre",
"links": [
[
"arcuēre",
"arcuere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerās",
"links": [
[
"arcuerās",
"arcueras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerāmus",
"links": [
[
"arcuerāmus",
"arcueramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerātis",
"links": [
[
"arcuerātis",
"arcueratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerō",
"links": [
[
"arcuerō",
"arcuero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēris",
"links": [
[
"arcēris",
"arceris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"links": [
[
"arcēre",
"arcere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētur",
"links": [
[
"arcētur",
"arcetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēmur",
"links": [
[
"arcēmur",
"arcemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēminī",
"links": [
[
"arcēminī",
"arcemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbar",
"links": [
[
"arcēbar",
"arcebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāris",
"links": [
[
"arcēbāris",
"arcebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāre",
"links": [
[
"arcēbāre",
"arcebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbātur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbātur",
"arcebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbāmur",
"arcebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"arcēbāminī",
"arcebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbantur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbantur",
"arcebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbor",
"links": [
[
"arcēbor",
"arcebor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēberis",
"links": [
[
"arcēberis",
"arceberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbere",
"links": [
[
"arcēbere",
"arcebere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbitur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbitur",
"arcebitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbimur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbimur",
"arcebimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbiminī",
"links": [
[
"arcēbiminī",
"arcebimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbuntur",
"links": [
[
"arcēbuntur",
"arcebuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceās",
"links": [
[
"arceās",
"arceas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāmus",
"links": [
[
"arceāmus",
"arceamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceātis",
"links": [
[
"arceātis",
"arceatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērem",
"links": [
[
"arcērem",
"arcerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēs",
"links": [
[
"arcērēs",
"arceres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēret",
"links": [
[
"arcēret",
"arceret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēmus",
"links": [
[
"arcērēmus",
"arceremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērētis",
"links": [
[
"arcērētis",
"arceretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērent",
"links": [
[
"arcērent",
"arcerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerīs",
"links": [
[
"arcuerīs",
"arcueris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerīmus",
"links": [
[
"arcuerīmus",
"arcuerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerītis",
"links": [
[
"arcuerītis",
"arcueritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissēs",
"links": [
[
"arcuissēs",
"arcuisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissēmus",
"links": [
[
"arcuissēmus",
"arcuissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissētis",
"links": [
[
"arcuissētis",
"arcuissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāris",
"links": [
[
"arceāris",
"arcearis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāre",
"links": [
[
"arceāre",
"arceare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceātur",
"links": [
[
"arceātur",
"arceatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāmur",
"links": [
[
"arceāmur",
"arceamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāminī",
"links": [
[
"arceāminī",
"arceamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērer",
"links": [
[
"arcērer",
"arcerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēris",
"links": [
[
"arcērēris",
"arcereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēre",
"links": [
[
"arcērēre",
"arcerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērētur",
"links": [
[
"arcērētur",
"arceretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēmur",
"links": [
[
"arcērēmur",
"arceremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēminī",
"links": [
[
"arcērēminī",
"arceremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērentur",
"links": [
[
"arcērentur",
"arcerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcē",
"links": [
[
"arcē",
"arce#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēte",
"links": [
[
"arcēte",
"arcete#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētō",
"links": [
[
"arcētō",
"arceto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētō",
"links": [
[
"arcētō",
"arceto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētōte",
"links": [
[
"arcētōte",
"arcetote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentō",
"links": [
[
"arcentō",
"arcento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"links": [
[
"arcēre",
"arcere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēminī",
"links": [
[
"arcēminī",
"arcemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētor",
"links": [
[
"arcētor",
"arcetor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētor",
"links": [
[
"arcētor",
"arcetor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"links": [
[
"arcēre",
"arcere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērī",
"links": [
[
"arcērī",
"arceri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēns",
"links": [
[
"arcēns",
"arcens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"arcitūrum",
"arciturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum īrī",
"links": [
[
"arcitum",
"arcitum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitūrus",
"links": [
[
"arcitūrus",
"arciturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"arcitūrum",
"arciturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendī",
"links": [
[
"arcendī",
"arcendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendō",
"links": [
[
"arcendō",
"arcendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendō",
"links": [
[
"arcendō",
"arcendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitū",
"links": [
[
"arcitū",
"arcitu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2+",
"2": "arceō"
},
"expansion": "arceō (present infinitive arcēre, perfect active arcuī, supine arcitum); second conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2+",
"2": "arceō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "arca"
},
{
"word": "arcānus"
},
{
"word": "arx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which goddess is she? Why does she keep away handmaids from the threshold of her temple (indeed she keeps [them] away), and asks for toasted cakes?\n(See: Mater Matuta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 6.481–482",
"text": "Quae dea sit? Quārē famulās ā līmine templī\narceat (arcet enim) lībaque tosta petat?",
"translation": "Which goddess is she? Why does she keep away handmaids from the threshold of her temple (indeed she keeps [them] away), and asks for toasted cakes?\n(See: Mater Matuta.)",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Above all, a boy should be kept off from an author that may foster and nourish his vice, as he does his work: and so the lecherous should be kept away from Ovid, the wisecracker from Martial, the slanderous from Lucian, the prone to impiety from Lucretius and most philosophers, especially Epicureans. Cicero does not bring much to the braggart, unless you [go out of your way to] show him […]",
"ref": "early 16th century, Juan Luis Vives, De Disciplinis Libri XII De tradendis disciplinis liber III",
"text": "Ante omnia arcendus puer ab authore, qui vitium poteſt fovere ac nutrire, quo is laboret : ut libidinoſus ab Ovidio, ſcurrilis a Martiale, maledicus & ſubſanator a Luciano, pronus ad impietatem a Lucretio, & pleriſque philoſophorum, Epicureis potiſſimum. Glorioſulo non multum conferet Cicero, niſi oſtendas […]",
"translation": "Above all, a boy should be kept off from an author that may foster and nourish his vice, as he does his work: and so the lecherous should be kept away from Ovid, the wisecracker from Martial, the slanderous from Lucian, the prone to impiety from Lucretius and most philosophers, especially Epicureans. Cicero does not bring much to the braggart, unless you [go out of your way to] show him […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep off, keep away, ward off, reject, repel"
],
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep off, keep away, ward off, reject, repel"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to prevent, hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to prevent, hinder"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1923 translation by N. H. Watts\nI saw that criminality so savage and effrontery so monstrous, displayed by a maddened and exasperated young nobleman, could not be kept within the limits of a peaceful existence",
"ref": "57 BCE, Cicero, De haruspicum responsis 5",
"text": "Videbam illud scelus tam importunum, audaciam tam immanem adolescentis furentis, nobilis, vulnerati non posse arceri otii finibus",
"translation": "1923 translation by N. H. Watts\nI saw that criminality so savage and effrontery so monstrous, displayed by a maddened and exasperated young nobleman, could not be kept within the limits of a peaceful existence",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to confine, keep close"
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to confine, keep close"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shut up, enclose"
],
"links": [
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shut up, enclose"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "2020 translation by J. C. Yardley\nAnd resistance to the Romans as they attempted to break into the town was provided less by soldiers than by a gate equipped with ballistas and “scorpions” that kept their enemies at bay with projectiles.",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita 26.6",
"text": "neque tam armati inrumpentibus Romanis resistebant quam quod15 porta ballistis scorpionibusque instructa missilibus procul hostes arcebat",
"translation": "2020 translation by J. C. Yardley\nAnd resistance to the Romans as they attempted to break into the town was provided less by soldiers than by a gate equipped with ballistas and “scorpions” that kept their enemies at bay with projectiles.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I hate the ignorant crowd and keep them away",
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horatius, Carmina 2.735",
"text": "Odi profanum vulgus et arceo",
"translation": "I hate the ignorant crowd and keep them away",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "I will be kept from the altars, o children, unless you come to my aid",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses",
"text": "arceor, o nati, nisi vos succurritis, aris",
"translation": "I will be kept from the altars, o children, unless you come to my aid",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep away, take off, move away, alienate"
],
"links": [
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"move away",
"move away"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep away, take off, move away, alienate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, protect (from)"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to defend, protect (from)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.ke.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈar.t͡ʃe.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dīvertō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēviō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "prōpulsō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "āvertō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēclīnō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēflectō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "flectō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "āspernor"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēmoveō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "retineō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "prohibeō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "impediō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "sistō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "resistō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "exclūdō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "supprimō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "moror"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "refrēnō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "cohibeō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "cū̆nctor"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "intersaepiō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "obstruō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "officiō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "premō"
},
{
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "obserō"
},
{
"sense": "confine",
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"sense": "confine",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"sense": "confine",
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"sense": "confine",
"word": "minuō"
},
{
"sense": "confine",
"word": "urgeō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "salvō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tūtor"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "sospitō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "adimō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "prōtegō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "sustineō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "mūniō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "servō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "āvertō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "sēgregō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "auferō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "dīripiō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "tollō"
}
],
"word": "arceo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arceo meaning in Latin (33.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.