See arceo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for arceo meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "eximō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "exonerō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "servō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "excipiō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "ēmittō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "incurrō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "impetō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "invehō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "immineō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "obiectō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “shut up”",
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “shut up”",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abarceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aberceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "exerceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lupercus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "porceō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkeō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արգել",
"3": "",
"4": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρκέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Cognates include Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arceō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arceō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2+",
"2": "arceō"
},
"expansion": "arceō (present infinitive arcēre, perfect active arcuī, supine arcitum); second conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2+",
"2": "arceō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arcānus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 2 3 21 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 9 23 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which goddess is she? Why does she keep away handmaids from the threshold of her temple (indeed she keeps [them] away), and asks for toasted cakes?\n(See: Mater Matuta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.481–482",
"text": "Quae dea sit? Quārē famulās ā līmine templī\narceat (arcet enim) lībaque tosta petat?"
},
{
"english": "Above all, a boy should be kept off from an author that may foster and nourish his vice, as he does his work: and so the lecherous should be kept away from Ovid, the wisecracker from Martial, the slanderous from Lucian, the prone to impiety from Lucretius and most philosophers, especially Epicureans. Cicero does not bring much to the braggart, unless you [go out of your way to] show him […]",
"ref": "early 16th century, Juan Luis Vives, De Disciplinis Libri XII De tradendis disciplinis liber III",
"text": "Ante omnia arcendus puer ab authore, qui vitium poteſt fovere ac nutrire, quo is laboret : ut libidinoſus ab Ovidio, ſcurrilis a Martiale, maledicus & ſubſanator a Luciano, pronus ad impietatem a Lucretio, & pleriſque philoſophorum, Epicureis potiſſimum. Glorioſulo non multum conferet Cicero, niſi oſtendas […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep off, keep away, ward off, reject, repel"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-DfUdatcN",
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep off, keep away, ward off, reject, repel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 2 3 9 8 9",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dīvertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 3 9 8 9",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēviō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 3 9 8 9",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "prōpulsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 3 9 8 9",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "āvertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 3 9 8 9",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēclīnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 3 9 8 9",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēflectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 3 9 8 9",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "flectō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 3 9 8 9",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "āspernor"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 2 3 9 8 9",
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēmoveō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to prevent, hinder"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-ktnbnM9q",
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to prevent, hinder"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "retineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "prohibeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "impediō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "sistō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "resistō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "exclūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "supprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "moror"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "refrēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "cohibeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "cū̆nctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "intersaepiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "obstruō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "officiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 69 3 10 3 7",
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "premō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to confine, keep close"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-eSfN~QU~",
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to confine, keep close"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 69 11 3 8",
"sense": "confine",
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 69 11 3 8",
"sense": "confine",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 69 11 3 8",
"sense": "confine",
"word": "coerceō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 69 11 3 8",
"sense": "confine",
"word": "minuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 69 11 3 8",
"sense": "confine",
"word": "urgeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shut up, enclose"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-5BwXD3JB",
"links": [
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shut up, enclose"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 95 0 1",
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 95 0 1",
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 1 95 0 1",
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "obserō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to defend, protect (from)"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-PpeoVQ5n",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to defend, protect (from)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "salvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tūtor"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "sospitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "adimō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "prōtegō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "sustineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "mūniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 2 2 6 68 5",
"sense": "defend",
"word": "servō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to keep away, take off, move away, alienate"
],
"id": "en-arceo-la-verb-0xNExLf~",
"links": [
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"move away",
"move away"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep away, take off, move away, alienate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 1 89",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "āvertō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 1 89",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "sēgregō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 1 89",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "auferō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 1 89",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 1 89",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "dīripiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 1 3 1 89",
"sense": "take off",
"word": "tollō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ke.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärkeoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.t͡ʃe.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärt͡ʃeo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arceo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "eximō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "exonerō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "servō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "excipiō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “prevent”",
"word": "ēmittō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "incurrō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "impetō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "invehō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "immineō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “defend”",
"word": "obiectō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “shut up”",
"word": "adaperiō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “shut up”",
"word": "aperiō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin second conjugation verbs",
"Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abarceō"
},
{
"word": "aberceō"
},
{
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"word": "exerceō"
},
{
"word": "Lupercus"
},
{
"word": "porceō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*arkeō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *arkeō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արգել",
"3": "",
"4": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρκέω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *arkeō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂orké-ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk-. Cognates include Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arceō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arceō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēbuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arceantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcētor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcentor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcērī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "arcitū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2+",
"2": "arceō"
},
"expansion": "arceō (present infinitive arcēre, perfect active arcuī, supine arcitum); second conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2+",
"2": "arceō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "arca"
},
{
"word": "arcānus"
},
{
"word": "arx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which goddess is she? Why does she keep away handmaids from the threshold of her temple (indeed she keeps [them] away), and asks for toasted cakes?\n(See: Mater Matuta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.481–482",
"text": "Quae dea sit? Quārē famulās ā līmine templī\narceat (arcet enim) lībaque tosta petat?"
},
{
"english": "Above all, a boy should be kept off from an author that may foster and nourish his vice, as he does his work: and so the lecherous should be kept away from Ovid, the wisecracker from Martial, the slanderous from Lucian, the prone to impiety from Lucretius and most philosophers, especially Epicureans. Cicero does not bring much to the braggart, unless you [go out of your way to] show him […]",
"ref": "early 16th century, Juan Luis Vives, De Disciplinis Libri XII De tradendis disciplinis liber III",
"text": "Ante omnia arcendus puer ab authore, qui vitium poteſt fovere ac nutrire, quo is laboret : ut libidinoſus ab Ovidio, ſcurrilis a Martiale, maledicus & ſubſanator a Luciano, pronus ad impietatem a Lucretio, & pleriſque philoſophorum, Epicureis potiſſimum. Glorioſulo non multum conferet Cicero, niſi oſtendas […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep off, keep away, ward off, reject, repel"
],
"links": [
[
"keep off",
"keep off"
],
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
],
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep off, keep away, ward off, reject, repel"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to prevent, hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to prevent, hinder"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to confine, keep close"
],
"links": [
[
"confine",
"confine"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to confine, keep close"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shut up, enclose"
],
"links": [
[
"shut up",
"shut up"
],
[
"enclose",
"enclose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to shut up, enclose"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to defend, protect (from)"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to defend, protect (from)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to keep away, take off, move away, alienate"
],
"links": [
[
"keep away",
"keep away"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"move away",
"move away"
],
[
"alienate",
"alienate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to keep away, take off, move away, alienate"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.ke.oː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärkeoː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈar.t͡ʃe.o/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈärt͡ʃeo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dīvertō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēviō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "prōpulsō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "āvertō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēclīnō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēflectō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "flectō"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "āspernor"
},
{
"sense": "ward off",
"word": "dēmoveō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "retineō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "prohibeō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "impediō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "sistō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "resistō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "exclūdō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "supprimō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "moror"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "refrēnō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "cohibeō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "cū̆nctor"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "intersaepiō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "interclūdō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "perimō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "obstruō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "officiō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "reprimō"
},
{
"sense": "prevent",
"word": "premō"
},
{
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"sense": "shut up",
"word": "obserō"
},
{
"sense": "confine",
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"sense": "confine",
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"sense": "confine",
"word": "coerceō"
},
{
"sense": "confine",
"word": "minuō"
},
{
"sense": "confine",
"word": "urgeō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "salvō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tūtor"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "sospitō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "adimō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "prōtegō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "sustineō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "mūniō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"sense": "defend",
"word": "servō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "āvertō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "sēgregō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "auferō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "dīripiō"
},
{
"sense": "take off",
"word": "tollō"
}
],
"word": "arceo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.