"absolutus" meaning in Latin

See absolutus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ab.soˈluː.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [äps̠ɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ab.soˈlu.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äbsoˈluːt̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, absolve”). Head templates: {{la-part|absolūtus|adv=absolūtē|sup=absolūtissimus}} absolūtus (feminine absolūta, neuter absolūtum, superlative absolūtissimus, adverb absolūtē); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|absolūtus}} Forms: absolūtus [canonical], absolūta [feminine], absolūtum [neuter], absolūtissimus [superlative], absolūtē [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], absolūtus [masculine, nominative, singular], absolūta [feminine, nominative, singular], absolūtum [neuter, nominative, singular], absolūtī [masculine, nominative, plural], absolūtae [feminine, nominative, plural], absolūta [neuter, nominative, plural], absolūtī [genitive, masculine, singular], absolūtae [feminine, genitive, singular], absolūtī [genitive, neuter, singular], absolūtōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], absolūtārum [feminine, genitive, plural], absolūtōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], absolūtō [dative, masculine, singular], absolūtae [dative, feminine, singular], absolūtō [dative, neuter, singular], absolūtīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], absolūtum [accusative, masculine, singular], absolūtam [accusative, feminine, singular], absolūtum [accusative, neuter, singular], absolūtōs [accusative, masculine, plural], absolūtās [accusative, feminine, plural], absolūta [accusative, neuter, plural], absolūtō [ablative, masculine, singular], absolūtā [ablative, feminine, singular], absolūtō [ablative, neuter, singular], absolūtīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], absolūte [masculine, singular, vocative], absolūta [feminine, singular, vocative], absolūtum [neuter, singular, vocative], absolūtī [masculine, plural, vocative], absolūtae [feminine, plural, vocative], absolūta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. concluded, finished, complete, having been ended. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: absolvō (extra: loosen, absolve) Synonyms: complētus, perfectus, factus, dēfūnctus, effectus
    Sense id: en-absolutus-la-verb-qEy4XQTh Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 5 37 4 21 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 6 38 6 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 4 36 3 19 3
  2. unrestricted, unconditional, absolute. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: absolvō (extra: loosen, absolve)
    Sense id: en-absolutus-la-verb-6Fazx0Vn
  3. (grammar) which gives its sense without modification; which lacks case; which stands in the positive. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: absolvō (extra: loosen, absolve) Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-absolutus-la-verb-s1JHX~ZX Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 5 37 4 21 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 6 38 6 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 4 36 3 19 3 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (law) absolved, acquitted, having been declared innocent. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: absolvō (extra: loosen, absolve) Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-absolutus-la-verb-M2UE5dEE Topics: law
  5. fluent Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: absolvō (extra: loosen, absolve)
    Sense id: en-absolutus-la-verb-zrvslhnv Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 5 37 4 21 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 6 38 6 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 4 36 3 19 3
  6. perfect, pure Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: absolvō (extra: loosen, absolve) Synonyms: putus, purus
    Sense id: en-absolutus-la-verb-naj9M7Sj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: absolūtē, absolūtiō, absolūtōrius, absolvō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "assolto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: assolto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: assolto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "assous"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: assous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: assous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "absous"
          },
          "expansion": "French: absous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: absous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "absolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: absolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: absolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "absuelto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: absuelto\n→ Cebuano: absuwelto\n→ Hiligaynon: absuelto\n→ Tagalog: absuwelto",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: absuelto\n→ Cebuano: absuwelto\n→ Hiligaynon: absuelto\n→ Tagalog: absuwelto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "абсалютны",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: абсалютны (absaljutny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: абсалютны (absaljutny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "absolüt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: absolüt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: absolüt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "absolutní",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: absolutní",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: absolutní"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "absoluut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: absoluut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: absoluut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absolute",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: absolute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: absolute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "absoluuttinen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: absoluuttinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: absoluuttinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "absolu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: absolu\n→ Romanian: absolut",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: absolu\n→ Romanian: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absolute"
          },
          "expansion": "English: absolute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: absolute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "assoluto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: assoluto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: assoluto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "absoluto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: absoluto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: absoluto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "absolūts",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: absolūts",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: absolūts"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "absolutt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: absolutt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: absolutt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "absoluto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: absoluto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: absoluto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "абсолютный",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: абсолютный (absoljutnyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: абсолютный (absoljutnyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "absoluto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: absoluto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: absoluto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: absolut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, absolve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absolūtus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absolūtus",
        "adv": "absolūtē",
        "sup": "absolūtissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "absolūtus (feminine absolūta, neuter absolūtum, superlative absolūtissimus, adverb absolūtē); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absolūtus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absolūtē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absolūtiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absolūtōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "absolvō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incohatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "infectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "imperfectus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 37 4 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 38 6 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 36 3 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concluded, finished, complete, having been ended."
      ],
      "id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-qEy4XQTh",
      "links": [
        [
          "concluded",
          "concluded"
        ],
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "complētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "factus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfūnctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "effectus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unrestricted, unconditional, absolute."
      ],
      "id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-6Fazx0Vn",
      "links": [
        [
          "unrestricted",
          "unrestricted"
        ],
        [
          "unconditional",
          "unconditional"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 37 4 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 38 6 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 36 3 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which gives its sense without modification; which lacks case; which stands in the positive."
      ],
      "id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-s1JHX~ZX",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "modification",
          "modification"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) which gives its sense without modification; which lacks case; which stands in the positive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolved, acquitted, having been declared innocent."
      ],
      "id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-M2UE5dEE",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "absolved",
          "absolved"
        ],
        [
          "acquitted",
          "acquitted"
        ],
        [
          "declared",
          "declared"
        ],
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) absolved, acquitted, having been declared innocent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 37 4 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 6 38 6 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 4 36 3 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fluent"
      ],
      "id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-zrvslhnv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluent",
          "fluent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impurus"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfect, pure"
      ],
      "id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-naj9M7Sj",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "putus"
        },
        {
          "word": "purus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.soˈluː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äps̠ɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.soˈlu.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbsoˈluːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absolutus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "assolto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: assolto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: assolto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "assous"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: assous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: assous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "absous"
          },
          "expansion": "French: absous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: absous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "absolt"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: absolt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: absolt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "absuelto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: absuelto\n→ Cebuano: absuwelto\n→ Hiligaynon: absuelto\n→ Tagalog: absuwelto",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: absuelto\n→ Cebuano: absuwelto\n→ Hiligaynon: absuelto\n→ Tagalog: absuwelto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "абсалютны",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: абсалютны (absaljutny)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: абсалютны (absaljutny)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "absolüt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: absolüt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: absolüt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "absolutní",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: absolutní",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: absolutní"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "absoluut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: absoluut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: absoluut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absolute",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: absolute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: absolute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "absoluuttinen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: absoluuttinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: absoluuttinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "absolu"
          },
          "expansion": "French: absolu\n→ Romanian: absolut",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: absolu\n→ Romanian: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "absolute"
          },
          "expansion": "English: absolute",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: absolute"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: absolut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "assoluto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: assoluto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: assoluto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "absoluto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: absoluto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: absoluto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "absolūts",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latvian: absolūts",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latvian: absolūts"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "absolutt",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: absolutt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: absolutt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "absoluto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: absoluto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: absoluto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "абсолютный",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: абсолютный (absoljutnyj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: абсолютный (absoljutnyj)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "absoluto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: absoluto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: absoluto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "absolut",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: absolut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: absolut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, absolve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "absolūtus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtē",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūtae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "absolūta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absolūtus",
        "adv": "absolūtē",
        "sup": "absolūtissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "absolūtus (feminine absolūta, neuter absolūtum, superlative absolūtissimus, adverb absolūtē); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "absolūtus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "absolūtē"
    },
    {
      "word": "absolūtiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "absolūtōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "absolvō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incohatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "infectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "imperfectus"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concluded, finished, complete, having been ended."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concluded",
          "concluded"
        ],
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "complētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "factus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfūnctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "effectus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unrestricted, unconditional, absolute."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unrestricted",
          "unrestricted"
        ],
        [
          "unconditional",
          "unconditional"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "which gives its sense without modification; which lacks case; which stands in the positive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "modification",
          "modification"
        ],
        [
          "case",
          "case"
        ],
        [
          "positive",
          "positive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) which gives its sense without modification; which lacks case; which stands in the positive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "absolved, acquitted, having been declared innocent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "absolved",
          "absolved"
        ],
        [
          "acquitted",
          "acquitted"
        ],
        [
          "declared",
          "declared"
        ],
        [
          "innocent",
          "innocent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) absolved, acquitted, having been declared innocent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fluent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluent",
          "fluent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impurus"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "loosen, absolve",
          "word": "absolvō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfect, pure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "pure",
          "pure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "putus"
        },
        {
          "word": "purus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.soˈluː.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äps̠ɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ab.soˈlu.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äbsoˈluːt̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "absolutus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for absolutus meaning in Latin (11.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: absolutus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "absolutus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "absolutus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.