See absolutus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "assolto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "absous"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "assous"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "absolt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absuwelto"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absuelto"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absuwelto"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "absuelto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "absaljutny",
"word": "абсалютны"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolüt"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolutní"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolute"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "absolute"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "assoluto"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolūts"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "assoluto"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "absoljutnyj",
"word": "абсолютный"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "absolvō<t:to loosen, to absolve>",
"id": "concluded"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to loosen, to absolve\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to release, to loosen, to dissolve, to take apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*s(w)é\", \"gloss\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"se-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"release\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*luh₁éti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éti\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"luō\", \"gloss\" : \"to untie, set free, separate\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"solvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolutus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"concluded\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"absolutus\" id=\"Latin:_concluded\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, absolve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolūtus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
"links": [
[
"absolūta",
"absoluta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtum",
"absolutum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtissimus",
"links": [
[
"absolūtissimus",
"absolutissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtē",
"links": [
[
"absolūtē",
"absolute"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtus",
"links": [
[
"absolūtus",
"absolutus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
"links": [
[
"absolūta",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtum",
"absolutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtī",
"links": [
[
"absolūtī",
"absoluti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtae",
"links": [
[
"absolūtae",
"absolutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
"links": [
[
"absolūta",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtī",
"links": [
[
"absolūtī",
"absoluti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtae",
"links": [
[
"absolūtae",
"absolutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtī",
"links": [
[
"absolūtī",
"absoluti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtōrum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtōrum",
"absolutorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtārum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtārum",
"absolutarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtōrum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtōrum",
"absolutorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtō",
"links": [
[
"absolūtō",
"absoluto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtae",
"links": [
[
"absolūtae",
"absolutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtō",
"links": [
[
"absolūtō",
"absoluto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtīs",
"links": [
[
"absolūtīs",
"absolutis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtum",
"absolutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtam",
"links": [
[
"absolūtam",
"absolutam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtum",
"absolutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtōs",
"links": [
[
"absolūtōs",
"absolutos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtās",
"links": [
[
"absolūtās",
"absolutas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
"links": [
[
"absolūta",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtō",
"links": [
[
"absolūtō",
"absoluto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtā",
"links": [
[
"absolūtā",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtō",
"links": [
[
"absolūtō",
"absoluto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtīs",
"links": [
[
"absolūtīs",
"absolutis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūte",
"links": [
[
"absolūte",
"absolute#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
"links": [
[
"absolūta",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtum",
"absolutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtī",
"links": [
[
"absolūtī",
"absoluti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtae",
"links": [
[
"absolūtae",
"absolutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
"links": [
[
"absolūta",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absolūtus",
"adv": "absolūtē",
"sup": "absolūtissimus"
},
"expansion": "absolūtus (feminine absolūta, neuter absolūtum, superlative absolūtissimus, adverb absolūtē); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absolūtus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absolūtē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absolūtiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absolūtōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incohatus"
},
{
"word": "infectus"
},
{
"word": "imperfectus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 3 46 3 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 39 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 40 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 31 13 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concluded, finished, complete, having been ended."
],
"id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-qEy4XQTh",
"links": [
[
"concluded",
"concluded"
],
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "complētus"
},
{
"word": "perfectus"
},
{
"word": "factus"
},
{
"word": "dēfūnctus"
},
{
"word": "effectus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrestricted, unconditional, absolute."
],
"id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-6Fazx0Vn",
"links": [
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"unconditional",
"unconditional"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 3 46 3 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 33 7 23 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 37 15 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 39 9 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 40 8 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 31 13 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which gives its sense without modification; which lacks case; which stands in the positive."
],
"id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-s1JHX~ZX",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"modification",
"modification"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) which gives its sense without modification; which lacks case; which stands in the positive."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 31 13 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolved, acquitted, having been declared innocent."
],
"id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-M2UE5dEE",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"absolved",
"absolved"
],
[
"acquitted",
"acquitted"
],
[
"declared",
"declared"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) absolved, acquitted, having been declared innocent."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluent"
],
"id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-zrvslhnv",
"links": [
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impurus"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect, pure"
],
"id": "en-absolutus-la-verb-naj9M7Sj",
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putus"
},
{
"word": "purus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ap.sɔˈɫuː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ab.soˈluː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "absolutus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension participles",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participles",
"Latin perfect participles",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "assolto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "absous"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "assous"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "absolt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absuwelto"
},
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absuelto"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absuwelto"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "absuelto"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "absaljutny",
"word": "абсалютны"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolüt"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolutní"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absoluut"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolute"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absoluuttinen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "absolu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "absolute"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "assoluto"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolūts"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolutt"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "assoluto"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "absoljutnyj",
"word": "абсолютный"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absoluto"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "absolut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":der",
"3": "absolvō<t:to loosen, to absolve>",
"id": "concluded"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to loosen, to absolve\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to release, to loosen, to dissolve, to take apart\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*s(w)é\", \"gloss\" : \"self\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*swé\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"se-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"release\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*luh₁éti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éti\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"luō\", \"gloss\" : \"to untie, set free, separate\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"solvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolvō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"absolutus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"concluded\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"absolutus\" id=\"Latin:_concluded\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, absolve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "absolūtus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
"links": [
[
"absolūta",
"absoluta"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtum",
"absolutum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtissimus",
"links": [
[
"absolūtissimus",
"absolutissimus"
]
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtē",
"links": [
[
"absolūtē",
"absolute"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtus",
"links": [
[
"absolūtus",
"absolutus#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
"links": [
[
"absolūta",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtum",
"absolutum#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtī",
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[
"absolūtī",
"absoluti#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtae",
"links": [
[
"absolūtae",
"absolutae#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
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[
"absolūta",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtī",
"links": [
[
"absolūtī",
"absoluti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtae",
"links": [
[
"absolūtae",
"absolutae#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtī",
"links": [
[
"absolūtī",
"absoluti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtōrum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtōrum",
"absolutorum#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtārum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtārum",
"absolutarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtōrum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtōrum",
"absolutorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtō",
"links": [
[
"absolūtō",
"absoluto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtae",
"links": [
[
"absolūtae",
"absolutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtō",
"links": [
[
"absolūtō",
"absoluto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtīs",
"links": [
[
"absolūtīs",
"absolutis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtum",
"absolutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtam",
"links": [
[
"absolūtam",
"absolutam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtum",
"absolutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtōs",
"links": [
[
"absolūtōs",
"absolutos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtās",
"links": [
[
"absolūtās",
"absolutas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
"links": [
[
"absolūta",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtō",
"links": [
[
"absolūtō",
"absoluto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtā",
"links": [
[
"absolūtā",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtō",
"links": [
[
"absolūtō",
"absoluto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtīs",
"links": [
[
"absolūtīs",
"absolutis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūte",
"links": [
[
"absolūte",
"absolute#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
"links": [
[
"absolūta",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtum",
"links": [
[
"absolūtum",
"absolutum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtī",
"links": [
[
"absolūtī",
"absoluti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūtae",
"links": [
[
"absolūtae",
"absolutae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "absolūta",
"links": [
[
"absolūta",
"absoluta#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absolūtus",
"adv": "absolūtē",
"sup": "absolūtissimus"
},
"expansion": "absolūtus (feminine absolūta, neuter absolūtum, superlative absolūtissimus, adverb absolūtē); first/second-declension participle",
"name": "la-part"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "absolūtus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "absolūtē"
},
{
"word": "absolūtiō"
},
{
"word": "absolūtōrius"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incohatus"
},
{
"word": "infectus"
},
{
"word": "imperfectus"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"concluded, finished, complete, having been ended."
],
"links": [
[
"concluded",
"concluded"
],
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "complētus"
},
{
"word": "perfectus"
},
{
"word": "factus"
},
{
"word": "dēfūnctus"
},
{
"word": "effectus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unrestricted, unconditional, absolute."
],
"links": [
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"unconditional",
"unconditional"
],
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which gives its sense without modification; which lacks case; which stands in the positive."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"modification",
"modification"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) which gives its sense without modification; which lacks case; which stands in the positive."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolved, acquitted, having been declared innocent."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"absolved",
"absolved"
],
[
"acquitted",
"acquitted"
],
[
"declared",
"declared"
],
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) absolved, acquitted, having been declared innocent."
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fluent"
],
"links": [
[
"fluent",
"fluent"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "impurus"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "loosen, absolve",
"word": "absolvō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perfect, pure"
],
"links": [
[
"perfect",
"perfect"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putus"
},
{
"word": "purus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"form-of",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ap.sɔˈɫuː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ab.soˈluː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "absolutus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for absolutus meaning in Latin (14.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.