See purus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for purus meaning in Latin (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dēpūrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūrificō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūrē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pūrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: puro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: puro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pur\nFrench: pur\n→ Romanian: pur\nNorman: pur\n→ Middle English: pure, pur, puyr, pore, poure, peure, puȝr, puir, puire, puyre\nScots: puir, pure\nEnglish: pure\n→ Cornish: pur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pur\nFrench: pur\n→ Romanian: pur\nNorman: pur\n→ Middle English: pure, pur, puyr, pore, poure, peure, puȝr, puir, puire, puyre\nScots: puir, pure\nEnglish: pure\n→ Cornish: pur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "puro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: puro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: puro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "puro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: puro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: puro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "puro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: puro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: puro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: puro\n→ English: puro\n→ Greek: πούρο (poúro)\n→ Turkish: puro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: puro\n→ English: puro\n→ Greek: πούρο (poúro)\n→ Turkish: puro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pur",
"3": "pür"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pur, pür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pur, pür"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "puru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: puru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: puru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: pur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: pur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*pʉr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pʉr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pʉr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pūros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pūros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleanse, purify"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus"
},
"expansion": "putus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pūros, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with putus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "pūriter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūrus",
"adv": "pūrē",
"adv2": "pūriter",
"comp": "pūrior",
"sup": "pūrissimus"
},
"expansion": "pūrus (feminine pūra, neuter pūrum, comparative pūrior, superlative pūrissimus, adverb pūrē or pūriter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incestus"
},
{
"word": "sordidus"
},
{
"word": "impurus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, limpid"
],
"id": "en-purus-la-adj--eNiIwHA",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"limpid",
"limpid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putus"
},
{
"word": "absolūtus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clean; pure"
],
"id": "en-purus-la-adj-eW0aWLow",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmpidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "purus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dēpūrō"
},
{
"word": "pūrificō"
},
{
"word": "pūrē"
},
{
"word": "pūrō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puro"
},
"expansion": "Italian: puro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: puro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "Old French: pur\nFrench: pur\n→ Romanian: pur\nNorman: pur\n→ Middle English: pure, pur, puyr, pore, poure, peure, puȝr, puir, puire, puyre\nScots: puir, pure\nEnglish: pure\n→ Cornish: pur",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: pur\nFrench: pur\n→ Romanian: pur\nNorman: pur\n→ Middle English: pure, pur, puyr, pore, poure, peure, puȝr, puir, puire, puyre\nScots: puir, pure\nEnglish: pure\n→ Cornish: pur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "puro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: puro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: puro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "puro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: puro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: puro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "puro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: puro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: puro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: puro\n→ English: puro\n→ Greek: πούρο (poúro)\n→ Turkish: puro",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: puro\n→ English: puro\n→ Greek: πούρο (poúro)\n→ Turkish: puro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "pur",
"3": "pür"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: pur, pür",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: pur, pür"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "puru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: puru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: puru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: pur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: pur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*pʉr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pʉr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *pʉr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pur"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pūros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pūros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleanse, purify"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putus"
},
"expansion": "putus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pūros, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with putus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūrus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrē",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "pūriter",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pūra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūrus",
"adv": "pūrē",
"adv2": "pūriter",
"comp": "pūrior",
"sup": "pūrissimus"
},
"expansion": "pūrus (feminine pūra, neuter pūrum, comparative pūrior, superlative pūrissimus, adverb pūrē or pūriter); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pūrus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incestus"
},
{
"word": "sordidus"
},
{
"word": "impurus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clear, limpid"
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"limpid",
"limpid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "putus"
},
{
"word": "absolūtus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"clean; pure"
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līmpidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpuː.rus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːrʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpu.rus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpuːrus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "purus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: purus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"purus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "purus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.