"perfectus" meaning in Latin

See perfectus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Italic *perifaktos, perfect passive participle of perficiō (“carry out, finish; perfect; cause”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*perifaktos}} Proto-Italic *perifaktos Head templates: {{la-part|perfectus|comp=perfectior|sup=perfectissimus}} perfectus (feminine perfecta, neuter perfectum, comparative perfectior, superlative perfectissimus); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|perfectus}} Forms: perfecta [feminine], perfectum [neuter], perfectior [comparative], perfectissimus [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], perfectus [masculine, nominative, singular], perfecta [feminine, nominative, singular], perfectum [neuter, nominative, singular], perfectī [masculine, nominative, plural], perfectae [feminine, nominative, plural], perfecta [neuter, nominative, plural], perfectī [genitive, masculine, singular], perfectae [feminine, genitive, singular], perfectī [genitive, neuter, singular], perfectōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], perfectārum [feminine, genitive, plural], perfectōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], perfectō [dative, masculine, singular], perfectae [dative, feminine, singular], perfectō [dative, neuter, singular], perfectīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], perfectum [accusative, masculine, singular], perfectam [accusative, feminine, singular], perfectum [accusative, neuter, singular], perfectōs [accusative, masculine, plural], perfectās [accusative, feminine, plural], perfecta [accusative, neuter, plural], perfectō [ablative, masculine, singular], perfectā [ablative, feminine, singular], perfectō [ablative, neuter, singular], perfectīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], perfecte [masculine, singular, vocative], perfecta [feminine, singular, vocative], perfectum [neuter, singular, vocative], perfectī [masculine, plural, vocative], perfectae [feminine, plural, vocative], perfecta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. achieved, executed, carried out, finished, completed, having been finished or completed; complete Tags: declension-1, declension-2, participle Synonyms: absolutus, complētus, factus, dēfūnctus, effectus
    Sense id: en-perfectus-la-verb-oc8Fn0ip Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 15 41 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 16 41 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 16 43 5
  2. perfected, having been perfected; perfect, excellent, exquisite Tags: declension-1, declension-2, participle
    Sense id: en-perfectus-la-verb-v~cR8OFZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 15 41 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 16 41 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 16 43 5
  3. brought about, caused, having been brought about or caused Tags: declension-1, declension-2, participle
    Sense id: en-perfectus-la-verb-6927mjEj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 15 41 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 34 16 41 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 16 43 5
  4. (grammar) perfect Tags: declension-1, declension-2, participle Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-perfectus-la-verb--v6X997z Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 34 15 41 10 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*perifaktos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *perifaktos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *perifaktos, perfect passive participle of perficiō (“carry out, finish; perfect; cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfectus",
        "comp": "perfectior",
        "sup": "perfectissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "perfectus (feminine perfecta, neuter perfectum, comparative perfectior, superlative perfectissimus); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfectus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incohatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "infectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "imperfectus"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 41 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "achieved, executed, carried out, finished, completed, having been finished or completed; complete"
      ],
      "id": "en-perfectus-la-verb-oc8Fn0ip",
      "links": [
        [
          "achieved",
          "achieved"
        ],
        [
          "executed",
          "executed"
        ],
        [
          "carried",
          "carried"
        ],
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "completed",
          "completed"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absolutus"
        },
        {
          "word": "complētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "factus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfūnctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "effectus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 41 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfected, having been perfected; perfect, excellent, exquisite"
      ],
      "id": "en-perfectus-la-verb-v~cR8OFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "perfected",
          "perfected"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "exquisite",
          "exquisite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 41 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 16 41 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 16 43 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brought about, caused, having been brought about or caused"
      ],
      "id": "en-perfectus-la-verb-6927mjEj",
      "links": [
        [
          "brought about",
          "brought about"
        ],
        [
          "caused",
          "caused"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "la:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 15 41 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfect"
      ],
      "id": "en-perfectus-la-verb--v6X997z",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) perfect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfectus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*perifaktos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *perifaktos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *perifaktos, perfect passive participle of perficiō (“carry out, finish; perfect; cause”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectior",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectissimus",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfectae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfecta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfectus",
        "comp": "perfectior",
        "sup": "perfectissimus"
      },
      "expansion": "perfectus (feminine perfecta, neuter perfectum, comparative perfectior, superlative perfectissimus); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perfectus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incohatus"
        },
        {
          "word": "infectus"
        },
        {
          "word": "imperfectus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "achieved, executed, carried out, finished, completed, having been finished or completed; complete"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "achieved",
          "achieved"
        ],
        [
          "executed",
          "executed"
        ],
        [
          "carried",
          "carried"
        ],
        [
          "finished",
          "finished"
        ],
        [
          "completed",
          "completed"
        ],
        [
          "complete",
          "complete"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "absolutus"
        },
        {
          "word": "complētus"
        },
        {
          "word": "factus"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfūnctus"
        },
        {
          "word": "effectus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perfected, having been perfected; perfect, excellent, exquisite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perfected",
          "perfected"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "exquisite",
          "exquisite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brought about, caused, having been brought about or caused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brought about",
          "brought about"
        ],
        [
          "caused",
          "caused"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perfect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "perfect",
          "perfect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) perfect"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "participle"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perfectus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perfectus meaning in Latin (5.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: perfectus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "perfectus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "participle",
  "title": "perfectus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.