See 사 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 사 meaning in Korean (15.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "四"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "number box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "四",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "四",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "四"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 四",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 四.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "四",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"hanja": "四"
},
"expansion": "사 • (sa) (hanja 四)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 22 2 0 14 23 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 16 1 0 17 17 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 3 2 0 16 34 14 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"four"
],
"id": "en-사-ko-num-BO-vCA9a",
"links": [
[
"four",
"four"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sino-Korean numeral) four"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "four",
"word": "네"
},
{
"english": "four",
"word": "넷"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean",
"numeral"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese"
],
"word": "사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "社"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "社",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "社",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 社",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 社.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "社",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "社"
},
"expansion": "사 • (sa) (hanja 社)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He left the company.",
"roman": "Geu-neun sa-reul nawatda.",
"text": "그는 사를 나왔다.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"company"
],
"id": "en-사-ko-noun-8WjM3ZFU",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) company"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "會社",
"word": "회사"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사]"
}
],
"word": "사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "社"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "社",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "社",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "社"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 社",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 社.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—사",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "社",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "社"
},
"expansion": "—사 • (-sa) (hanja 社)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hoesa, “company”",
"word": "회사(會社)"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 4 7 4 0 9 4 47 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanja readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 15 1 0 12 1 40 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 20 3 0 16 1 37 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 20 2 0 12 21 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 22 2 0 14 23 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 16 1 0 17 17 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 5 3 0 19 8 34 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 3 2 0 16 34 14 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "社",
"roman": "sa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 社 for Sino-Korean compounds of 사"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "신문(新聞) (sinmun, “newspaper”) + 사(社) (sa) → 신문사(新聞社) (sinmunsa, “newspaper agency”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 회사(會社) (hoesa, “company”)."
],
"id": "en-사-ko-suffix-oC26~Owv",
"links": [
[
"회사(會社)",
"회사#Korean"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사]"
}
],
"word": "사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "死",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "死",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 死",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 死.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "死",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "死"
},
"expansion": "사 • (sa) (hanja 死)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "生",
"word": "생"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 22 2 0 14 23 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 16 1 0 17 17 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The question of life and death",
"roman": "saeng-gwa sa-ui munje",
"text": "생과 사의 문제",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "No. But, I am wishing for death.",
"ref": "1926, 김우진／金祐鎭, 死(사)와 生(생)의 理(이)論(론)",
"roman": "Aniyo. Geureona sareul baraego itso.",
"text": "아니요. 그러나 死(사)를 바래고 잇소.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-사-ko-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) death"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "死",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "死",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "死"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 死",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 死.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "死",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"hanja": "死"
},
"expansion": "사 • (sa) (hanja 死)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ko:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 24 0 24 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 1 22 2 0 14 23 23 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 16 1 0 17 17 22 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 9 0 9 0 18 9 18 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Korean words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 3 2 0 16 34 14 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Korean numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sahada",
"word": "사(死)하다"
},
{
"alt": "死",
"roman": "sa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 死 for Sino-Korean compounds of 사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"id": "en-사-ko-counter-diBpvAem",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball) out"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "私"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "私",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "私",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "私"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 私",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 私.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "私",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "私"
},
"expansion": "사 • (sa) (hanja 私)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "公",
"word": "공"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "私",
"roman": "sa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 私 for Sino-Korean compounds of 사"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to distinguish what belongs to one's private and public/business life",
"roman": "gong-gwa sa-reul gubun-hada",
"text": "공과 사를 구분하다",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"private or personal affair"
],
"id": "en-사-ko-noun-PcC9lpZ1",
"links": [
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사]"
}
],
"word": "사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "史"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "史",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "史",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "史"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 史",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 史.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "史",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hanja": "史"
},
"expansion": "사 • (sa) (hanja 史)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"id": "en-사-ko-noun-JZqo75io",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) history"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "歷史",
"word": "역사"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "사"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "史"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "anchor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-Korean"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "史",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "史",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "史"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 史",
"name": "ko-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 史.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "—사",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "史",
"tags": [
"hanja"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"hanja": "史"
},
"expansion": "—사 • (-sa) (hanja 史)",
"name": "ko-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "史",
"roman": "sa",
"word": "the hanja entry at 史 for Sino-Korean compounds of 사"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "한국(韓國) (Han'guk, “Korea”) + 사(史) (sa) → 한국사(韓國史) (han'guksa, “Korean history”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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"examples": [
{
"text": "한국(韓國) (Han'guk, “Korea”) + 사(史) (sa) → 한국사(韓國史) (han'guksa, “Korean history”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"history"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean numeral symbols",
"Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "사 • (sa)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sol (musical note)"
],
"links": [
[
"sol",
"sol"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʰa̠]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[사]"
}
],
"word": "사"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanja readings",
"Korean numeral symbols",
"Sino-Korean words"
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "syllable",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "사"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2278",
"msg": "suspicious alt_of/form_of with '(': 회사(會社)",
"path": [
"사"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "사",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.