"四" meaning in Korean

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Character

IPA: [sʰa̠(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 넉 사 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 四 (MC siɪᴴ). Historical readings * Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆼ〮 (Yale: só) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. * Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. * Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575. * Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=사}} Middle Chinese, {{abbr|MC|Middle Chinese}} MC Head templates: {{ko-hanja|넉|사}} 四 (eumhun 넉 사 (neok sa))
  1. hanja form of 사 (“four”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: (extra: four) Categories (topical): Korean numeral symbols, Four
    Sense id: en-四-ko-character-mq0YV-R8 Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean hanja, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Middle Korean hanja, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with raw sortkeys Derived forms: 사각 (sagak) (alt: 四角), 사계 (sagye) (alt: 四季), 사구 (sagu) (alt: 四球), 사방 (sabang) (alt: 四方), 사서 (saseo) (alt: 四書), 사시 (sasi) (alt: 四時), 사십 (sasip) (alt: 四十), 사월 (sawol) (alt: 四月), 사지 (saji) (alt: 四肢), 사천 (Sacheon) (alt: 四川), 사촌 (sachon) (alt: 四寸), 십사 (sipsa) (alt: 十四), 사각형 (sagakhyeong) (alt: 四角形), 사계절 (sagyejeol) (alt: 四季節), 사천왕 (sacheonwang) (alt: 四天王), 사불상 (sabulsang) (alt: 四不像), 정사품 (jeongsapum) (alt: 正四品), 사사오입 (sasaoip) (alt: 四捨五入), 정사각형 (jeongsagakhyeong) (alt: 正四角形), 정사면체 (jeongsamyeonche) (alt: 正四面體), 재삼재사 (jaesamjaesa) (alt: 再三再四)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "MC",
        "2": "Middle Chinese"
      },
      "expansion": "MC",
      "name": "abbr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 四 (MC siɪᴴ).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆼ〮 (Yale: só) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "넉 사",
      "roman": "neok sa",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "넉",
        "2": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "四 (eumhun 넉 사 (neok sa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Korean numeral symbols",
          "parents": [
            "Numeral symbols",
            "Symbols",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean hanja",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ko",
          "name": "Four",
          "orig": "ko:Four",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "四角",
          "roman": "sagak",
          "word": "사각"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四季",
          "roman": "sagye",
          "word": "사계"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四球",
          "roman": "sagu",
          "word": "사구"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四方",
          "roman": "sabang",
          "word": "사방"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四書",
          "roman": "saseo",
          "word": "사서"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四時",
          "roman": "sasi",
          "word": "사시"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四十",
          "roman": "sasip",
          "word": "사십"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四月",
          "roman": "sawol",
          "word": "사월"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四肢",
          "roman": "saji",
          "word": "사지"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四川",
          "roman": "Sacheon",
          "word": "사천"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四寸",
          "roman": "sachon",
          "word": "사촌"
        },
        {
          "alt": "十四",
          "roman": "sipsa",
          "word": "십사"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四角形",
          "roman": "sagakhyeong",
          "word": "사각형"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四季節",
          "roman": "sagyejeol",
          "word": "사계절"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四天王",
          "roman": "sacheonwang",
          "word": "사천왕"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四不像",
          "roman": "sabulsang",
          "word": "사불상"
        },
        {
          "alt": "正四品",
          "roman": "jeongsapum",
          "word": "정사품"
        },
        {
          "alt": "四捨五入",
          "roman": "sasaoip",
          "word": "사사오입"
        },
        {
          "alt": "正四角形",
          "roman": "jeongsagakhyeong",
          "word": "정사각형"
        },
        {
          "alt": "正四面體",
          "roman": "jeongsamyeonche",
          "word": "정사면체"
        },
        {
          "alt": "再三再四",
          "roman": "jaesamjaesa",
          "word": "재삼재사"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "four",
          "word": "사"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 사 (“four”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-四-ko-character-mq0YV-R8",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "사",
          "사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사(ː)"
    },
    {
      "other": "[사(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "四"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "四角",
      "roman": "sagak",
      "word": "사각"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四季",
      "roman": "sagye",
      "word": "사계"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四球",
      "roman": "sagu",
      "word": "사구"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四方",
      "roman": "sabang",
      "word": "사방"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四書",
      "roman": "saseo",
      "word": "사서"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四時",
      "roman": "sasi",
      "word": "사시"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四十",
      "roman": "sasip",
      "word": "사십"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四月",
      "roman": "sawol",
      "word": "사월"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四肢",
      "roman": "saji",
      "word": "사지"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四川",
      "roman": "Sacheon",
      "word": "사천"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四寸",
      "roman": "sachon",
      "word": "사촌"
    },
    {
      "alt": "十四",
      "roman": "sipsa",
      "word": "십사"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四角形",
      "roman": "sagakhyeong",
      "word": "사각형"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四季節",
      "roman": "sagyejeol",
      "word": "사계절"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四天王",
      "roman": "sacheonwang",
      "word": "사천왕"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四不像",
      "roman": "sabulsang",
      "word": "사불상"
    },
    {
      "alt": "正四品",
      "roman": "jeongsapum",
      "word": "정사품"
    },
    {
      "alt": "四捨五入",
      "roman": "sasaoip",
      "word": "사사오입"
    },
    {
      "alt": "正四角形",
      "roman": "jeongsagakhyeong",
      "word": "정사각형"
    },
    {
      "alt": "正四面體",
      "roman": "jeongsamyeonche",
      "word": "정사면체"
    },
    {
      "alt": "再三再四",
      "roman": "jaesamjaesa",
      "word": "재삼재사"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "MC",
        "2": "Middle Chinese"
      },
      "expansion": "MC",
      "name": "abbr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 四 (MC siɪᴴ).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆼ〮 (Yale: só) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "넉 사",
      "roman": "neok sa",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "넉",
        "2": "사"
      },
      "expansion": "四 (eumhun 넉 사 (neok sa))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean numeral symbols",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Korean hanja",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with raw sortkeys",
        "ko:Four"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "four",
          "word": "사"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 사 (“four”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "사",
          "사#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʰa̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "사(ː)"
    },
    {
      "other": "[사(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "四"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 四 meaning in Korean (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "四/Korean/character: invalid uppercase tag SK-Standard not in or uppercase_tags: {\"derived\": [{\"alt\": \"四角\", \"roman\": \"sagak\", \"word\": \"사각\"}, {\"alt\": \"四季\", \"roman\": \"sagye\", \"word\": \"사계\"}, {\"alt\": \"四球\", \"roman\": \"sagu\", \"word\": \"사구\"}, {\"alt\": \"四方\", \"roman\": \"sabang\", \"word\": \"사방\"}, {\"alt\": \"四書\", \"roman\": \"saseo\", \"word\": \"사서\"}, {\"alt\": \"四時\", \"roman\": \"sasi\", \"word\": \"사시\"}, {\"alt\": \"四十\", \"roman\": \"sasip\", \"word\": \"사십\"}, {\"alt\": \"四月\", \"roman\": \"sawol\", \"word\": \"사월\"}, {\"alt\": \"四肢\", \"roman\": \"saji\", \"word\": \"사지\"}, {\"alt\": \"四川\", \"roman\": \"Sacheon\", \"word\": \"사천\"}, {\"alt\": \"四寸\", \"roman\": \"sachon\", \"word\": \"사촌\"}, {\"alt\": \"十四\", \"roman\": \"sipsa\", \"word\": \"십사\"}, {\"alt\": \"四角形\", \"roman\": \"sagakhyeong\", \"word\": \"사각형\"}, {\"alt\": \"四季節\", \"roman\": \"sagyejeol\", \"word\": \"사계절\"}, {\"alt\": \"四天王\", \"roman\": \"sacheonwang\", \"word\": \"사천왕\"}, {\"alt\": \"四不像\", \"roman\": \"sabulsang\", \"word\": \"사불상\"}, {\"alt\": \"正四品\", \"roman\": \"jeongsapum\", \"word\": \"정사품\"}, {\"alt\": \"四捨五入\", \"roman\": \"sasaoip\", \"word\": \"사사오입\"}, {\"alt\": \"正四角形\", \"roman\": \"jeongsagakhyeong\", \"word\": \"정사각형\"}, {\"alt\": \"正四面體\", \"roman\": \"jeongsamyeonche\", \"word\": \"정사면체\"}, {\"alt\": \"再三再四\", \"roman\": \"jaesamjaesa\", \"word\": \"재삼재사\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\", \"sort\": \"사\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"MC\", \"2\": \"Middle Chinese\"}, \"expansion\": \"MC\", \"name\": \"abbr\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle Chinese 四 (MC siɪᴴ).\\nHistorical readings\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆼ〮 (Yale: só) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Gwangju Cheonjamun (光州千字文 / 광주천자문), 1575.\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᄉᆞ ( so)^訓 (Yale: so) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"넉 사\", \"roman\": \"neok sa\", \"tags\": [\"eumhun\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"넉\", \"2\": \"사\"}, \"expansion\": \"四 (eumhun 넉 사 (neok sa))\", \"name\": \"ko-hanja\"}], \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"lang_code\": \"ko\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Korean entries with incorrect language header\", \"Korean hanja\", \"Korean hanja forms\", \"Korean lemmas\", \"Korean links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Korean numeral symbols\", \"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable\", \"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations\", \"Middle Korean hanja\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Pages with raw sortkeys\", \"ko:Four\"], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"four\", \"word\": \"사\"}], \"glosses\": [\"hanja form of 사 (“four”)\"], \"links\": [[\"hanja\", \"hanja#English\"], [\"사\", \"사#Korean\"], [\"four\", \"four\"]], \"raw_tags\": [\"Hanja\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"hanja\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[sʰa̠(ː)]\", \"tags\": [\"SK-Standard\", \"Seoul\"]}, {\"hangeul\": \"사(ː)\"}, {\"other\": \"[사(ː)]\"}], \"word\": \"四\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Korean",
  "subsection": "character",
  "title": "四",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.