See 放る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "放る transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放り",
"roman": "mari",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放った",
"roman": "matta",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まる",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "放(ま)る • (maru) transitive godan (stem 放(ま)り (mari), past 放(ま)った (matta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "omaru",
"word": "おまる"
},
{
"roman": "kusomaru",
"ruby": [
[
"糞",
"くそ"
]
],
"word": "糞まる"
},
{
"roman": "yumari",
"word": "尿"
},
{
"roman": "yubari",
"word": "尿"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to excrete"
],
"id": "en-放る-ja-verb-TsD21QnK",
"links": [
[
"excrete",
"excrete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to excrete"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "放る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "pir- > ɸir- > çir-. Cognate with verb 嚔る (hiru, “to sneeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放る transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放り",
"roman": "hiri",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放った",
"roman": "hitta",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひる",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "放(ひ)る • (hiru) transitive godan (stem 放(ひ)り (hiri), past 放(ひ)った (hitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 40 19 8 8 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 22 9 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 24 9 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 23 9 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 25 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to push out of the body"
],
"id": "en-放る-ja-verb-AsErTC0s",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to push out of the body"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 29 12 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 29 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 22 9 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 29 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 23 9 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 25 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 28 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 42 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"id": "en-放る-ja-verb-J6sX9zkJ",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to give birth"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "放る"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hottarakasu",
"word": "ほったらかす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hottoku",
"word": "ほっとく"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hopporakasu",
"word": "ほっぽらかす"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/papur/- → /ɸaɸur/- → */ɸawur/- → /ɸaur/- → /ɸoːr/- → /hoːr/-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放る ^transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fafuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放り",
"roman": "hōri",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放った",
"roman": "hōtta",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抛る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうる",
"hhira": "はふる",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)る • (hōru) ^(←はふる (fafuru)?)transitive godan (stem 放(ほう)り (hōri), past 放(ほう)った (hōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw something far"
],
"id": "en-放る-ja-verb-cT-9JesP",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"far",
"far"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw something away"
],
"id": "en-放る-ja-verb-UNZFWymD",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 25 22 9 9 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 28 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 23 9 9 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 25 10 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to quit partway through something; to give up"
],
"id": "en-放る-ja-verb-~otrHt~U",
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"partway",
"partway"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nageru",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"word": "投げる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hōrinageru",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"word": "放り投げる"
}
],
"word": "放る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 放 read as ほう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 放 read as ま",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "omaru",
"word": "おまる"
},
{
"roman": "kusomaru",
"ruby": [
[
"糞",
"くそ"
]
],
"word": "糞まる"
},
{
"roman": "yumari",
"word": "尿"
},
{
"roman": "yubari",
"word": "尿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "放る transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放り",
"roman": "mari",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放った",
"roman": "matta",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まる",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "放(ま)る • (maru) transitive godan (stem 放(ま)り (mari), past 放(ま)った (matta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to excrete"
],
"links": [
[
"excrete",
"excrete"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to excrete"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "放る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 放 read as ひ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 放 read as ほう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "pir- > ɸir- > çir-. Cognate with verb 嚔る (hiru, “to sneeze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放る transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放り",
"roman": "hiri",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放った",
"roman": "hitta",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひる",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "放(ひ)る • (hiru) transitive godan (stem 放(ひ)り (hiri), past 放(ひ)った (hitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to push out of the body"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) to push out of the body"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to give birth"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "放る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 放 read as ほう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hottarakasu",
"word": "ほったらかす"
},
{
"roman": "hottoku",
"word": "ほっとく"
},
{
"roman": "hopporakasu",
"word": "ほっぽらかす"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/papur/- → /ɸaɸur/- → */ɸawur/- → /ɸaur/- → /ɸoːr/- → /hoːr/-",
"forms": [
{
"form": "放る ^transitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fafuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "放り",
"roman": "hōri",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "放った",
"roman": "hōtta",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "抛る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうる",
"hhira": "はふる",
"tr": "transitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "放(ほう)る • (hōru) ^(←はふる (fafuru)?)transitive godan (stem 放(ほう)り (hōri), past 放(ほう)った (hōtta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw something far"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"far",
"far"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw something away"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to quit partway through something; to give up"
],
"links": [
[
"quit",
"quit"
],
[
"partway",
"partway"
],
[
"give up",
"give up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nageru",
"ruby": [
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"word": "投げる"
},
{
"roman": "hōrinageru",
"ruby": [
[
"放",
"ほう"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"word": "放り投げる"
}
],
"word": "放る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 放る meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.