See 拳 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 拳 meaning in Japanese (13.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenken",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "拳拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genko",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"げん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "拳固"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"げん"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "拳骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genzake",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"げん"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "拳酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenjū",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"銃",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "拳銃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenda",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"打",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "拳打"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kendama",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"玉",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "拳玉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "boxing",
"roman": "kentō",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "拳闘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenpi",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"匪",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "拳匪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kenpō",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "拳法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genman",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"げん"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "拳万"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aiken",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あい"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "合拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ishiken",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "石拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kitsuneken",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "狐拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gunshiken",
"ruby": [
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "軍師拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "satsumaken",
"ruby": [
[
"薩",
"さつ"
],
[
"摩",
"ま"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "薩摩拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "janken",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "じゃん拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shuken",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "手拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōyaken",
"ruby": [
[
"庄",
"しょう"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "庄屋拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shōrinken",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "少林拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taikyokuken",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "太極拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tekken",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "鉄拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōken",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "闘拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōhachiken",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "藤八拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toshukūken",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "徒手空拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toraken",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "虎拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "honken",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "本拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "交ぜ拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mazeken",
"word": "雑ぜ拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mushiken",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "虫拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yakyūken",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "野球拳"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 3 15 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 7 14 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 7 5 16 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 7 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ken, a game played with the hands; a game of hands; in Italian, mor(r)a, a game in which two (or more) players each suddenly display a hand showing zero to five fingers and call out what they think will be the sum of all fingers shown."
],
"id": "en-拳-ja-character-xsMW~uLV",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fist, usually as a suffix in the names of martial art moves"
],
"id": "en-拳-ja-character-y~2TWHDP",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "拳"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拳"
},
"expansion": "拳 (MC gjwen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).\nThe standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拳",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けん"
},
"expansion": "拳(けん) • (ken)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fist"
],
"id": "en-拳-ja-noun-qXtvMnvS",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "こぶし"
},
{
"word": "握り拳"
},
{
"word": "拳固"
},
{
"word": "拳骨"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 8 7 14 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 7 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the martial arts that use the fists for striking, such as 空手 (karate)"
],
"id": "en-拳-ja-noun-mfqmXAA2",
"links": [
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"空手",
"空手#Japanese"
],
[
"karate",
"karate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 7 14 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 7 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of several finger-shape games, including じゃんけんぽん (jankenpon, “rock paper scissors”)"
],
"id": "en-拳-ja-noun-~b-ohLaT",
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"じゃんけんぽん",
"じゃんけんぽん#Japanese"
],
[
"rock paper scissors",
"rock paper scissors"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "拳"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拳"
},
"expansion": "拳 (MC gjwen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).\nThe standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拳",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "けん"
},
"expansion": "拳(けん) • (-ken)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "脚"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "ja:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 5 4 11 15 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 8 7 14 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 10 7 13 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mantis style",
"roman": "tōrōken",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "蟷螂拳"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "太極拳\ntaikyokuken\ntai chi"
},
{
"english": "Surge Fist",
"roman": "Hadōken",
"ruby": [
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "波動拳"
},
{
"ref": "1999 February 20 [1994 April 15], Rumiko Takahashi, “ＰＡＲＴ.２ [海](うみ)[千](せん)[拳](けん)と[山](やま)[千](せん)[拳](けん) ([海](うみ)[千](せん)[拳](けん)と[山](やま)[千](せん)[拳](けん))”, in らんま½ (らんま½), 10th edition, volume 28 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan",
"roman": "Umisenken?",
"ruby": [
[
"ＰＡＲＴ",
"パート"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"対",
"つい"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "やつの目的はおそらく、山千拳と対をなす海千拳の秘伝書。\nYatsu no mokuteki wa osoraku, Yamasenken to tsui o nasu Umisenken no hidensho.\nHe must be looking for the scroll for Umisenken, the antithesis of Yamasenken.\n海千拳？\nUmisenken?"
},
{
"ref": "2000 December 20 [1999 May 17], Maekawa, Takeshi, “水面の戦いの巻”, in 新鉄拳チンミ (新鉄拳チンミ), 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, pages 158–161",
"roman": "Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"戦",
"たたか"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"背",
"はい"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"背",
"はい"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"吊",
"つ"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
],
[
"技",
"わざ"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"text": "今度はこっちの番だソウビ‼\nKondo wa kotchi no ban da Sōbi‼\nIt’s my turn now, Sōbi‼\nむ\nMu\nMm?\n通‥‥背‥‥拳‼‼\nTsū‥‥hai‥‥ken‼‼\nTong‥‥bei‥‥quan‼‼\n通背拳⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で 水を‥‥‼\nTsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼"
},
{
"english": "Pegasus Meteor Fists‼",
"ref": "2001 January 23, Masami Kurumada, “女神の聖闘士の巻”, in Saint星矢 (Saint星矢), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 60",
"roman": "Pegasasu Ryūseiken‼",
"ruby": [
[
"女神",
"アテナ"
],
[
"聖闘士",
"セイント"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"Saint",
"セイント"
],
[
"星",
"セイ"
],
[
"矢",
"ヤ"
],
[
"Saint",
"セイント"
],
[
"星",
"セイ"
],
[
"矢",
"ヤ"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "ペガサス流星拳‼"
},
{
"english": "Direct! Bravo Punch‼",
"ref": "2004 September 8, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第36話 カーニバル［祭］”, in 武装錬金 (武装錬金), volume 4, Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Chokugeki! Burabō-ken‼",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "直撃！ブラボー拳‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching"
],
"id": "en-拳-ja-suffix-ATjDH9R~",
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(martial arts) used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "拳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ぐゑん",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading くゑん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こぶし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かたし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つとむ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 拳",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kenken",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "拳拳"
},
{
"roman": "genko",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"げん"
],
[
"固",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "拳固"
},
{
"roman": "genkotsu",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"げん"
],
[
"骨",
"こつ"
]
],
"word": "拳骨"
},
{
"roman": "genzake",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"げん"
],
[
"酒",
"ざけ"
]
],
"word": "拳酒"
},
{
"roman": "kenjū",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"銃",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "拳銃"
},
{
"roman": "kenda",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"打",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "拳打"
},
{
"roman": "kendama",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"玉",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "拳玉"
},
{
"english": "boxing",
"roman": "kentō",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"闘",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "拳闘"
},
{
"roman": "kenpi",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"匪",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "拳匪"
},
{
"roman": "kenpō",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "拳法"
},
{
"roman": "genman",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"げん"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "拳万"
},
{
"roman": "aiken",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あい"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "合拳"
},
{
"roman": "ishiken",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "石拳"
},
{
"roman": "kitsuneken",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "狐拳"
},
{
"roman": "gunshiken",
"ruby": [
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
],
[
"師",
"し"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "軍師拳"
},
{
"roman": "satsumaken",
"ruby": [
[
"薩",
"さつ"
],
[
"摩",
"ま"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "薩摩拳"
},
{
"roman": "janken",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "じゃん拳"
},
{
"roman": "shuken",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "手拳"
},
{
"roman": "shōyaken",
"ruby": [
[
"庄",
"しょう"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "庄屋拳"
},
{
"roman": "shōrinken",
"ruby": [
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "少林拳"
},
{
"roman": "taikyokuken",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "太極拳"
},
{
"roman": "tekken",
"ruby": [
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "鉄拳"
},
{
"roman": "tōken",
"ruby": [
[
"闘",
"とう"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "闘拳"
},
{
"roman": "tōhachiken",
"ruby": [
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "藤八拳"
},
{
"roman": "toshukūken",
"ruby": [
[
"徒",
"と"
],
[
"手",
"しゅ"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "徒手空拳"
},
{
"roman": "toraken",
"ruby": [
[
"虎",
"とら"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "虎拳"
},
{
"roman": "honken",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "本拳"
},
{
"word": "交ぜ拳"
},
{
"roman": "mazeken",
"word": "雑ぜ拳"
},
{
"roman": "mushiken",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"むし"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "虫拳"
},
{
"roman": "yakyūken",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "野球拳"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ken, a game played with the hands; a game of hands; in Italian, mor(r)a, a game in which two (or more) players each suddenly display a hand showing zero to five fingers and call out what they think will be the sum of all fingers shown."
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fist, usually as a suffix in the names of martial art moves"
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "拳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 拳",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"こぶし"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "拳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 拳",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拳"
},
"expansion": "拳 (MC gjwen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).\nThe standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拳",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けん"
},
"expansion": "拳(けん) • (ken)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "こぶし"
},
{
"word": "握り拳"
},
{
"word": "拳固"
},
{
"word": "拳骨"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any of the martial arts that use the fists for striking, such as 空手 (karate)"
],
"links": [
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"striking",
"striking"
],
[
"空手",
"空手#Japanese"
],
[
"karate",
"karate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"any of several finger-shape games, including じゃんけんぽん (jankenpon, “rock paper scissors”)"
],
"links": [
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"じゃんけんぽん",
"じゃんけんぽん#Japanese"
],
[
"rock paper scissors",
"rock paper scissors"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "拳"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 拳",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "拳"
},
"expansion": "拳 (MC gjwen)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 拳 (MC gjwen).\nThe standalone noun senses are first cited to texts from the 1500s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拳",
"ruby": [
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ken",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "けん"
},
"expansion": "拳(けん) • (-ken)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "脚"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Martial arts"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mantis style",
"roman": "tōrōken",
"ruby": [
[
"蟷",
"とう"
],
[
"螂",
"ろう"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "蟷螂拳"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "太極拳\ntaikyokuken\ntai chi"
},
{
"english": "Surge Fist",
"roman": "Hadōken",
"ruby": [
[
"波",
"は"
],
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "波動拳"
},
{
"ref": "1999 February 20 [1994 April 15], Rumiko Takahashi, “ＰＡＲＴ.２ [海](うみ)[千](せん)[拳](けん)と[山](やま)[千](せん)[拳](けん) ([海](うみ)[千](せん)[拳](けん)と[山](やま)[千](せん)[拳](けん))”, in らんま½ (らんま½), 10th edition, volume 28 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan",
"roman": "Umisenken?",
"ruby": [
[
"ＰＡＲＴ",
"パート"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"対",
"つい"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"伝",
"でん"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "やつの目的はおそらく、山千拳と対をなす海千拳の秘伝書。\nYatsu no mokuteki wa osoraku, Yamasenken to tsui o nasu Umisenken no hidensho.\nHe must be looking for the scroll for Umisenken, the antithesis of Yamasenken.\n海千拳？\nUmisenken?"
},
{
"ref": "2000 December 20 [1999 May 17], Maekawa, Takeshi, “水面の戦いの巻”, in 新鉄拳チンミ (新鉄拳チンミ), 2nd edition, volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, pages 158–161",
"roman": "Tongbeiquan⁉ I saw him use this move at the suspension bridge, but now on water‥‥⁉",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
],
[
"戦",
"たたか"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
],
[
"番",
"ばん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"背",
"はい"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"背",
"はい"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
],
[
"吊",
"つ"
],
[
"橋",
"はし"
],
[
"技",
"わざ"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"text": "今度はこっちの番だソウビ‼\nKondo wa kotchi no ban da Sōbi‼\nIt’s my turn now, Sōbi‼\nむ\nMu\nMm?\n通‥‥背‥‥拳‼‼\nTsū‥‥hai‥‥ken‼‼\nTong‥‥bei‥‥quan‼‼\n通背拳⁉吊り橋でみせたあの技で 水を‥‥‼\nTsūhaiken⁉ Tsurihashi de miseta ano waza de Mizu o‥‥‼"
},
{
"english": "Pegasus Meteor Fists‼",
"ref": "2001 January 23, Masami Kurumada, “女神の聖闘士の巻”, in Saint星矢 (Saint星矢), volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, page 60",
"roman": "Pegasasu Ryūseiken‼",
"ruby": [
[
"女神",
"アテナ"
],
[
"聖闘士",
"セイント"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"Saint",
"セイント"
],
[
"星",
"セイ"
],
[
"矢",
"ヤ"
],
[
"Saint",
"セイント"
],
[
"星",
"セイ"
],
[
"矢",
"ヤ"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "ペガサス流星拳‼"
},
{
"english": "Direct! Bravo Punch‼",
"ref": "2004 September 8, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第36話 カーニバル［祭］”, in 武装錬金 (武装錬金), volume 4, Tokyo: Shueisha",
"roman": "Chokugeki! Burabō-ken‼",
"ruby": [
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"祭",
"まつり"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"武",
"ブ"
],
[
"装",
"ソウ"
],
[
"錬",
"レン"
],
[
"金",
"キン"
],
[
"直",
"ちょく"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "直撃！ブラボー拳‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching"
],
"links": [
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(martial arts) used in the names of styles, or moves that involve punching"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "けん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō",
"Ōsaka"
],
"word": "拳"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"拳"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "拳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"拳"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "拳",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "拳/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"categories\": [\"Japanese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Japanese lemmas\", \"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Japanese nouns\", \"Japanese single-kanji terms\", \"Japanese suffixes\", \"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji\", \"Japanese terms spelled with 拳\", \"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Japanese terms with multiple readings\", \"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Japanese terms written with one Han script character\", \"Japanese words with multiple readings\"], \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"こぶし\"], \"wikipedia\": [\"Kyūjitai\", \"Shinjitai\", \"Tōkyō\", \"Ōsaka\"], \"word\": \"拳\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "拳",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.