See 出羽守 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "畿内",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 山城守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大和守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "河内守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "和泉守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "摂津守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "東海道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 伊賀守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊勢守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "志摩守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "尾張守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三河守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遠江守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "駿河守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊豆守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲斐守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "相模守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "武蔵守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "安房守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "上総守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下総守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "常陸守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "東山道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 近江守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美濃守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "飛騨守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "信濃守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "上野守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "下野守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "陸奥守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "北陸道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 若狭守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "越前守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "加賀守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "能登守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "越中守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "越後守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "佐渡守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "山陰道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 丹波守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丹後守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "但馬守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "因幡守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伯耆守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "出雲守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "石見守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "隠岐守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "山陽道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 播磨守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "美作守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "備前守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "備中守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "備後守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "安芸守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "周防守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "長門守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "南海道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 紀伊守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淡路守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "阿波守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "讃岐守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伊予守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "土佐守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "西海道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 豊前守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "豊後守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筑前守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "筑後守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肥前守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肥後守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "日向守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大隅守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "薩摩守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "壱岐守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "対馬守"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "出%羽",
"2": "^で%わ",
"3": "の",
"4": "",
"5": "守",
"6": "かみ",
"pos2": "attributive marker",
"t1": "Dewa Province",
"t3": "the highest rank of kokushi"
},
"expansion": "出(で)羽(わ) (Dewa, “Dewa Province”) + の (no, attributive marker) + 守(かみ) (kami, “the highest rank of kokushi”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 出(で)羽(わ) (Dewa, “Dewa Province”) + の (no, attributive marker) + 守(かみ) (kami, “the highest rank of kokushi”).\n; slang, derogatory definition",
"forms": [
{
"form": "出羽守",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"羽",
"わの"
],
[
"守",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Dewa no kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Defa no kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ではのかみ",
"roman": "Defa no kami",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "^でわ の かみ",
"hhira": "^では の かみ"
},
"expansion": "出(で)羽(わの)守(かみ) • (Dewa no kami) ^(←ではのかみ (Defa no kami)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Owari no kami",
"ruby": [
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"張",
"わりの"
],
[
"守",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "尾張守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pokahontasu-onna",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "ポカホンタス女"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "ja:Nationalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official post \"governor of Dewa Province\" that officials were sent by the court in Ritsuryō (律令) system."
],
"id": "en-出羽守-ja-noun-~IaNSS6Y",
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official post \"governor of Dewa Province\" that officials were sent by the court in Ritsuryō (律令) system."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "ja:Nationalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "Sakazaki Dewa-no-kami (Naomori)",
"roman": "Sakazaki Dewanokami (Naomori)",
"ruby": [
[
"坂",
"さか"
],
[
"崎",
"ざき"
],
[
"出羽守",
"でわのかみ"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
],
[
"盛",
"もり"
]
],
"text": "坂崎出羽守 (直盛)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official title \"governor of Dewa Province\" that samurai were granted by the court mainly in the Edo period."
],
"id": "en-出羽守-ja-noun-PeexQ~bH",
"links": [
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official title \"governor of Dewa Province\" that samurai were granted by the court mainly in the Edo period."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "ja:Nationalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official-rank-style name \"governor of Dewa Province\" that samurai called himself mainly from the Sengoku period to the Edo period."
],
"id": "en-出羽守-ja-noun-tkA9TMRL",
"links": [
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official-rank-style name \"governor of Dewa Province\" that samurai called himself mainly from the Sengoku period to the Edo period."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "ja:Nationalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who tends to cite foreign countries or other industries in any discussion."
],
"id": "en-出羽守-ja-noun--F8aDDw0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, offensive) A person who tends to cite foreign countries or other industries in any discussion."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 15 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 22 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 19 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 12 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nationalism",
"orig": "ja:Nationalism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
67
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "It is effective to speak in English to extremely westernized people. In most cases, they will reveal their true character.",
"ref": "2022 December 23, @investarrr, X, archived from the original on 2024-01-26:",
"roman": "Dewa no kami ni wa eigo de hanasu to kōkateki desu. Taitei bake no kawa ga hagareru.",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"羽",
"わの"
],
[
"守",
"かみ"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"抵",
"てい"
],
[
"化",
"ば"
],
[
"皮",
"かわ"
],
[
"剥",
"は"
]
],
"text": "出羽守には英語で話すと効果的です。大抵化けの皮が剥がれる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who tends to cite foreign countries or other industries in any discussion.",
"A person who tends to criticize Japan by comparing it to foreign countries, especially Western countries."
],
"id": "en-出羽守-ja-noun-EMSeYEdc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, offensive) A person who tends to cite foreign countries or other industries in any discussion.",
"(especially) A person who tends to criticize Japan by comparing it to foreign countries, especially Western countries."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "海外厨"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "でわのかみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞β̞a̠ no̞ ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dewa Province",
"Kokushi (official)",
"ja:出羽守",
"ja:出羽守 (俗語)"
],
"word": "出羽守"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Nationalism"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "畿内",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 山城守"
},
{
"word": "大和守"
},
{
"word": "河内守"
},
{
"word": "和泉守"
},
{
"word": "摂津守"
},
{
"alt": "東海道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 伊賀守"
},
{
"word": "伊勢守"
},
{
"word": "志摩守"
},
{
"word": "尾張守"
},
{
"word": "三河守"
},
{
"word": "遠江守"
},
{
"word": "駿河守"
},
{
"word": "伊豆守"
},
{
"word": "甲斐守"
},
{
"word": "相模守"
},
{
"word": "武蔵守"
},
{
"word": "安房守"
},
{
"word": "上総守"
},
{
"word": "下総守"
},
{
"word": "常陸守"
},
{
"alt": "東山道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 近江守"
},
{
"word": "美濃守"
},
{
"word": "飛騨守"
},
{
"word": "信濃守"
},
{
"word": "上野守"
},
{
"word": "下野守"
},
{
"word": "陸奥守"
},
{
"alt": "北陸道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 若狭守"
},
{
"word": "越前守"
},
{
"word": "加賀守"
},
{
"word": "能登守"
},
{
"word": "越中守"
},
{
"word": "越後守"
},
{
"word": "佐渡守"
},
{
"alt": "山陰道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 丹波守"
},
{
"word": "丹後守"
},
{
"word": "但馬守"
},
{
"word": "因幡守"
},
{
"word": "伯耆守"
},
{
"word": "出雲守"
},
{
"word": "石見守"
},
{
"word": "隠岐守"
},
{
"alt": "山陽道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 播磨守"
},
{
"word": "美作守"
},
{
"word": "備前守"
},
{
"word": "備中守"
},
{
"word": "備後守"
},
{
"word": "安芸守"
},
{
"word": "周防守"
},
{
"word": "長門守"
},
{
"alt": "南海道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 紀伊守"
},
{
"word": "淡路守"
},
{
"word": "阿波守"
},
{
"word": "讃岐守"
},
{
"word": "伊予守"
},
{
"word": "土佐守"
},
{
"alt": "西海道",
"word": "Coordinate terms: 豊前守"
},
{
"word": "豊後守"
},
{
"word": "筑前守"
},
{
"word": "筑後守"
},
{
"word": "肥前守"
},
{
"word": "肥後守"
},
{
"word": "日向守"
},
{
"word": "大隅守"
},
{
"word": "薩摩守"
},
{
"word": "壱岐守"
},
{
"word": "対馬守"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "出%羽",
"2": "^で%わ",
"3": "の",
"4": "",
"5": "守",
"6": "かみ",
"pos2": "attributive marker",
"t1": "Dewa Province",
"t3": "the highest rank of kokushi"
},
"expansion": "出(で)羽(わ) (Dewa, “Dewa Province”) + の (no, attributive marker) + 守(かみ) (kami, “the highest rank of kokushi”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 出(で)羽(わ) (Dewa, “Dewa Province”) + の (no, attributive marker) + 守(かみ) (kami, “the highest rank of kokushi”).\n; slang, derogatory definition",
"forms": [
{
"form": "出羽守",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"羽",
"わの"
],
[
"守",
"かみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Dewa no kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Defa no kami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ではのかみ",
"roman": "Defa no kami",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "^でわ の かみ",
"hhira": "^では の かみ"
},
"expansion": "出(で)羽(わの)守(かみ) • (Dewa no kami) ^(←ではのかみ (Defa no kami)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Owari no kami",
"ruby": [
[
"尾",
"お"
],
[
"張",
"わりの"
],
[
"守",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "尾張守"
},
{
"roman": "Pokahontasu-onna",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"おんな"
]
],
"word": "ポカホンタス女"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official post \"governor of Dewa Province\" that officials were sent by the court in Ritsuryō (律令) system."
],
"links": [
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official post \"governor of Dewa Province\" that officials were sent by the court in Ritsuryō (律令) system."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
5
]
],
"english": "Sakazaki Dewa-no-kami (Naomori)",
"roman": "Sakazaki Dewanokami (Naomori)",
"ruby": [
[
"坂",
"さか"
],
[
"崎",
"ざき"
],
[
"出羽守",
"でわのかみ"
],
[
"直",
"なお"
],
[
"盛",
"もり"
]
],
"text": "坂崎出羽守 (直盛)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official title \"governor of Dewa Province\" that samurai were granted by the court mainly in the Edo period."
],
"links": [
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official title \"governor of Dewa Province\" that samurai were granted by the court mainly in the Edo period."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official-rank-style name \"governor of Dewa Province\" that samurai called himself mainly from the Sengoku period to the Edo period."
],
"links": [
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A governor of Dewa Province.",
"an official-rank-style name \"governor of Dewa Province\" that samurai called himself mainly from the Sengoku period to the Edo period."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese offensive terms",
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who tends to cite foreign countries or other industries in any discussion."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, offensive) A person who tends to cite foreign countries or other industries in any discussion."
],
"tags": [
"offensive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese offensive terms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
67
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "It is effective to speak in English to extremely westernized people. In most cases, they will reveal their true character.",
"ref": "2022 December 23, @investarrr, X, archived from the original on 2024-01-26:",
"roman": "Dewa no kami ni wa eigo de hanasu to kōkateki desu. Taitei bake no kawa ga hagareru.",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"羽",
"わの"
],
[
"守",
"かみ"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"話",
"はな"
],
[
"効",
"こう"
],
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"的",
"てき"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"抵",
"てい"
],
[
"化",
"ば"
],
[
"皮",
"かわ"
],
[
"剥",
"は"
]
],
"text": "出羽守には英語で話すと効果的です。大抵化けの皮が剥がれる。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who tends to cite foreign countries or other industries in any discussion.",
"A person who tends to criticize Japan by comparing it to foreign countries, especially Western countries."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, offensive) A person who tends to cite foreign countries or other industries in any discussion.",
"(especially) A person who tends to criticize Japan by comparing it to foreign countries, especially Western countries."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "海外厨"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"offensive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "でわのかみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞β̞a̠ no̞ ka̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dewa Province",
"Kokushi (official)",
"ja:出羽守",
"ja:出羽守 (俗語)"
],
"word": "出羽守"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 出羽守 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.