See 丈夫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zeijaku",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"roman": "moroi",
"word": "脆い"
},
{
"roman": "kowareyasui",
"word": "壊れ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丈夫",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyaubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫な",
"roman": "jōbu na",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫に",
"roman": "jōbu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうぶ",
"hhira": "ぢやうぶ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "丈(じょう)夫(ぶ) • (jōbu) ^(←ぢやうぶ (dyaubu)?)-na (adnominal 丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)な (jōbu na), adverbial 丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)に (jōbu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "じょうぶ",
"lemma": "丈夫",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうぶ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 12 1 11 20 1 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 4 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 21 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daijōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "大丈夫"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "waterproof watch",
"roman": "mizu ni jōbu na tokei",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
],
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "水に丈夫な時計",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an indestructible plate",
"roman": "jōbu na ita",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
],
[
"板",
"いた"
]
],
"text": "丈夫な板",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"durable, indestructible, unbreakable, unwreckable"
],
"id": "en-丈夫-ja-adj-1AY~nsFS",
"links": [
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"indestructible",
"indestructible"
],
[
"unbreakable",
"unbreakable"
],
[
"unwreckable",
"unwreckable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ganjō",
"word": "頑丈"
},
{
"roman": "kyōko",
"word": "強固"
},
{
"roman": "kenrō",
"word": "堅牢"
},
{
"roman": "katai",
"word": "堅い"
},
{
"roman": "kowasenai",
"word": "壊せ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːbɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "丈夫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丈夫",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyaubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢやうぶ",
"roman": "dyaubu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうぶ",
"hhira": "ぢやうぶ"
},
"expansion": "丈(じょう)夫(ぶ) • (jōbu) ^(←ぢやうぶ (dyaubu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero; gentleman"
],
"id": "en-丈夫-ja-noun-k1-SIO2b",
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good health; robustness"
],
"id": "en-丈夫-ja-noun-wBincPC8",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"robustness",
"robustness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːbɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "丈夫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丈夫",
"ruby": [
[
"丈夫",
"じょうふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōfu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyaufu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢやうふ",
"roman": "dyaufu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうふ",
"hhira": "ぢやうふ"
},
"expansion": "丈夫(じょうふ) • (jōfu) ^(←ぢやうふ (dyaufu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 1 12 1 11 20 1 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 15 1 12 13 1 1 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 4 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a grown man; a fine man, a strong man, a manly man"
],
"id": "en-丈夫-ja-noun-Vdy94Nc5",
"links": [
[
"grown",
"grown"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɸɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "丈夫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丈夫",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"たけ"
],
[
"夫",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たけお"
},
"expansion": "丈(たけ)夫(お) • (Takeo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 12 1 11 20 1 1 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 5 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 5 1 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 79 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 40 4 2 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 4 1 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-丈夫-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "丈夫"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zeijaku",
"word": "脆弱"
},
{
"roman": "moroi",
"word": "脆い"
},
{
"roman": "kowareyasui",
"word": "壊れ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daijōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "大丈夫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丈夫",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyaubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫な",
"roman": "jōbu na",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫に",
"roman": "jōbu ni",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubunarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "丈夫に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "じょうぶに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "zyoubuni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうぶ",
"hhira": "ぢやうぶ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "丈(じょう)夫(ぶ) • (jōbu) ^(←ぢやうぶ (dyaubu)?)-na (adnominal 丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)な (jōbu na), adverbial 丈(じょう)夫(ぶ)に (jōbu ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "じょうぶ",
"lemma": "丈夫",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうぶ",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "waterproof watch",
"roman": "mizu ni jōbu na tokei",
"ruby": [
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
],
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "水に丈夫な時計",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "an indestructible plate",
"roman": "jōbu na ita",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
],
[
"板",
"いた"
]
],
"text": "丈夫な板",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"durable, indestructible, unbreakable, unwreckable"
],
"links": [
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"indestructible",
"indestructible"
],
[
"unbreakable",
"unbreakable"
],
[
"unwreckable",
"unwreckable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːbɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ganjō",
"word": "頑丈"
},
{
"roman": "kyōko",
"word": "強固"
},
{
"roman": "kenrō",
"word": "堅牢"
},
{
"roman": "katai",
"word": "堅い"
},
{
"roman": "kowasenai",
"word": "壊せ"
}
],
"word": "丈夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丈夫",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōbu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyaubu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢやうぶ",
"roman": "dyaubu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうぶ",
"hhira": "ぢやうぶ"
},
"expansion": "丈(じょう)夫(ぶ) • (jōbu) ^(←ぢやうぶ (dyaubu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hero; gentleman"
],
"links": [
[
"hero",
"hero"
],
[
"gentleman",
"gentleman"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good health; robustness"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"robustness",
"robustness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːbɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "丈夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丈夫",
"ruby": [
[
"丈夫",
"じょうふ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jōfu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dyaufu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぢやうふ",
"roman": "dyaufu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じょうふ",
"hhira": "ぢやうふ"
},
"expansion": "丈夫(じょうふ) • (jōfu) ^(←ぢやうふ (dyaufu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a grown man; a fine man, a strong man, a manly man"
],
"links": [
[
"grown",
"grown"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じょーふ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɸɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "丈夫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "丈夫",
"ruby": [
[
"丈",
"たけ"
],
[
"夫",
"お"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takeo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たけお"
},
"expansion": "丈(たけ)夫(お) • (Takeo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "丈夫"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 丈夫 meaning in Japanese (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"丈夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "丈夫",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丈夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "丈夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"丈夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "丈夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"丈夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "丈夫",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丈夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "丈夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"丈夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "丈夫",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丈夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "丈夫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"丈夫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "丈夫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.