See 堅牢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅牢",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢な",
"roman": "kenrō na",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢に",
"roman": "kenrō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんろう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)牢(ろう) • (kenrō) -na (adnominal 堅(けん)牢(ろう)な (kenrō na), adverbial 堅(けん)牢(ろう)に (kenrō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "けんろう",
"lemma": "堅牢",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robust"
],
"id": "en-堅牢-ja-adj-P2UNzoHG",
"links": [
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "堅牢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅牢",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんろう"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)牢(ろう) • (kenrō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"robustness"
],
"id": "en-堅牢-ja-noun-BI9iSOCo",
"links": [
[
"robustness",
"robustness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "堅牢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅牢",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢な",
"roman": "kenrō na",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢に",
"roman": "kenrō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "堅牢さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "けんろうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんろう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)牢(ろう) • (kenrō) -na (adnominal 堅(けん)牢(ろう)な (kenrō na), adverbial 堅(けん)牢(ろう)に (kenrō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "けんろう",
"lemma": "堅牢",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"robust"
],
"links": [
[
"robust",
"robust"
]
]
}
],
"word": "堅牢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "堅牢",
"ruby": [
[
"堅",
"けん"
],
[
"牢",
"ろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kenrō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "けんろう"
},
"expansion": "堅(けん)牢(ろう) • (kenrō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"robustness"
],
"links": [
[
"robustness",
"robustness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "堅牢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅牢 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堅牢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "堅牢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"堅牢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "堅牢",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.