See 通 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 18 35 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sudōri",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"通",
"どお"
]
],
"word": "素通り"
},
{
"roman": "tsūka",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"貨",
"か"
]
],
"word": "通貨"
},
{
"roman": "tsūgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "通学"
},
{
"roman": "tsūkin",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"勤",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "通勤"
},
{
"roman": "tsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "通信"
},
{
"roman": "tsūsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "通説"
},
{
"roman": "tsūtatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tsūchi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "通知"
},
{
"roman": "tsūhō",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "通宝"
},
{
"roman": "tsūhō",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "通報"
},
{
"roman": "tsūyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"訳",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "通訳"
},
{
"roman": "tsūrei",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "通例"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass through"
],
"id": "en-通-ja-character-IN7QjmvX",
"links": [
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "通"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "つう"
},
"expansion": "通(つう) • (-tsū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one certificate",
"roman": "shōsho ittsū",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"text": "証書一通",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"documents"
],
"id": "en-通-ja-counter-mxa0TQ4K",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "通"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つう"
},
"expansion": "通(つう) • (tsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China hand",
"roman": "shinatsū",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"那",
"な"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"text": "支那通",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authority, expert, connoisseur"
],
"id": "en-通-ja-noun-jIL56aUE",
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"connoisseur",
"connoisseur"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "通"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とおる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とおる"
},
"expansion": "通(とおる) • (Tōru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 71 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 2 55 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 2 62 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 58 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 62 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 62 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese second grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 6 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 53 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 60 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 64 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 60 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 60 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-通-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "通"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とほ・す",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とほ・る",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かよ・う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とお・す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とお・る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading どうし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading どおり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひらく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese second grade kanji",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 通",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sudōri",
"ruby": [
[
"素",
"す"
],
[
"通",
"どお"
]
],
"word": "素通り"
},
{
"roman": "tsūka",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"貨",
"か"
]
],
"word": "通貨"
},
{
"roman": "tsūgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "通学"
},
{
"roman": "tsūkin",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"勤",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "通勤"
},
{
"roman": "tsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"信",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "通信"
},
{
"roman": "tsūsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "通説"
},
{
"roman": "tsūtatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"word": "通達"
},
{
"roman": "tsūchi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"知",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "通知"
},
{
"roman": "tsūhō",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "通宝"
},
{
"roman": "tsūhō",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"報",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "通報"
},
{
"roman": "tsūyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"訳",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "通訳"
},
{
"roman": "tsūrei",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "通例"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass through"
],
"links": [
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "通"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とほ・す",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とほ・る",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かよ・う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とお・す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とお・る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading どうし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading どおり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひらく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese second grade kanji",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 通",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-tsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "つう"
},
"expansion": "通(つう) • (-tsū)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one certificate",
"roman": "shōsho ittsū",
"ruby": [
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"text": "証書一通",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"documents"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "通"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とほ・す",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とほ・る",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かよ・う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とお・す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とお・る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading どうし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading どおり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひらく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese second grade kanji",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 通",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つう"
},
"expansion": "通(つう) • (tsū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "China hand",
"roman": "shinatsū",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"那",
"な"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"text": "支那通",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authority, expert, connoisseur"
],
"links": [
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"expert",
"expert"
],
[
"connoisseur",
"connoisseur"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "通"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading つ",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とほ・す",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading とほ・る",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かよ・う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とお・す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とお・る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とおる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading どうし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading どおり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひらく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese second grade kanji",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 通",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"とおる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とおる"
},
"expansion": "通(とおる) • (Tōru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai"
],
"word": "通"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 通 meaning in Japanese (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"通"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"通"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "通",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"通"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "通",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.