See 通学 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 通学 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通学",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうがく"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)学(がく) • (tsūgaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "schoolbag",
"roman": "tsūgakukaban",
"ruby": [
[
"通学鞄",
"つうがくかばん"
]
],
"word": "通学鞄"
},
{
"roman": "tsūgaku kuiki",
"ruby": [
[
"通学区域",
"つうがくくいき"
]
],
"word": "通学区域"
},
{
"roman": "tsūgakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"通学生",
"つうがくせい"
]
],
"word": "通学生"
},
{
"roman": "tsūgakuro",
"ruby": [
[
"通学路",
"つうがくろ"
]
],
"word": "通学路"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commuting to school"
],
"id": "en-通学-ja-noun-qEm76QY~",
"links": [
[
"commuting",
"commute"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"通校",
"つうこう"
]
],
"word": "通校"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "通学"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "通学する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通学し",
"roman": "tsūgaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通学した",
"roman": "tsūgaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通学し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通学する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通学すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通学せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通学しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通学される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通学させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通学さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通学できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通学しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通学しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通学せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通学します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通学した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通学して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通学すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commute to school"
],
"id": "en-通学-ja-verb-eHpUYLkZ",
"links": [
[
"commute",
"commute"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "通学"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "schoolbag",
"roman": "tsūgakukaban",
"ruby": [
[
"通学鞄",
"つうがくかばん"
]
],
"word": "通学鞄"
},
{
"roman": "tsūgaku kuiki",
"ruby": [
[
"通学区域",
"つうがくくいき"
]
],
"word": "通学区域"
},
{
"roman": "tsūgakusei",
"ruby": [
[
"通学生",
"つうがくせい"
]
],
"word": "通学生"
},
{
"roman": "tsūgakuro",
"ruby": [
[
"通学路",
"つうがくろ"
]
],
"word": "通学路"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通学",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つうがく"
},
"expansion": "通(つう)学(がく) • (tsūgaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commuting to school"
],
"links": [
[
"commuting",
"commute"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"通校",
"つうこう"
]
],
"word": "通校"
}
],
"word": "通学"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "通学する",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "通学し",
"roman": "tsūgaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "通学した",
"roman": "tsūgaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "通学し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通学する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通学すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "通学せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "通学しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "通学される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "通学させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通学さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "通学できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "通学しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "通学しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通学せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "通学します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "通学した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "通学して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "通学すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つうがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsūgaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commute to school"
],
"links": [
[
"commute",
"commute"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つうがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "通学"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"通学"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "通学",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"通学"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通学",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"通学"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通学",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"通学"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通学",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"通学"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通学",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"通学"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通学",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"通学"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "通学",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.