See 谷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 谷 meaning in Japanese (26.4kB)
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Possibly cognate with Goguryeo *旦 (*tan, “valley”).", "forms": [ { "form": "谷", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "たに" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tani", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "たに" }, "expansion": "谷(たに) • (tani)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a valley (elongated depression between hills or mountains)" ], "id": "en-谷-ja-noun-yFSM0Rug", "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ], [ "elongated", "elongated#English" ], [ "depression", "depression#English" ], [ "hill", "hill#English" ], [ "mountain", "mountain#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 35 5 11 8 37 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 20 3 16 5 19 1 1 16 4 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant 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"glosses": [ "an intersection of two receding roof slopes" ], "id": "en-谷-ja-noun-~bkt~7~0", "links": [ [ "intersection", "intersection" ], [ "receding", "recede" ], [ "roof", "roof" ], [ "slope", "slope" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たに" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ɲ̟i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Japonic language" ], "word": "谷" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "谷 (曖昧さ回避)", "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "Valley" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "たに" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "|", "name": "!" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "inherited", "sort": "たに" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic", "name": "der-lite/lang" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "1" }, "expansion": "*", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { 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Possibly cognate with Goguryeo *旦 (*tan, “valley”).", "forms": [ { "form": "谷", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "たに" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tani", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "たに" }, "expansion": "谷(たに) • (Tani)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 1 5 15 0 0 16 5 6 7 7 17 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 26 4 6 7 23 1 1 15 4 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": 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non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 19 3 17 5 22 1 1 15 3 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 7 39 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-谷-ja-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たに" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ɲ̟i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Japonic language" ], "word": "谷" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "谷谷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "yatsuyatsu", "word": "谷々" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Yatsu Shichigō", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "やつ" ], [ "七", "しち" ], [ "郷", "ごう" ] ], "word": "谷七郷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "yatsuda", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "やつ" ], [ "田", "だ" ] ], "word": 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"よつや" ] ], "word": "四谷" }, { "roman": "Shibuya", "ruby": [ [ "渋谷", "しぶや" ] ], "word": "渋谷" } ], "glosses": [ "a valley" ], "id": "en-谷-ja-noun-lTh0dwr-1", "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ] ] } ], "word": "谷" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Variant shift from yatsu above.", "forms": [ { "form": "谷", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "やち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yachi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "やち" }, "expansion": "谷(やち) • (yachi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using lite templates", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Japanese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 0 26 4 6 7 23 1 1 15 4 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"str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*ta", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "*t", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*ta*", "2": "*t" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "a", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "3" }, "expansion": "*ta", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tan*", "2": "*ta" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "n", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "*tani", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "4" }, "expansion": "*tan", "name": "str left" }, { "args": { "1": "*\n*tani*", "2": "*tan" }, "expansion": "i", "name": "str index-lite/logic" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "i", "name": "str_index-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "5" }, "expansion": "tani", "name": "str sub-lite/2" }, { "args": { "1": "*tani", "2": "2" }, "expansion": "tani", "name": "str sub-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "jpx-pro", "2": "*tani", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "*tani", "name": "m-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*tani", "sort": "たに" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tani", "name": "inh-lite" }, { "args": { "1": "zkg", "2": "*旦", "t": "valley", "tr": "*tan" }, "expansion": "Goguryeo *旦 (*tan, “valley”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *tani. Possibly cognate with Goguryeo *旦 (*tan, “valley”).", "forms": [ { "form": "谷", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "たに" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tani", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "たに" }, "expansion": "谷(たに) • (Tani)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "たに" }, { "ipa": "[ta̠ɲ̟i]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Proto-Japonic language" ], "word": "谷" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 谷", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "谷谷" }, { "roman": "yatsuyatsu", "word": "谷々" }, { "roman": "Yatsu Shichigō", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "やつ" ], [ "七", "しち" ], [ "郷", "ごう" ] ], "word": "谷七郷" }, { "roman": "yatsuda", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "やつ" ], [ "田", "だ" ] ], "word": "谷田" }, { "roman": "Ōgigayatsu", "ruby": [ [ "扇", "おうぎ" ], [ "谷", "やつ" ] ], "word": "扇ヶ谷" }, { "roman": "Kasaigayatsu", "ruby": [ [ "葛", "か" ], [ "西", "さい" ], [ "谷", "やつ" ] ], "word": "葛西ヶ谷" }, { "roman": "Kamegayatsu", "ruby": [ [ "亀", "かめ" ], [ "谷", "やつ" ] ], "word": "亀ヶ谷" }, { "roman": "Kirigayatsu", "ruby": [ [ "桐", "きり" ], [ "谷", "やつ" ] ], "word": "桐ヶ谷" }, { "roman": "Tsukikagegayatsu", "ruby": [ [ "月影", "つき" ], [ "谷", "げヶやつ" ] ], "word": "月影ヶ谷" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "谷", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "やつ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yatsu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "やつ" }, "expansion": "谷(やつ) • (yatsu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a low-lying wetland" ], "links": [ [ "low-lying", "low-lying" ], [ "wetland", "wetland" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a valley" ], "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ] ] } ], "word": "谷" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 谷", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "yagura", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "や" ], [ "倉", "ぐら" ] ], "word": "谷倉" }, { "word": "谷地" }, { "roman": "yachi", "word": "野地" }, { "roman": "Yatsu", "ruby": [ [ "谷津", "やつ" ] ], "word": "谷津" }, { "roman": "Yanaka", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "や" ], [ "中", "なか" ] ], "word": "谷中" }, { "roman": "Ichigaya", "ruby": [ [ "市", "いち" ], [ "谷", "や" ] ], "word": "市ヶ谷" }, { "word": "岩谷" }, { "roman": "Iwaya", "word": "巖谷" }, { "roman": "Koshigaya", "ruby": [ [ "越", "こしが" ], [ "谷", "や" ] ], "word": "越谷" }, { "roman": "Sashigaya", "ruby": [ [ "指", "さし" ], [ "谷", "や" ] ], "word": "指ヶ谷" }, { "roman": "Setagaya", "ruby": [ [ "世田谷", "せたがや" ] ], "word": "世田谷" }, { "roman": "Zōshigaya", "ruby": [ [ "雑司", "ぞうし" ], [ "谷", "や" ] ], "word": "雑司ヶ谷" }, { "roman": "Hatogaya", "ruby": [ [ "鳩", "はと" ], [ "谷", "や" ] ], "word": "鳩ヶ谷" }, { "roman": "Fukaya", "ruby": [ [ "深谷", "ふかや" ] ], "word": "深谷" }, { "roman": "Hodogaya", "ruby": [ [ "保土", "ほど" ], [ "谷", "や" ] ], "word": "保土ヶ谷" }, { "roman": "Hodogaya", "ruby": [ [ "程", "ほど" ], [ "谷", "や" ] ], "word": "程ヶ谷" }, { "roman": "Yotsuya", "ruby": [ [ "四谷", "よつや" ] ], "word": "四谷" }, { "roman": "Shibuya", "ruby": [ [ "渋谷", "しぶや" ] ], "word": "渋谷" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Possibly a shift from yatsu above.", "forms": [ { "form": "谷", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "や" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ya", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "や" }, "expansion": "谷(や) • (ya)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a valley" ], "links": [ [ "valley", "valley" ] ] } ], "word": "谷" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 谷", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_text": "Variant shift from yatsu above.", "forms": [ { "form": "谷", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "やち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yachi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "やち" }, "expansion": "谷(やち) • (yachi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages using lite templates", "Regional Japanese" ], "glosses": [ "Same as やつ (yatsu) above" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) Same as やつ (yatsu) above" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(yatsu) above", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "やつ" } ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "word": "谷" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 谷", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_text": "Another variant shift from yatsu above.", "forms": [ { "form": "谷", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "やと" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "yato", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "やと" }, "expansion": "谷(やと) • (yato)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using lite templates" ], "glosses": [ "Same as やつ (yatsu) above" ], "synonyms": [ { "extra": "(yatsu) above", "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "やつ" } ] } ], "word": "谷" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 谷", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Landforms" ], "etymology_number": 6, "forms": [ { "form": "谷", "ruby": [ [ "谷", "さこ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sako", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "さこ" }, "expansion": "谷(さこ) • (sako)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Kansai Japanese", "Regional Japanese" ], "glosses": [ "a small valley" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "valley", "valley" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional, especially Kansai) a small valley" ], "tags": [ "Kansai", "especially", "regional" ] } ], "word": "谷" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.