See 自転車 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "自轉車",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chhṳ-chón-chhâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 自轉車／自转车 (chhṳ-chón-chhâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 自轉車／自转车 (chhṳ-chón-chhâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자전거",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자전거 (jajeon'geo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 자전거 (jajeon'geo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "自轉車",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chū-choán-chhia"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 自轉車／自转车 (chū-choán-chhia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 自轉車／自转车 (chū-choán-chhia)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "くるまたちの社会史: 人力車から自動車まで"
},
"expansion": "くるまたちの社会史: 人力車から自動車まで",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhx"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "轉",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "轉",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "轉"
},
"expansion": "轉",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "自",
"3": "転",
"4": "車",
"pos2": "simplified modern form of 轉",
"sort": "してんしゃ'",
"t1": "self",
"t2": "rolling",
"t3": "vehicle",
"tr1": "ji",
"tr2": "ten",
"tr3": "sha"
},
"expansion": "自 (ji, “self”) + 転 (ten, “rolling”, simplified modern form of 轉) + 車 (sha, “vehicle”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in Japan in 1870 in the Meiji period in reference to a patented tricycle design. Later used to refer to bicycles.\nCompound of Sinitic-derived elements 自 (ji, “self”) + 転 (ten, “rolling”, simplified modern form of 轉) + 車 (sha, “vehicle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転車",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jitensha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zitensya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "台",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんしや",
"roman": "zitensya",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じてんしゃ",
"count": "台",
"hhira": "じてんしや"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)転(てん)車(しゃ) • (jitensha) ^(←じてんしや (zitensya)?) (counter 台)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "ja:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "ja:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "じてんしゃおうだんたい",
"english": "road sign",
"roman": "jitensha ōdantai",
"word": "自転車横断帯 bicycle crossing"
},
{
"alt": "じてんしゃきょうぎ",
"english": "race",
"roman": "jitensha kyōgi",
"word": "自転車競技: a bicycle competition"
},
{
"alt": "じてんしゃきょうそう",
"english": "a bicycle race",
"roman": "jitensha kyōsō",
"word": "自転車競走"
},
{
"alt": "じてんしゃそうぎょう",
"english": "bicycle operations; similar to riding a bicycle, as halting operations means immediate bankruptcy, much as stopping pedaling causes a bicycle rider to fall over",
"roman": "jitensha sōgyō",
"word": "自転車操業: → a business model that requires regular infusions of external capital to remain viable"
},
{
"alt": "じてんしゃや",
"english": "a bike shop, a bicycle store",
"roman": "jitensha-ya",
"word": "自転車屋"
},
{
"alt": "じてんしゃりょこう",
"english": "a bicycle trip, bike touring",
"roman": "jitensha ryokō",
"word": "自転車旅行"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bicycle"
],
"id": "en-自転車-ja-noun-mVEbdALB",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "automobile",
"roman": "jidōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"自動車",
"じどうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "自動車"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "charinko",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "チャリンコ"
},
{
"roman": "chari",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "チャリ"
},
{
"english": "a bicycle with extra baskets for groceries and children, generally ridden by young mothers",
"roman": "mamachari",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ママチャリ"
},
{
"roman": "ketta",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ケッタ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じてんしゃ"
},
{
"other": "じてんしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:自転車"
],
"word": "自転車"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転車",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jidensha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "台",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じでんしゃ",
"count": "台"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)転(でん)車(しゃ) • (jidensha) (counter 台)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hakata Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kantō Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cycling",
"orig": "ja:Cycling",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "ja:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle"
],
"id": "en-自転車-ja-noun-0pr4ouFg",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Kantō, Hakata) bicycle"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じでんしゃ"
},
{
"other": "じでんしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑidẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "自転車"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Cycling",
"ja:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "じてんしゃおうだんたい",
"english": "road sign",
"roman": "jitensha ōdantai",
"word": "自転車横断帯 bicycle crossing"
},
{
"alt": "じてんしゃきょうぎ",
"english": "race",
"roman": "jitensha kyōgi",
"word": "自転車競技: a bicycle competition"
},
{
"alt": "じてんしゃきょうそう",
"english": "a bicycle race",
"roman": "jitensha kyōsō",
"word": "自転車競走"
},
{
"alt": "じてんしゃそうぎょう",
"english": "bicycle operations; similar to riding a bicycle, as halting operations means immediate bankruptcy, much as stopping pedaling causes a bicycle rider to fall over",
"roman": "jitensha sōgyō",
"word": "自転車操業: → a business model that requires regular infusions of external capital to remain viable"
},
{
"alt": "じてんしゃや",
"english": "a bike shop, a bicycle store",
"roman": "jitensha-ya",
"word": "自転車屋"
},
{
"alt": "じてんしゃりょこう",
"english": "a bicycle trip, bike touring",
"roman": "jitensha ryokō",
"word": "自転車旅行"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "自轉車",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chhṳ-chón-chhâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Hakka: 自轉車／自转车 (chhṳ-chón-chhâ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hakka: 自轉車／自转车 (chhṳ-chón-chhâ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자전거",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 자전거 (jajeon'geo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 자전거 (jajeon'geo)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "自轉車",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "chū-choán-chhia"
},
"expansion": "→ Min Nan: 自轉車／自转车 (chū-choán-chhia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Min Nan: 自轉車／自转车 (chū-choán-chhia)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "くるまたちの社会史: 人力車から自動車まで"
},
"expansion": "くるまたちの社会史: 人力車から自動車まで",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zhx"
},
"expansion": "Sinitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "轉",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "轉",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "轉"
},
"expansion": "轉",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "自",
"3": "転",
"4": "車",
"pos2": "simplified modern form of 轉",
"sort": "してんしゃ'",
"t1": "self",
"t2": "rolling",
"t3": "vehicle",
"tr1": "ji",
"tr2": "ten",
"tr3": "sha"
},
"expansion": "自 (ji, “self”) + 転 (ten, “rolling”, simplified modern form of 轉) + 車 (sha, “vehicle”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined in Japan in 1870 in the Meiji period in reference to a patented tricycle design. Later used to refer to bicycles.\nCompound of Sinitic-derived elements 自 (ji, “self”) + 転 (ten, “rolling”, simplified modern form of 轉) + 車 (sha, “vehicle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転車",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jitensha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zitensya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "台",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんしや",
"roman": "zitensya",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じてんしゃ",
"count": "台",
"hhira": "じてんしや"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)転(てん)車(しゃ) • (jitensha) ^(←じてんしや (zitensya)?) (counter 台)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "automobile",
"roman": "jidōsha",
"ruby": [
[
"自動車",
"じどうしゃ"
]
],
"word": "自動車"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bicycle"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じてんしゃ"
},
{
"other": "じてんしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "charinko",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "チャリンコ"
},
{
"roman": "chari",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "チャリ"
},
{
"english": "a bicycle with extra baskets for groceries and children, generally ridden by young mothers",
"roman": "mamachari",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ママチャリ"
},
{
"roman": "ketta",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ケッタ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:自転車"
],
"word": "自転車"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Cycling",
"ja:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転車",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"でん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jidensha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "台",
"tags": [
"counter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じでんしゃ",
"count": "台"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)転(でん)車(しゃ) • (jidensha) (counter 台)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hakata Japanese",
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Kantō Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Kantō, Hakata) bicycle"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じでんしゃ"
},
{
"other": "じでんしゃ"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑidẽ̞ɰ̃ɕa̠]"
}
],
"word": "自転車"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自転車 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"自転車"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自転車",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自転車"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自転車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自転車"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自転車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Kantō, Hakata",
"path": [
"自転車"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自転車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Kantō, Hakata",
"path": [
"自転車"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自転車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Kantō, Hakata",
"path": [
"自転車"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自転車",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialect, Kantō, Hakata",
"path": [
"自転車"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自転車",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.