See チャリンコ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for チャリンコ meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チャリン",
"3": "子",
"pos1": "the sound of a bicycle bell",
"pos2": "diminutive nominalizing suffix",
"tr1": "charin",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "チャリン (charin, the sound of a bicycle bell) + 子 (ko, diminutive nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jje",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jeju",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "자륜거",
"2": "bicycle"
},
"expansion": "자륜거 (jaryun'geo, “bicycle”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自輪車"
},
"expansion": "自輪車",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自轉車"
},
"expansion": "自轉車",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자전거"
},
"expansion": "Korean 자전거 (jajeon'geo)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Becomes widespread in Japanese from the 1970s. Possible origins include:\n* a compound of チャリン (charin, the sound of a bicycle bell) + 子 (ko, diminutive nominalizing suffix)\n* borrowed from Jeju 자륜거 (jaryun'geo, “bicycle”), apparently deriving from the hanja 自輪車, instead of 自轉車 for standard Korean 자전거 (jajeon'geo), possibly introduced by immigrants to Japan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charinko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "チャリンコ • (charinko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "abbreviated form",
"roman": "chari",
"word": "チャリ"
},
{
"english": "commuting by bicycle",
"roman": "charitsū",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "チャリ通"
},
{
"english": "mama bike",
"roman": "mamachari",
"word": "ママチャリ: a"
},
{
"word": "with baskets in front and back"
},
{
"word": "or possibly a child seat in back"
},
{
"english": "old-lady bike",
"roman": "babachari",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "ババチャリ: an"
},
{
"word": "a bicycle ridden by an elderly woman"
},
{
"english": "praying mantis bike",
"roman": "kamachari",
"word": "カマチャリ: a"
},
{
"english": "praying mantis",
"roman": "kamakiri",
"word": "a bicycle with the handlebars turned upwards to resemble the front legs of a 蟷螂"
},
{
"english": "a moped, a scooter",
"roman": "genchari",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "原チャリ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bicycle"
],
"id": "en-チャリンコ-ja-noun-mVEbdALB",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a bicycle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jitensha",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "自転車"
},
{
"roman": "chari",
"word": "チャリ"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "チャリンコ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɾʲĩŋko̞]"
}
],
"word": "チャリンコ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チャリン",
"3": "子",
"pos1": "the sound of metal clinking, such as coins",
"t2": "child",
"tr1": "charin",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "チャリン (charin, the sound of metal clinking, such as coins) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a compound of チャリン (charin, the sound of metal clinking, such as coins) + 子 (ko, “child”).\nIn use since the Edo period, pre-dating the bicycle sense. Apparently falling out of use some time after the end of WWII.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charinko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "チャリンコ • (charinko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a child pickpocket"
],
"id": "en-チャリンコ-ja-noun-xKJ4M8JJ",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"pickpocket",
"pickpocket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a child pickpocket"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pickpocket, in general",
"word": "掏摸"
},
{
"roman": "suri",
"sense": "pickpocket, in general",
"word": "掏児"
},
{
"english": "compare English cutpurse",
"roman": "kinchaku-kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"巾",
"きん"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"sense": "pickpocket, in general",
"word": "巾着きり"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōto and Ōsaka areas",
"sense": "pickpocket, in general",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ちぼ"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "チャリンコ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɾʲĩŋko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "チャリンコ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "abbreviated form",
"roman": "chari",
"word": "チャリ"
},
{
"english": "commuting by bicycle",
"roman": "charitsū",
"ruby": [
[
"通",
"つう"
]
],
"word": "チャリ通"
},
{
"english": "mama bike",
"roman": "mamachari",
"word": "ママチャリ: a"
},
{
"word": "with baskets in front and back"
},
{
"word": "or possibly a child seat in back"
},
{
"english": "old-lady bike",
"roman": "babachari",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
],
"word": "ババチャリ: an"
},
{
"word": "a bicycle ridden by an elderly woman"
},
{
"english": "praying mantis bike",
"roman": "kamachari",
"word": "カマチャリ: a"
},
{
"english": "praying mantis",
"roman": "kamakiri",
"word": "a bicycle with the handlebars turned upwards to resemble the front legs of a 蟷螂"
},
{
"english": "a moped, a scooter",
"roman": "genchari",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "原チャリ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チャリン",
"3": "子",
"pos1": "the sound of a bicycle bell",
"pos2": "diminutive nominalizing suffix",
"tr1": "charin",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "チャリン (charin, the sound of a bicycle bell) + 子 (ko, diminutive nominalizing suffix)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jje",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Jeju",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "자륜거",
"2": "bicycle"
},
"expansion": "자륜거 (jaryun'geo, “bicycle”)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自輪車"
},
"expansion": "自輪車",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "自轉車"
},
"expansion": "自轉車",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "자전거"
},
"expansion": "Korean 자전거 (jajeon'geo)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Becomes widespread in Japanese from the 1970s. Possible origins include:\n* a compound of チャリン (charin, the sound of a bicycle bell) + 子 (ko, diminutive nominalizing suffix)\n* borrowed from Jeju 자륜거 (jaryun'geo, “bicycle”), apparently deriving from the hanja 自輪車, instead of 自轉車 for standard Korean 자전거 (jajeon'geo), possibly introduced by immigrants to Japan",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charinko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "チャリンコ • (charinko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"a bicycle"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) a bicycle"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "チャリンコ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɾʲĩŋko̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jitensha",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "自転車"
},
{
"roman": "chari",
"word": "チャリ"
}
],
"word": "チャリンコ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "チャリン",
"3": "子",
"pos1": "the sound of metal clinking, such as coins",
"t2": "child",
"tr1": "charin",
"tr2": "ko"
},
"expansion": "チャリン (charin, the sound of metal clinking, such as coins) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Possibly a compound of チャリン (charin, the sound of metal clinking, such as coins) + 子 (ko, “child”).\nIn use since the Edo period, pre-dating the bicycle sense. Apparently falling out of use some time after the end of WWII.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "charinko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "チャリンコ • (charinko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a child pickpocket"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"pickpocket",
"pickpocket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a child pickpocket"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "チャリンコ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕa̠ɾʲĩŋko̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pickpocket, in general",
"word": "掏摸"
},
{
"roman": "suri",
"sense": "pickpocket, in general",
"word": "掏児"
},
{
"english": "compare English cutpurse",
"roman": "kinchaku-kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"巾",
"きん"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"sense": "pickpocket, in general",
"word": "巾着きり"
},
{
"roman": "Kyōto and Ōsaka areas",
"sense": "pickpocket, in general",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "ちぼ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Edo period"
],
"word": "チャリンコ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.