See 胸当て in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "胸",
"3": "当て",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">当てる</i> (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”)",
"t1": "chest",
"t2": "placing or applying one thing to another",
"tr1": "mune",
"tr2": "ate"
},
"expansion": "胸 (mune, “chest”) + 当て (ate, “placing or applying one thing to another”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 当てる (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 胸 (mune, “chest”) + 当て (ate, “placing or applying one thing to another”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 当てる (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”)), literally meaning \"thing placed or applied to the chest\". Attested from 1603 in the Nippo Jisho.\nSometimes also encountered with a vowel shift, as munaate. This reading is attested slightly earlier, from 1597, and reflects the older muna reading for 胸 that is only found in older compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "胸当て",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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"ruby": [
[
"胸",
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[
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"あ"
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},
{
"form": "muneate",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むねあて",
"2": "むな.あて"
},
"expansion": "胸(むね)当(あ)て or 胸(むな)当(あ)て • (muneate or munaate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "armor",
"roman": "yoroi",
"ruby": [
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"鎧",
"よろい"
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"word": "鎧"
}
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"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "69 4 3 7 15 4",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Armor",
"orig": "ja:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"western-style armor for the chest: a breastplate"
],
"id": "en-胸当て-ja-noun-TJ1PyEhJ",
"links": [
[
"western",
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],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"chest",
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],
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "胸甲"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 41 5 6 38 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"a chest protector used in traditional Japanese firefighting"
],
"id": "en-胸当て-ja-noun-WRCASOIY",
"links": [
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[
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},
{
"glosses": [
"a cloth bib or chest covering worn as protection from the sun by travelers or messengers, or as protection from food and spills by children or workers"
],
"id": "en-胸当て-ja-noun-5x40bnYY",
"links": [
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"cloth",
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[
"bib",
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[
"chest",
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"covering",
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[
"sun",
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[
"traveler",
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[
"messenger",
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[
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[
"spill",
"spill"
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[
"children",
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[
"worker",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a cloth bib or chest covering worn as protection from the sun by travelers or messengers, or as protection from food and spills by children or workers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前掛け"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fashion",
"orig": "ja:Fashion",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the front portion of an apron, jumper dress, or overalls that extends above the waist and covers the front of the body"
],
"id": "en-胸当て-ja-noun-TazzVLrw",
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[
"fashion",
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"front",
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"overalls"
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"waist",
"waist"
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"(fashion) the front portion of an apron, jumper dress, or overalls that extends above the waist and covers the front of the body"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Archery",
"orig": "ja:Archery",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Weapons",
"Human activity",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 16 17 17 36 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "4 21 13 14 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 13 14 36 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "4 41 5 6 38 5",
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{
"_dis": "4 30 11 10 37 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 21 13 14 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "5 6 25 21 35 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 27 20 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plastron, a chestguard, used in 弓道 (kyūdō, “traditional Japanese archery”) to protect the chest from the bowstring (more commonly, but not exclusively, used by women)"
],
"id": "en-胸当て-ja-noun-E3ICh1cb",
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
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"plastron",
"plastron"
],
[
"chestguard",
"chestguard"
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[
"弓道",
"弓道#Japanese"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) a plastron, a chestguard, used in 弓道 (kyūdō, “traditional Japanese archery”) to protect the chest from the bowstring (more commonly, but not exclusively, used by women)"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a guess, an estimate, a conjecture"
],
"id": "en-胸当て-ja-noun-fuLjV9an",
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "guess",
"word": "心当て"
},
{
"english": "estimate",
"word": "見込み"
},
{
"english": "estimate",
"word": "推量"
},
{
"english": "estimate, guess",
"word": "見当"
},
{
"english": "conjecture",
"word": "憶測"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むねあて"
},
{
"other": "むねあて"
},
{
"other": "むねあて"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ne̞a̠te̞]"
},
{
"other": "むなあて"
},
{
"other": "むなあて"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟na̠ːte̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Nippo Jisho"
],
"word": "胸当て"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Armor"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "胸",
"3": "当て",
"pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">当てる</i> (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”)",
"t1": "chest",
"t2": "placing or applying one thing to another",
"tr1": "mune",
"tr2": "ate"
},
"expansion": "胸 (mune, “chest”) + 当て (ate, “placing or applying one thing to another”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 当てる (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”))",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 胸 (mune, “chest”) + 当て (ate, “placing or applying one thing to another”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 当てる (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”)), literally meaning \"thing placed or applied to the chest\". Attested from 1603 in the Nippo Jisho.\nSometimes also encountered with a vowel shift, as munaate. This reading is attested slightly earlier, from 1597, and reflects the older muna reading for 胸 that is only found in older compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "胸当て",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "胸当て",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むな"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muneate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "munaate",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むねあて",
"2": "むな.あて"
},
"expansion": "胸(むね)当(あ)て or 胸(むな)当(あ)て • (muneate or munaate)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "armor",
"roman": "yoroi",
"ruby": [
[
"鎧",
"よろい"
]
],
"word": "鎧"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"western-style armor for the chest: a breastplate"
],
"links": [
[
"western",
"western"
],
[
"armor",
"armor"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"breastplate",
"breastplate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "胸甲"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chest protector used in traditional Japanese firefighting"
],
"links": [
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"protector",
"protector"
],
[
"firefighting",
"firefighting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cloth bib or chest covering worn as protection from the sun by travelers or messengers, or as protection from food and spills by children or workers"
],
"links": [
[
"cloth",
"cloth"
],
[
"bib",
"bib"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
],
[
"traveler",
"traveler"
],
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"spill",
"spill"
],
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"worker",
"worker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a cloth bib or chest covering worn as protection from the sun by travelers or messengers, or as protection from food and spills by children or workers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "前掛け"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Fashion"
],
"glosses": [
"the front portion of an apron, jumper dress, or overalls that extends above the waist and covers the front of the body"
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"apron",
"apron"
],
[
"jumper",
"jumper"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"overalls",
"overalls"
],
[
"waist",
"waist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion) the front portion of an apron, jumper dress, or overalls that extends above the waist and covers the front of the body"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Archery"
],
"glosses": [
"a plastron, a chestguard, used in 弓道 (kyūdō, “traditional Japanese archery”) to protect the chest from the bowstring (more commonly, but not exclusively, used by women)"
],
"links": [
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"plastron",
"plastron"
],
[
"chestguard",
"chestguard"
],
[
"弓道",
"弓道#Japanese"
],
[
"bowstring",
"bowstring"
],
[
"women",
"women"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archery) a plastron, a chestguard, used in 弓道 (kyūdō, “traditional Japanese archery”) to protect the chest from the bowstring (more commonly, but not exclusively, used by women)"
],
"topics": [
"archery",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a guess, an estimate, a conjecture"
],
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"conjecture",
"conjecture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "guess",
"word": "心当て"
},
{
"english": "estimate",
"word": "見込み"
},
{
"english": "estimate",
"word": "推量"
},
{
"english": "estimate, guess",
"word": "見当"
},
{
"english": "conjecture",
"word": "憶測"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むねあて"
},
{
"other": "むねあて"
},
{
"other": "むねあて"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ne̞a̠te̞]"
},
{
"other": "むなあて"
},
{
"other": "むなあて"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟na̠ːte̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
"Nippo Jisho"
],
"word": "胸当て"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 胸当て meaning in Japanese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"胸当て"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "胸当て",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"胸当て"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "胸当て",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.