"胸当て" meaning in All languages combined

See 胸当て on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝne̞a̠te̞], [mɯ̟ᵝna̠ːte̞] Forms: 胸当て [canonical] (ruby: (むね), ()), 胸当て [canonical] (ruby: (むな), ()), muneate [romanization], munaate [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 胸 (mune, “chest”) + 当て (ate, “placing or applying one thing to another”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 当てる (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”)), literally meaning "thing placed or applied to the chest". Attested from 1603 in the Nippo Jisho. Sometimes also encountered with a vowel shift, as munaate. This reading is attested slightly earlier, from 1597, and reflects the older muna reading for 胸 that is only found in older compounds. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|連用形||continuative or stem form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”), {{m|ja|当てる||to place or apply one thing to another|tr=ateru}} 当てる (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”), {{compound|ja|胸|当て|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">当てる</i> (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”)|t1=chest|t2=placing or applying one thing to another|tr1=mune|tr2=ate}} 胸 (mune, “chest”) + 当て (ate, “placing or applying one thing to another”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 当てる (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”)), {{m|ja|胸}} 胸 Head templates: {{ja-noun|むねあて|むな.あて}} 胸(むね)当(あ)て or 胸(むな)当(あ)て • (muneate or munaate)
  1. western-style armor for the chest: a breastplate Categories (topical): Armor Synonyms: 胸甲
    Sense id: en-胸当て-ja-noun-TJ1PyEhJ Disambiguation of Armor: 74 0 0 0 26 0
  2. a chest protector used in traditional Japanese firefighting
    Sense id: en-胸当て-ja-noun-WRCASOIY Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 34 10 9 39 7
  3. (by extension) a cloth bib or chest covering worn as protection from the sun by travelers or messengers, or as protection from food and spills by children or workers Tags: broadly Synonyms: 前掛け
    Sense id: en-胸当て-ja-noun-5x40bnYY Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 34 10 9 39 7
  4. (fashion) the front portion of an apron, jumper dress, or overalls that extends above the waist and covers the front of the body Categories (topical): Fashion
    Sense id: en-胸当て-ja-noun-TazzVLrw Topics: fashion, lifestyle
  5. (archery) a plastron, a chestguard, used in 弓道 (kyūdō, “traditional Japanese archery”) to protect the chest from the bowstring (more commonly, but not exclusively, used by women) Categories (topical): Archery
    Sense id: en-胸当て-ja-noun-E3ICh1cb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 19 18 18 38 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 26 14 14 41 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 2 34 10 9 39 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 26 14 14 41 4 Topics: archery, government, hobbies, lifestyle, martial-arts, military, politics, sports, war
  6. a guess, an estimate, a conjecture Synonyms: 心当て (english: guess), 見込み (english: estimate), 推量 (english: estimate), 見当 (english: estimate, guess), 憶測 (english: conjecture)
    Sense id: en-胸当て-ja-noun-fuLjV9an
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (yoroi) (ruby: (よろい)) (english: armor)

Download JSON data for 胸当て meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Compound of 胸 (mune, “chest”) + 当て (ate, “placing or applying one thing to another”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 当てる (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”)), literally meaning \"thing placed or applied to the chest\". Attested from 1603 in the Nippo Jisho.\nSometimes also encountered with a vowel shift, as munaate. This reading is attested slightly earlier, from 1597, and reflects the older muna reading for 胸 that is only found in older compounds.",
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        "fashion",
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        {
          "english": "guess",
          "word": "心当て"
        },
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          "english": "estimate",
          "word": "見込み"
        },
        {
          "english": "estimate",
          "word": "推量"
        },
        {
          "english": "estimate, guess",
          "word": "見当"
        },
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          "english": "conjecture",
          "word": "憶測"
        }
      ]
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      "other": "むねあて"
    },
    {
      "other": "むねあて"
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    {
      "other": "むねあて"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝne̞a̠te̞]"
    },
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      "other": "むなあて"
    },
    {
      "other": "むなあて"
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      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝna̠ːte̞]"
    }
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    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Nippo Jisho",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "胸当て"
}
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    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
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  "etymology_text": "Compound of 胸 (mune, “chest”) + 当て (ate, “placing or applying one thing to another”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 当てる (ateru, “to place or apply one thing to another”)), literally meaning \"thing placed or applied to the chest\". Attested from 1603 in the Nippo Jisho.\nSometimes also encountered with a vowel shift, as munaate. This reading is attested slightly earlier, from 1597, and reflects the older muna reading for 胸 that is only found in older compounds.",
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        "(by extension) a cloth bib or chest covering worn as protection from the sun by travelers or messengers, or as protection from food and spills by children or workers"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "前掛け"
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    {
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        "the front portion of an apron, jumper dress, or overalls that extends above the waist and covers the front of the body"
      ],
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          "fashion",
          "fashion"
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        [
          "front",
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        "(fashion) the front portion of an apron, jumper dress, or overalls that extends above the waist and covers the front of the body"
      ],
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        "fashion",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Archery"
      ],
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        "a plastron, a chestguard, used in 弓道 (kyūdō, “traditional Japanese archery”) to protect the chest from the bowstring (more commonly, but not exclusively, used by women)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archery",
          "archery"
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          "弓道",
          "弓道#Japanese"
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          "bowstring"
        ],
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          "women",
          "women"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archery) a plastron, a chestguard, used in 弓道 (kyūdō, “traditional Japanese archery”) to protect the chest from the bowstring (more commonly, but not exclusively, used by women)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archery",
        "government",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "martial-arts",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "sports",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a guess, an estimate, a conjecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "guess",
          "word": "心当て"
        },
        {
          "english": "estimate",
          "word": "見込み"
        },
        {
          "english": "estimate",
          "word": "推量"
        },
        {
          "english": "estimate, guess",
          "word": "見当"
        },
        {
          "english": "conjecture",
          "word": "憶測"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むねあて"
    },
    {
      "other": "むねあて"
    },
    {
      "other": "むねあて"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝne̞a̠te̞]"
    },
    {
      "other": "むなあて"
    },
    {
      "other": "むなあて"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝna̠ːte̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Nippo Jisho",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "胸当て"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.