"前掛け" meaning in Japanese

See 前掛け in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ma̠e̞ka̠ke̞] Forms: 前掛け [canonical] (ruby: (まえ), ()), maekake [romanization], mafekake [romanization], まへかけ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 前(まえ) (mae, “front”) + 掛(か)け (kake, “suspended from”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”)). Attested from at least the 17th century. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|掛ける|かける|to suspend; to wear|pos=}} 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|掛ける|かける|to suspend; to wear|nodot=1}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”), {{ja-com|前|まえ|掛け|かけ|pos2=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru</span>, “to suspend; to wear”)|t1=front|t2=suspended from}} 前(まえ) (mae, “front”) + 掛(か)け (kake, “suspended from”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”)) Head templates: {{ja-noun|まえかけ|hhira=まへかけ}} 前(まえ)掛(か)け • (maekake) ^(←まへかけ (mafekake)?)
  1. apron (an article of clothing worn over the front of the torso and/or legs, often for protection from spills) Synonyms: エプロン, 前垂れ
    Sense id: en-前掛け-ja-noun-UJjo06R1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 47 17 36 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 54 12 35 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 12 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 53 13 34 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 12 34
  2. bib (clothing tied around a baby's neck to protect their clothes from getting dirty when eating) Synonyms: よだれかけ
    Sense id: en-前掛け-ja-noun-ZFs92l3H
  3. (historical) long strips of fabric attached to the front of a mo, a type of skirt formerly worn by women or girls Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-前掛け-ja-noun-XVmj6NUK Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Download JSON data for 前掛け meaning in Japanese (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "掛ける",
        "2": "かける",
        "3": "to suspend; to wear",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "掛ける",
        "2": "かける",
        "3": "to suspend; to wear",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "前",
        "2": "まえ",
        "3": "掛け",
        "4": "かけ",
        "pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru</span>, “to suspend; to wear”)",
        "t1": "front",
        "t2": "suspended from"
      },
      "expansion": "前(まえ) (mae, “front”) + 掛(か)け (kake, “suspended from”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”))",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 前(まえ) (mae, “front”) + 掛(か)け (kake, “suspended from”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”)). Attested from at least the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前掛け",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maekake",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafekake",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まへかけ",
      "roman": "mafekake",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まえかけ",
        "hhira": "まへかけ"
      },
      "expansion": "前(まえ)掛(か)け • (maekake) ^(←まへかけ (mafekake)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 13 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 12 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "蔵",
              "ぞう"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "赤",
              "あか"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お地蔵様の赤い前掛け ― o-Jizō-sama no akai maekake ― a red apron for Jizō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apron (an article of clothing worn over the front of the torso and/or legs, often for protection from spills)"
      ],
      "id": "en-前掛け-ja-noun-UJjo06R1",
      "links": [
        [
          "apron",
          "apron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "エプロン"
        },
        {
          "word": "前垂れ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bib for children; a child's dicky",
          "roman": "kodomo yō no maekake",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "供",
              "ども"
            ],
            [
              "用",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "子供用の前掛け"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bib (clothing tied around a baby's neck to protect their clothes from getting dirty when eating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-前掛け-ja-noun-ZFs92l3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "bib",
          "bib"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "よだれかけ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long strips of fabric attached to the front of a mo, a type of skirt formerly worn by women or girls"
      ],
      "id": "en-前掛け-ja-noun-XVmj6NUK",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) long strips of fabric attached to the front of a mo, a type of skirt formerly worn by women or girls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠e̞ka̠ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "前掛け"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "掛ける",
        "2": "かける",
        "3": "to suspend; to wear",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "掛ける",
        "2": "かける",
        "3": "to suspend; to wear",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "前",
        "2": "まえ",
        "3": "掛け",
        "4": "かけ",
        "pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru</span>, “to suspend; to wear”)",
        "t1": "front",
        "t2": "suspended from"
      },
      "expansion": "前(まえ) (mae, “front”) + 掛(か)け (kake, “suspended from”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”))",
      "name": "ja-com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 前(まえ) (mae, “front”) + 掛(か)け (kake, “suspended from”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to suspend; to wear”)). Attested from at least the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "前掛け",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "まえ"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maekake",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mafekake",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まへかけ",
      "roman": "mafekake",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まえかけ",
        "hhira": "まへかけ"
      },
      "expansion": "前(まえ)掛(か)け • (maekake) ^(←まへかけ (mafekake)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "蔵",
              "ぞう"
            ],
            [
              "様",
              "さま"
            ],
            [
              "赤",
              "あか"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お地蔵様の赤い前掛け ― o-Jizō-sama no akai maekake ― a red apron for Jizō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apron (an article of clothing worn over the front of the torso and/or legs, often for protection from spills)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apron",
          "apron"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "エプロン"
        },
        {
          "word": "前垂れ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a bib for children; a child's dicky",
          "roman": "kodomo yō no maekake",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "子",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "供",
              "ども"
            ],
            [
              "用",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "子供用の前掛け"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bib (clothing tied around a baby's neck to protect their clothes from getting dirty when eating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bib",
          "bib"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "よだれかけ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long strips of fabric attached to the front of a mo, a type of skirt formerly worn by women or girls"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) long strips of fabric attached to the front of a mo, a type of skirt formerly worn by women or girls"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠e̞ka̠ke̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Edo period"
  ],
  "word": "前掛け"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.