"秀才" meaning in Japanese

See 秀才 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕɨᵝːsa̠i] Forms: 秀才 [canonical] (ruby: (しゅう), (さい)), shūsai [romanization], siusai [romanization], しうさい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /sɨusai/ → /ɕɨusai/ → /ɕuːsai/ Appears already in texts from 718 CE. From Middle Chinese 秀才 (MC sjuwH dzoj, literally “outstanding + ability, talent”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=しゅうさい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|秀才|id=1,1|lit=outstanding + ability, talent}} 秀才 (MC sjuwH dzoj, literally “outstanding + ability, talent”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しゅうさい|hhira=しうさい}} 秀(しゅう)才(さい) • (shūsai) ^(←しうさい (siusai)?)
  1. (historical) in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, one of the subjects in the examination to enter the civil service Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-秀才-ja-noun-C9wjyZdi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 11 21 18 8 7 12 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 15 20 9 2 3 17 15
  2. (historical) in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, someone who has passed such an examination Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-秀才-ja-noun-s2cZcix2 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 11 21 18 8 7 12 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 15 20 9 2 3 17 15
  3. (historical) a xiucai, licentiate (scholar who has passed the entry-level examination to study at a college) Tags: historical Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-秀才-ja-noun-QreAm3b5 Disambiguation of People: 4 6 23 12 23 24 4 6 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 13 24 14 3 3 16 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 24 21 32 14 4 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 15 22 10 3 3 16 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 11 21 18 8 7 12 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 15 20 9 2 3 17 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 24 21 33 14 4 5
  4. (historical) a person recommended for a government post by a provincial governor Tags: historical Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-秀才-ja-noun-dOgRH7tO Disambiguation of People: 4 6 23 12 23 24 4 6 Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 11 21 18 8 7 12 11
  5. (by extension) a scholar, intellectual, person of knowledge Tags: broadly Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-秀才-ja-noun-0FDWbzNW Disambiguation of People: 4 6 23 12 23 24 4 6
  6. (by extension) a prodigy, a brilliant person Tags: broadly Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-秀才-ja-noun-z1Cy7b4R Disambiguation of People: 4 6 23 12 23 24 4 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 菅秀才 (Kan Shūsai, eldest son of Sugawara no Michizane in a jōruri narrative) (ruby: (かん), 秀才(しゅうさい))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [sɨᵝsa̠i] Forms: 秀才 [canonical] (ruby: (), (さい)), susai [romanization]
Etymology: /sɨusai/ → /susai/ Shift in reading of historical siusai reading. Appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of 970–999 CE. This reading appears to be obsolete in modern Japanese. Etymology templates: {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|すさい}} 秀(す)才(さい) • (susai)
  1. (historical, obsolete) in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, one of the subjects in the examination to enter the civil service Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-秀才-ja-noun-C9wjyZdi1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 11 21 18 8 7 12 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 15 20 9 2 3 17 15
  2. (historical, obsolete) in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, someone who has passed such an examination Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: en-秀才-ja-noun-s2cZcix21 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 12 11 21 18 8 7 12 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 15 20 9 2 3 17 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 秀才 meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kan Shūsai, eldest son of Sugawara no Michizane in a jōruri narrative",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菅",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "秀才",
          "しゅうさい"
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
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      "args": {
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        "id": "1,1",
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      },
      "expansion": "秀才 (MC sjuwH dzoj, literally “outstanding + ability, talent”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sɨusai/ → /ɕɨusai/ → /ɕuːsai/\nAppears already in texts from 718 CE.\nFrom Middle Chinese 秀才 (MC sjuwH dzoj, literally “outstanding + ability, talent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "秀才",
      "ruby": [
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          "秀",
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          "さい"
        ]
      ],
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    },
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    {
      "form": "siusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "roman": "siusai",
      "tags": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "17 15 20 9 2 3 17 15",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "glosses": [
        "in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, one of the subjects in the examination to enter the civil service"
      ],
      "id": "en-秀才-ja-noun-C9wjyZdi",
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, one of the subjects in the examination to enter the civil service"
      ],
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        "historical"
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          "_dis": "17 15 20 9 2 3 17 15",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, someone who has passed such an examination"
      ],
      "id": "en-秀才-ja-noun-s2cZcix2",
      "links": [
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        "(historical) in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, someone who has passed such an examination"
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          "_dis": "16 13 24 14 3 3 16 13",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 6 23 12 23 24 4 6",
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          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a xiucai, licentiate (scholar who has passed the entry-level examination to study at a college)"
      ],
      "id": "en-秀才-ja-noun-QreAm3b5",
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          "licentiate",
          "licentiate"
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          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person recommended for a government post by a provincial governor"
      ],
      "id": "en-秀才-ja-noun-dOgRH7tO",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "recommend",
          "recommend"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "post",
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        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ],
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        "(historical) a person recommended for a government post by a provincial governor"
      ],
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      ]
    },
    {
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          "_dis": "4 6 23 12 23 24 4 6",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a scholar, intellectual, person of knowledge"
      ],
      "id": "en-秀才-ja-noun-0FDWbzNW",
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          "scholar",
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          "person",
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          "knowledge"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a scholar, intellectual, person of knowledge"
      ],
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      ]
    },
    {
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          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a prodigy, a brilliant person"
      ],
      "id": "en-秀才-ja-noun-z1Cy7b4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "prodigy",
          "prodigy"
        ],
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          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ]
      ],
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        "(by extension) a prodigy, a brilliant person"
      ],
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "秀才"
}

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  "forms": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-秀才-ja-noun-C9wjyZdi1",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-秀才-ja-noun-s2cZcix21",
      "links": [
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        "(historical, obsolete) in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, someone who has passed such an examination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
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    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Utsubo Monogatari",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "秀才"
}
{
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    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
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    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
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  "derived": [
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      "ruby": [
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          "菅",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "秀才",
          "しゅうさい"
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        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
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        "id": "1,1",
        "lit": "outstanding + ability, talent"
      },
      "expansion": "秀才 (MC sjuwH dzoj, literally “outstanding + ability, talent”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sɨusai/ → /ɕɨusai/ → /ɕuːsai/\nAppears already in texts from 718 CE.\nFrom Middle Chinese 秀才 (MC sjuwH dzoj, literally “outstanding + ability, talent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "秀才",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "しゅう"
        ],
        [
          "才",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "siusai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しうさい",
      "roman": "siusai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しゅうさい",
        "hhira": "しうさい"
      },
      "expansion": "秀(しゅう)才(さい) • (shūsai) ^(←しうさい (siusai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, one of the subjects in the examination to enter the civil service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "civil service",
          "civil service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, one of the subjects in the examination to enter the civil service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, someone who has passed such an examination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, someone who has passed such an examination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a xiucai, licentiate (scholar who has passed the entry-level examination to study at a college)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "xiucai",
          "xiucai"
        ],
        [
          "licentiate",
          "licentiate"
        ],
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar#English"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass#English"
        ],
        [
          "college",
          "college#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a xiucai, licentiate (scholar who has passed the entry-level examination to study at a college)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a person recommended for a government post by a provincial governor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "recommend",
          "recommend"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "post",
          "post"
        ],
        [
          "governor",
          "governor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a person recommended for a government post by a provincial governor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a scholar, intellectual, person of knowledge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scholar",
          "scholar"
        ],
        [
          "intellectual",
          "intellectual"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "knowledge",
          "knowledge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a scholar, intellectual, person of knowledge"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a prodigy, a brilliant person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prodigy",
          "prodigy"
        ],
        [
          "brilliant",
          "brilliant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a prodigy, a brilliant person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しゅうさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕɨᵝːsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "秀才"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/sɨusai/ → /susai/\nShift in reading of historical siusai reading. Appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of 970–999 CE.\nThis reading appears to be obsolete in modern Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "秀才",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "秀",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "才",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "susai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すさい"
      },
      "expansion": "秀(す)才(さい) • (susai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, one of the subjects in the examination to enter the civil service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "律令",
          "律令#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "examination",
          "examination"
        ],
        [
          "civil service",
          "civil service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, obsolete) in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, one of the subjects in the examination to enter the civil service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, someone who has passed such an examination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, obsolete) in the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, someone who has passed such an examination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨᵝsa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Utsubo Monogatari",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "秀才"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.