See 石 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 石 meaning in Japanese (18.1kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "markstone",
"roman": "hyōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"標",
"ひょう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "標石"
},
{
"roman": "shakunage",
"word": "石南花"
},
{
"roman": "shakunage",
"word": "石楠花"
},
{
"english": "quartz; crystal",
"roman": "sekiei",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "石英"
},
{
"english": "Japanese sweet flag",
"roman": "sekishō",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"菖",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "石菖"
},
{
"english": "stonen",
"roman": "sekisei",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "石製"
},
{
"english": "coal",
"roman": "sekitan",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"english": "slate",
"roman": "sekiban",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"板",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "石板"
},
{
"english": "lithograph",
"roman": "sekiban",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"版",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "石版"
},
{
"english": "slate",
"roman": "sekiban",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "石盤"
},
{
"english": "oil, petroleum",
"roman": "sekiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "石油"
},
{
"english": "lime (mineral), quicklime, caustic lime",
"roman": "sekkai",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せっ"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "石灰"
},
{
"english": "sarcophagus; stone coffin",
"roman": "sekkan",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せっ"
],
[
"棺",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "石棺"
},
{
"english": "simple meal eaten before tea is served",
"roman": "kaiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "懐石"
},
{
"english": "fossil, fossil remains; petrifaction, fossilisation",
"roman": "kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "化石"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"roman": "ganseki",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "岩石"
},
{
"english": "rare stone; precious gem",
"roman": "kiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"奇",
"き"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "奇石"
},
{
"english": "pyroxene, augite",
"roman": "kiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"き"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "輝石"
},
{
"english": "diamond",
"roman": "kongōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "金剛石"
},
{
"english": "dental calculus, tartar",
"roman": "shiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "歯石"
},
{
"english": "saltpetre",
"roman": "shōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "硝石"
},
{
"english": "holy stone, rock or mineral",
"roman": "seiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "聖石"
},
{
"english": "gallstones",
"roman": "tanseki",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"english": "gemstone",
"roman": "hōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"english": "tree and stones",
"roman": "bokuseki",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "木石"
},
{
"english": "sea lettuce",
"roman": "aosa",
"ruby": [
[
"石蓴",
"あおさ"
]
],
"word": "石蓴"
},
{
"roman": "Iwami",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いわ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "石見"
},
{
"roman": "sasuga",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
]
],
"word": "流石"
}
],
"id": "en-石-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "stone hut",
"roman": "ishimuro",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"室",
"むろ"
]
],
"word": "石室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ōishi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "大石"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨isi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨isi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*esoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *esoy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "磯",
"3": "",
"4": "pebble; gravel; rocky beach",
"tr": "iso"
},
"expansion": "磯 (iso, “pebble; gravel; rocky beach”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨isi⟩ → /iɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, the Old Japanese is reconstructed as from Proto-Japonic *esoy.\nLikely cognate with 磯 (iso, “pebble; gravel; rocky beach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いし"
},
"expansion": "石(いし) • (ishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With a body covered in a coat as hard as stones, its defence is solid.",
"ref": "1999 March 27, “ストーン・アルマジラー [Stone Armadiller]”, in Vol.2, Konami",
"roman": "Karada ga ishi no yō ni katai ke de ōwareteori, mamori ga katai.",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"堅",
"かた"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"覆",
"おお"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"text": "体が石のように堅い毛で覆われており、守りがかたい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-noun-RjwY9s90",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "ja:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a transistor"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-noun-qVnyxoC7",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"transistor",
"transistor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, electronics) a transistor"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いし"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokudaka",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"こく"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
]
],
"word": "石高"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "koku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: koku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: koku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: coco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: coco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斛"
},
"expansion": "斛 (MC huwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "石"
},
"expansion": "石",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 斛 (MC huwk).\nThe 石 spelling came about through customary use in Japan of this character for the unit of measure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こく"
},
"expansion": "石(こく) • (koku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 4 4 3 0 2 8 0 8 19 19 19 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 3 1 1 0 14 15 0 2 19 19 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 15 1 7 0 4 6 0 4 15 16 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional Japanese unit of volume:",
"for grains of rice; one koku is equal to approximately 180 litres"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-noun-VLfywfOq",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"litre",
"litre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 4 4 3 0 2 8 0 8 19 19 19 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 3 1 1 0 14 15 0 2 19 19 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 20 1 10 0 5 8 0 4 9 14 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 15 1 7 0 4 6 0 4 15 16 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 19 2 10 0 5 9 0 5 8 14 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional Japanese unit of volume:",
"for land of famous daimyo or samurai; one koku is also approximately 180 litres"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-noun-PSJOsGjp",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a traditional Japanese unit of volume:",
"(by extension, historical) for land of famous daimyo or samurai; one koku is also approximately 180 litres"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 4 4 3 0 2 8 0 8 19 19 19 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 3 1 1 0 14 15 0 2 19 19 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 15 1 7 0 4 6 0 4 15 16 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional Japanese unit of volume:",
"for 和船 (wasen); one koku is equal to 10 cubic shaku or approximately 0.278 cubic metres"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-noun-MPy2jQ74",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"和船",
"和船#Japanese"
],
[
"cubic",
"cubic"
],
[
"shaku",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"cubic metre",
"cubic metre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a unit of quantity for 鮭 (sake, “salmon”) and 鱒 (masu, “trout”); one koku is equal to 40 salmon or 60 trout"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-noun-ekxbVX0C",
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"鮭",
"鮭#Japanese"
],
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
],
[
"鱒",
"鱒#Japanese"
],
[
"trout",
"trout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石"
},
"expansion": "石 (MC dzyek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 石 (MC dzyek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-seki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "せき"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) • (-seki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 3 1 1 0 14 15 0 2 19 19 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for gemstones used as bearings in watches and other devices"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-counter-kSF6Nf6t",
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone#English"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "ja:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 3 1 1 0 14 15 0 2 19 19 19 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "six-transistor radio",
"roman": "rokuseki rajio",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "六石ラジオ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for transistors, especially discrete ones"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-counter-3JSnRQNl",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"transistor",
"transistor#English"
],
[
"discrete",
"discrete#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, electronics) counter for transistors, especially discrete ones"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石"
},
"expansion": "石 (MC dzyek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 石 (MC dzyek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せき"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) • (seki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as こく (koku) above"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-noun-ubnfXTlR",
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(koku) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "こく"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石"
},
"expansion": "石 (MC dzyek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 石 (MC dzyek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "せき"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) • (seki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-affix-3D1Q2o2s",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 23 1 11 0 6 9 0 5 5 9 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 20 1 10 0 5 8 0 4 9 14 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 15 1 7 0 4 6 0 4 15 16 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 19 2 10 0 5 9 0 5 8 14 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 3 10 0 6 9 0 9 4 5 9 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ja:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle made of stone"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-affix-hnxSbflx",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 19 23 1 11 0 6 9 0 5 5 9 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 17 20 1 10 0 5 8 0 4 9 14 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 15 1 7 0 4 6 0 4 15 16 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 19 2 10 0 5 9 0 5 8 14 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 21 3 10 0 6 9 0 9 4 5 9 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Rocks",
"orig": "ja:Rocks",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Natural materials",
"Earth sciences",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go stone"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-affix-t7a4iYSW",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#Etymology 2"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something solid but worthless"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-affix-UIQK0DlO",
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Iwami-no-kuni): Iwami Province",
"word": "石見国"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 23 1 11 0 6 9 0 5 5 9 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 19 2 10 0 5 9 0 5 8 14 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 石見国 (Iwami-no-kuni): Iwami Province"
],
"id": "en-石-ja-affix-QNxXpKy6",
"links": [
[
"石見",
"石見#Japanese"
],
[
"国",
"石見国#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゃく",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやく",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading しやく",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いは",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せき",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading こく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading しゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いし",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いわ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いす",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いそ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かた",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading し",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading せっく",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading と",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading しく",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 石",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "markstone",
"roman": "hyōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"標",
"ひょう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "標石"
},
{
"roman": "shakunage",
"word": "石南花"
},
{
"roman": "shakunage",
"word": "石楠花"
},
{
"english": "quartz; crystal",
"roman": "sekiei",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "石英"
},
{
"english": "Japanese sweet flag",
"roman": "sekishō",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"菖",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "石菖"
},
{
"english": "stonen",
"roman": "sekisei",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"製",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "石製"
},
{
"english": "coal",
"roman": "sekitan",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"炭",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "石炭"
},
{
"english": "slate",
"roman": "sekiban",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"板",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "石板"
},
{
"english": "lithograph",
"roman": "sekiban",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"版",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "石版"
},
{
"english": "slate",
"roman": "sekiban",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"盤",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "石盤"
},
{
"english": "oil, petroleum",
"roman": "sekiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"油",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "石油"
},
{
"english": "lime (mineral), quicklime, caustic lime",
"roman": "sekkai",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せっ"
],
[
"灰",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "石灰"
},
{
"english": "sarcophagus; stone coffin",
"roman": "sekkan",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せっ"
],
[
"棺",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "石棺"
},
{
"english": "simple meal eaten before tea is served",
"roman": "kaiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"懐",
"かい"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "懐石"
},
{
"english": "fossil, fossil remains; petrifaction, fossilisation",
"roman": "kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "化石"
},
{
"english": "rock",
"roman": "ganseki",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"がん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "岩石"
},
{
"english": "rare stone; precious gem",
"roman": "kiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"奇",
"き"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "奇石"
},
{
"english": "pyroxene, augite",
"roman": "kiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"き"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "輝石"
},
{
"english": "diamond",
"roman": "kongōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"こん"
],
[
"剛",
"ごう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "金剛石"
},
{
"english": "dental calculus, tartar",
"roman": "shiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"歯",
"し"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "歯石"
},
{
"english": "saltpetre",
"roman": "shōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"硝",
"しょう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "硝石"
},
{
"english": "holy stone, rock or mineral",
"roman": "seiseki",
"ruby": [
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "聖石"
},
{
"english": "gallstones",
"roman": "tanseki",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "胆石"
},
{
"english": "gemstone",
"roman": "hōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "宝石"
},
{
"english": "tree and stones",
"roman": "bokuseki",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "木石"
},
{
"english": "sea lettuce",
"roman": "aosa",
"ruby": [
[
"石蓴",
"あおさ"
]
],
"word": "石蓴"
},
{
"roman": "Iwami",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いわ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "石見"
},
{
"roman": "sasuga",
"ruby": [
[
"流石",
"さすが"
]
],
"word": "流石"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 石",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "stone hut",
"roman": "ishimuro",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"室",
"むろ"
]
],
"word": "石室"
},
{
"roman": "Ōishi",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "大石"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨isi⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨isi⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*esoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *esoy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "磯",
"3": "",
"4": "pebble; gravel; rocky beach",
"tr": "iso"
},
"expansion": "磯 (iso, “pebble; gravel; rocky beach”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨isi⟩ → /iɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese. First cited in the Man'yōshū of 759. In turn, the Old Japanese is reconstructed as from Proto-Japonic *esoy.\nLikely cognate with 磯 (iso, “pebble; gravel; rocky beach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いし"
},
"expansion": "石(いし) • (ishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "With a body covered in a coat as hard as stones, its defence is solid.",
"ref": "1999 March 27, “ストーン・アルマジラー [Stone Armadiller]”, in Vol.2, Konami",
"roman": "Karada ga ishi no yō ni katai ke de ōwareteori, mamori ga katai.",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"からだ"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"堅",
"かた"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"覆",
"おお"
],
[
"守",
"まも"
]
],
"text": "体が石のように堅い毛で覆われており、守りがかたい。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"ja:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"a transistor"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"transistor",
"transistor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, electronics) a transistor"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いし"
},
{
"ipa": "[iɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 石",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kokudaka",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"こく"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
]
],
"word": "石高"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "koku",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: koku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: koku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "coco",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: coco",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: coco"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "斛"
},
"expansion": "斛 (MC huwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "石"
},
"expansion": "石",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 斛 (MC huwk).\nThe 石 spelling came about through customary use in Japan of this character for the unit of measure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こく"
},
"expansion": "石(こく) • (koku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a traditional Japanese unit of volume:",
"for grains of rice; one koku is equal to approximately 180 litres"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"litre",
"litre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a traditional Japanese unit of volume:",
"for land of famous daimyo or samurai; one koku is also approximately 180 litres"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"famous",
"famous"
],
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a traditional Japanese unit of volume:",
"(by extension, historical) for land of famous daimyo or samurai; one koku is also approximately 180 litres"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a traditional Japanese unit of volume:",
"for 和船 (wasen); one koku is equal to 10 cubic shaku or approximately 0.278 cubic metres"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"和船",
"和船#Japanese"
],
[
"cubic",
"cubic"
],
[
"shaku",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"cubic metre",
"cubic metre"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a unit of quantity for 鮭 (sake, “salmon”) and 鱒 (masu, “trout”); one koku is equal to 40 salmon or 60 trout"
],
"links": [
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"鮭",
"鮭#Japanese"
],
[
"salmon",
"salmon"
],
[
"鱒",
"鱒#Japanese"
],
[
"trout",
"trout"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 石",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石"
},
"expansion": "石 (MC dzyek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 石 (MC dzyek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-seki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "せき"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) • (-seki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"counter for gemstones used as bearings in watches and other devices"
],
"links": [
[
"gemstone",
"gemstone#English"
],
[
"bearing",
"bearing#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Electronics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "six-transistor radio",
"roman": "rokuseki rajio",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"text": "六石ラジオ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for transistors, especially discrete ones"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"transistor",
"transistor#English"
],
[
"discrete",
"discrete#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, electronics) counter for transistors, especially discrete ones"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 石",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石"
},
"expansion": "石 (MC dzyek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 石 (MC dzyek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せき"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) • (seki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as こく (koku) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(koku) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "こく"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 石",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Rocks"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "石"
},
"expansion": "石 (MC dzyek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 石 (MC dzyek).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "石",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "せき"
},
"expansion": "石(せき) • (seki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"needle made of stone"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"go stone"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go#Etymology 2"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something solid but worthless"
],
"links": [
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Iwami-no-kuni): Iwami Province",
"word": "石見国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 石見国 (Iwami-no-kuni): Iwami Province"
],
"links": [
[
"石見",
"石見#Japanese"
],
[
"国",
"石見国#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "石"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "石",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.