"化石" meaning in Japanese

See 化石 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠se̞kʲi] Forms: 化石 [canonical] (ruby: (), (せき)), kaseki [romanization], kwaseki [romanization], くわせき [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”) Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|化|石|sort=かせき|t1=to change into|t2=stone|tr1=ka|tr2=seki}} 化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かせき|hhira=くわせき}} 化(か)石(せき) • (kaseki) ^(←くわせき (kwaseki)?)
  1. a fossil Categories (topical): Paleontology
    Sense id: en-化石-ja-noun-TgOYhiqb Disambiguation of Paleontology: 59 3 34 3 Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 44 10 9 37
  2. petrifaction
    Sense id: en-化石-ja-noun-Cr5ar96C
  3. (metaphor, insult) out-of-date person, thing
    Sense id: en-化石-ja-noun-VXwg3Tj5 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 3 76 8 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 11 2 83 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 8 2 85 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 8 3 85 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 2 85 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 7 2 85 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 3 85 5 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 15 7 64 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 化石化: fossilize (kasekika) (ruby: (), (せき), ()), 化石学: paleontology (kasekigaku) (ruby: (), (せき), (がく)), 化石層 (kasekisō) (ruby: (), (せき), (そう)) (english: fossil bed), 化石人類 (kaseki jinrui) (ruby: (), (せき), (じん), (るい)) (english: fossil men), 化石燃料 (kaseki nenryō) (ruby: (), (せき), (ねん), (りょう)) (english: fossil fuel), 化石類人猿 (kaseki ruijin'en) (ruby: (), (せき), (るい), (じん), (えん)) (english: anthropoid fossil), 微化石: microfossil (bikaseki) (ruby: (), (), (せき)), 糞化石: coprolite (funkaseki), guano, 示準化石 (jijun-kaseki) (ruby: (), 準化(じゅんか), (せき)) (english: index fossil, key fossil), 生痕化石 (seikon kaseki) (ruby: (せい), (こん), (), (せき)) (english: trace fossil), 生きた化石 (ikita kaseki) (ruby: (), (), (せき)) (english: living fossil, relict)

Verb

IPA: [ka̠se̞kʲi]
Etymology: 化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”) Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|化|石|sort=かせき|t1=to change into|t2=stone|tr1=ka|tr2=seki}} 化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”) Forms: 化石する [canonical] (ruby: (), (せき)), kaseki suru [romanization], 化石し [stem] (ruby: (), (せき)), 化石した [past] (ruby: (), (せき)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 化石し [error-unrecognized-form], かせきし [error-unrecognized-form], kaseki shi [error-unrecognized-form], 化石する [error-unrecognized-form], かせきする [error-unrecognized-form], kaseki suru [error-unrecognized-form], 化石すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かせきすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kaseki sure [error-unrecognized-form], 化石せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 化石しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かせきせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かせきしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kaseki seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kaseki shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 化石される [passive], かせきされる [passive], kaseki sareru [passive], 化石させる [causative], 化石さす [causative], かせきさせる [causative], かせきさす [causative], kaseki saseru [causative], kaseki sasu [causative], 化石できる [potential], かせきできる [potential], kaseki dekiru [potential], 化石しよう [volitional], かせきしよう [volitional], kaseki shiyō [volitional], 化石しない [negative], かせきしない [negative], kaseki shinai [negative], 化石せず [continuative, negative], かせきせず [continuative, negative], kaseki sezu [continuative, negative], 化石します [formal], かせきします [formal], kaseki shimasu [formal], 化石した [perfective], かせきした [perfective], kaseki shita [perfective], 化石して [conjunctive], かせきして [conjunctive], kaseki shite [conjunctive], 化石すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かせきすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kaseki sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to fossilize
    Sense id: en-化石-ja-verb-2~-1zraE Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 44 10 9 37

Download JSON data for 化石 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kasekika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石化: fossilize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kasekigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石学: paleontology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fossil bed",
      "roman": "kasekisō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "層",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石層"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fossil men",
      "roman": "kaseki jinrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石人類"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fossil fuel",
      "roman": "kaseki nenryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "燃",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石燃料"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "anthropoid fossil",
      "roman": "kaseki ruijin'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "猿",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石類人猿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bikaseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "微",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "微化石: microfossil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "funkaseki",
      "word": "糞化石: coprolite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "guano"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "index fossil, key fossil",
      "roman": "jijun-kaseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "示",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "準化",
          "じゅんか"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "示準化石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "trace fossil",
      "roman": "seikon kaseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "痕",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生痕化石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "living fossil, relict",
      "roman": "ikita kaseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生きた化石"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "化",
        "3": "石",
        "sort": "かせき",
        "t1": "to change into",
        "t2": "stone",
        "tr1": "ka",
        "tr2": "seki"
      },
      "expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化石",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaseki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわせき",
      "roman": "kwaseki",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かせき",
        "hhira": "くわせき"
      },
      "expansion": "化(か)石(せき) • (kaseki) ^(←くわせき (kwaseki)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 10 9 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 3 34 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Paleontology",
          "orig": "ja:Paleontology",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fossil"
      ],
      "id": "en-化石-ja-noun-TgOYhiqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "petrifaction"
      ],
      "id": "en-化石-ja-noun-Cr5ar96C",
      "links": [
        [
          "petrifaction",
          "petrifaction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 76 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 83 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 64 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out-of-date person, thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-化石-ja-noun-VXwg3Tj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "out-of-date",
          "out-of-date"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "metaphor; insult; metaphor; insult",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metaphor, insult) out-of-date person, thing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かせき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:化石"
  ],
  "word": "化石"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "化",
        "3": "石",
        "sort": "かせき",
        "t1": "to change into",
        "t2": "stone",
        "tr1": "ka",
        "tr2": "seki"
      },
      "expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化石する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石し",
      "roman": "kaseki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石した",
      "roman": "kaseki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 10 9 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize"
      ],
      "id": "en-化石-ja-verb-2~-1zraE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かせき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:化石"
  ],
  "word": "化石"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Paleontology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kasekika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石化: fossilize"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasekigaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石学: paleontology"
    },
    {
      "english": "fossil bed",
      "roman": "kasekisō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "層",
          "そう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石層"
    },
    {
      "english": "fossil men",
      "roman": "kaseki jinrui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石人類"
    },
    {
      "english": "fossil fuel",
      "roman": "kaseki nenryō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "燃",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "料",
          "りょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石燃料"
    },
    {
      "english": "anthropoid fossil",
      "roman": "kaseki ruijin'en",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ],
        [
          "類",
          "るい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "猿",
          "えん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "化石類人猿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bikaseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "微",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "微化石: microfossil"
    },
    {
      "roman": "funkaseki",
      "word": "糞化石: coprolite"
    },
    {
      "word": "guano"
    },
    {
      "english": "index fossil, key fossil",
      "roman": "jijun-kaseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "示",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "準化",
          "じゅんか"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "示準化石"
    },
    {
      "english": "trace fossil",
      "roman": "seikon kaseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "痕",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生痕化石"
    },
    {
      "english": "living fossil, relict",
      "roman": "ikita kaseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生きた化石"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "化",
        "3": "石",
        "sort": "かせき",
        "t1": "to change into",
        "t2": "stone",
        "tr1": "ka",
        "tr2": "seki"
      },
      "expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化石",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwaseki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわせき",
      "roman": "kwaseki",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かせき",
        "hhira": "くわせき"
      },
      "expansion": "化(か)石(せき) • (kaseki) ^(←くわせき (kwaseki)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fossil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fossil",
          "fossil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "petrifaction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petrifaction",
          "petrifaction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "out-of-date person, thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out-of-date",
          "out-of-date"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "metaphor; insult; metaphor; insult",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metaphor, insult) out-of-date person, thing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かせき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:化石"
  ],
  "word": "化石"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Paleontology"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "化",
        "3": "石",
        "sort": "かせき",
        "t1": "to change into",
        "t2": "stone",
        "tr1": "ka",
        "tr2": "seki"
      },
      "expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "化石する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石し",
      "roman": "kaseki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石した",
      "roman": "kaseki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "化",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "石",
          "せき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "化石すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かせきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaseki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fossilize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fossilize",
          "fossilize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かせき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:化石"
  ],
  "word": "化石"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "化石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "化石",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "化石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "化石",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "化石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化石",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "化石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化石",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "化石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化石",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "化石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化石",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "化石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化石",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "化石"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "化石",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.