See 化石 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "zh:Paleontology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huàshí ránliào",
"word": "化石燃料"
},
{
"roman": "huóhuàshí",
"word": "活化石"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fossil"
],
"id": "en-化石-zh-noun-1zX7Xp8v",
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-chio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-se̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ ziêh⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ zioh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ sag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-tsio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarcioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-si̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarsek"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsie̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsio̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ho-zaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kasekika",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "化石化: fossilize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kasekigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "化石学: paleontology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fossil bed",
"roman": "kasekisō",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "化石層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fossil men",
"roman": "kaseki jinrui",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "化石人類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fossil fuel",
"roman": "kaseki nenryō",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"燃",
"ねん"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "化石燃料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "anthropoid fossil",
"roman": "kaseki ruijin'en",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"猿",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "化石類人猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bikaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "微化石: microfossil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "funkaseki",
"word": "糞化石: coprolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "index fossil, key fossil",
"roman": "jijun-kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"準化",
"じゅんか"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "示準化石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "trace fossil",
"roman": "seikon kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"痕",
"こん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "生痕化石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "living fossil, relict",
"roman": "ikita kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "生きた化石"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "石",
"sort": "かせき",
"t1": "to change into",
"t2": "stone",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "seki"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "化石",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaseki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわせき",
"roman": "kwaseki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かせき",
"hhira": "くわせき"
},
"expansion": "化(か)石(せき) • (kaseki) ^(←くわせき (kwaseki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "ja:Paleontology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fossil"
],
"id": "en-化石-ja-noun-TgOYhiqb",
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"petrifaction"
],
"id": "en-化石-ja-noun-Cr5ar96C",
"links": [
[
"petrifaction",
"petrifaction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 75 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 71 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 72 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 74 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 72 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 72 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 53 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 79 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out-of-date person, thing"
],
"id": "en-化石-ja-noun-VXwg3Tj5",
"links": [
[
"out-of-date",
"out-of-date"
]
],
"qualifier": "metaphor; insult; metaphor; insult",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metaphor, insult) out-of-date person, thing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かせき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:化石"
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "石",
"sort": "かせき",
"t1": "to change into",
"t2": "stone",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "seki"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "化石する",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "化石し",
"roman": "kaseki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "化石した",
"roman": "kaseki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "化石し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "化石させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "化石した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "化石して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "化石すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かせき"
},
"expansion": "化(か)石(せき)する • (kaseki suru) suru (stem 化(か)石(せき)し (kaseki shi), past 化(か)石(せき)した (kaseki shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fossilize"
],
"id": "en-化石-ja-verb-2~-1zraE",
"links": [
[
"fossilize",
"fossilize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かせき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:化石"
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwaseok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "화석",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "화석"
},
"expansion": "化石 • (hwaseok) (hangeul 화석)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fossil",
"word": "화석"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 화석 (“fossil”)"
],
"id": "en-化石-ko-noun-IP-~tJ3H",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"화석",
"화석#Korean"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hoá thạch (“fossil”)."
],
"id": "en-化石-vi-noun-aU3YolcL",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hoá thạch",
"hoá thạch#Vietnamese:_化石"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huàshí ránliào",
"word": "化石燃料"
},
{
"roman": "huóhuàshí",
"word": "活化石"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 石",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Paleontology"
],
"glosses": [
"fossil"
],
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-chio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-se̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ ziêh⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ zioh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ sag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-tsio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarcioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-si̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarsek"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsie̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsio̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ho-zaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Paleontology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasekika",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "化石化: fossilize"
},
{
"roman": "kasekigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "化石学: paleontology"
},
{
"english": "fossil bed",
"roman": "kasekisō",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "化石層"
},
{
"english": "fossil men",
"roman": "kaseki jinrui",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "化石人類"
},
{
"english": "fossil fuel",
"roman": "kaseki nenryō",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"燃",
"ねん"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "化石燃料"
},
{
"english": "anthropoid fossil",
"roman": "kaseki ruijin'en",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"猿",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "化石類人猿"
},
{
"roman": "bikaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "微化石: microfossil"
},
{
"roman": "funkaseki",
"word": "糞化石: coprolite"
},
{
"word": "guano"
},
{
"english": "index fossil, key fossil",
"roman": "jijun-kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"準化",
"じゅんか"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "示準化石"
},
{
"english": "trace fossil",
"roman": "seikon kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"痕",
"こん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "生痕化石"
},
{
"english": "living fossil, relict",
"roman": "ikita kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "生きた化石"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "石",
"sort": "かせき",
"t1": "to change into",
"t2": "stone",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "seki"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "化石",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaseki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわせき",
"roman": "kwaseki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かせき",
"hhira": "くわせき"
},
"expansion": "化(か)石(せき) • (kaseki) ^(←くわせき (kwaseki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fossil"
],
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"petrifaction"
],
"links": [
[
"petrifaction",
"petrifaction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"out-of-date person, thing"
],
"links": [
[
"out-of-date",
"out-of-date"
]
],
"qualifier": "metaphor; insult; metaphor; insult",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metaphor, insult) out-of-date person, thing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かせき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:化石"
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Paleontology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "石",
"sort": "かせき",
"t1": "to change into",
"t2": "stone",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "seki"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "化石する",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "化石し",
"roman": "kaseki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "化石した",
"roman": "kaseki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "化石し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "化石させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "化石した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "化石して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "化石すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かせき"
},
"expansion": "化(か)石(せき)する • (kaseki suru) suru (stem 化(か)石(せき)し (kaseki shi), past 化(か)石(せき)した (kaseki shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fossilize"
],
"links": [
[
"fossilize",
"fossilize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かせき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:化石"
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwaseok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "화석",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "화석"
},
"expansion": "化石 • (hwaseok) (hangeul 화석)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fossil",
"word": "화석"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 화석 (“fossil”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"화석",
"화석#Korean"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hoá thạch (“fossil”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hoá thạch",
"hoá thạch#Vietnamese:_化石"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 化石 meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "化石",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "化石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "化石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "化石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "化石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "化石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "化石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "化石",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.