See 化石 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 化石 meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "zh:Paleontology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huàshí ránliào",
"word": "化石燃料"
},
{
"roman": "huóhuàshí",
"word": "活化石"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fossil"
],
"id": "en-化石-zh-noun-1zX7Xp8v",
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-chio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-se̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ ziêh⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ zioh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ sag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-tsio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarcioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-si̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarsek"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsie̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsio̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ho-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kasekika",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "化石化: fossilize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kasekigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "化石学: paleontology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fossil bed",
"roman": "kasekisō",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "化石層"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fossil men",
"roman": "kaseki jinrui",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "化石人類"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fossil fuel",
"roman": "kaseki nenryō",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"燃",
"ねん"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "化石燃料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "anthropoid fossil",
"roman": "kaseki ruijin'en",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"猿",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "化石類人猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bikaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "微化石: microfossil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "funkaseki",
"word": "糞化石: coprolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guano"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "index fossil, key fossil",
"roman": "jijun-kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"準化",
"じゅんか"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "示準化石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "trace fossil",
"roman": "seikon kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"痕",
"こん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "生痕化石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "living fossil, relict",
"roman": "ikita kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "生きた化石"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "石",
"sort": "かせき",
"t1": "to change into",
"t2": "stone",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "seki"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "化石",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaseki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわせき",
"roman": "kwaseki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かせき",
"hhira": "くわせき"
},
"expansion": "化(か)石(せき) • (kaseki) ^(←くわせき (kwaseki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 10 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 34 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "ja:Paleontology",
"parents": [
"Geology",
"Sciences",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fossil"
],
"id": "en-化石-ja-noun-TgOYhiqb",
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"petrifaction"
],
"id": "en-化石-ja-noun-Cr5ar96C",
"links": [
[
"petrifaction",
"petrifaction"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 3 76 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 83 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 85 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 85 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 85 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 85 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 85 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 64 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out-of-date person, thing"
],
"id": "en-化石-ja-noun-VXwg3Tj5",
"links": [
[
"out-of-date",
"out-of-date"
]
],
"qualifier": "metaphor; insult; metaphor; insult",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metaphor, insult) out-of-date person, thing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かせき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:化石"
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "石",
"sort": "かせき",
"t1": "to change into",
"t2": "stone",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "seki"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "化石する",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "化石し",
"roman": "kaseki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "化石した",
"roman": "kaseki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "化石し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "化石させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "化石した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "化石して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "化石すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 10 9 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fossilize"
],
"id": "en-化石-ja-verb-2~-1zraE",
"links": [
[
"fossilize",
"fossilize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かせき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:化石"
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwaseok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "화석",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "화석"
},
"expansion": "化石 • (hwaseok) (hangeul 화석)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fossil",
"word": "화석"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 화석 (“fossil”)."
],
"id": "en-化石-ko-noun-ZDgKNtHu",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"화석",
"화석#Korean"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hoá thạch (“fossil”)."
],
"id": "en-化石-vi-noun-aU3YolcL",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hoá thạch",
"hoá thạch#Vietnamese"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huàshí ránliào",
"word": "化石燃料"
},
{
"roman": "huóhuàshí",
"word": "活化石"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Paleontology"
],
"glosses": [
"fossil"
],
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-chio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-se̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ ziêh⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ zioh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "huahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xuaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ sag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-tsio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarcioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-si̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarsek"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsie̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsio̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ho-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Paleontology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasekika",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "化石化: fossilize"
},
{
"roman": "kasekigaku",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "化石学: paleontology"
},
{
"english": "fossil bed",
"roman": "kasekisō",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "化石層"
},
{
"english": "fossil men",
"roman": "kaseki jinrui",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "化石人類"
},
{
"english": "fossil fuel",
"roman": "kaseki nenryō",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"燃",
"ねん"
],
[
"料",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "化石燃料"
},
{
"english": "anthropoid fossil",
"roman": "kaseki ruijin'en",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"猿",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "化石類人猿"
},
{
"roman": "bikaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"微",
"び"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "微化石: microfossil"
},
{
"roman": "funkaseki",
"word": "糞化石: coprolite"
},
{
"word": "guano"
},
{
"english": "index fossil, key fossil",
"roman": "jijun-kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"示",
"じ"
],
[
"準化",
"じゅんか"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "示準化石"
},
{
"english": "trace fossil",
"roman": "seikon kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"痕",
"こん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "生痕化石"
},
{
"english": "living fossil, relict",
"roman": "ikita kaseki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "生きた化石"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "石",
"sort": "かせき",
"t1": "to change into",
"t2": "stone",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "seki"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "化石",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaseki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわせき",
"roman": "kwaseki",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かせき",
"hhira": "くわせき"
},
"expansion": "化(か)石(せき) • (kaseki) ^(←くわせき (kwaseki)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fossil"
],
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"petrifaction"
],
"links": [
[
"petrifaction",
"petrifaction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"out-of-date person, thing"
],
"links": [
[
"out-of-date",
"out-of-date"
]
],
"qualifier": "metaphor; insult; metaphor; insult",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metaphor, insult) out-of-date person, thing"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かせき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:化石"
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Paleontology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "化",
"3": "石",
"sort": "かせき",
"t1": "to change into",
"t2": "stone",
"tr1": "ka",
"tr2": "seki"
},
"expansion": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "化 (ka, “to change into”) + 石 (seki, “stone”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "化石する",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "化石し",
"roman": "kaseki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "化石した",
"roman": "kaseki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"石",
"せき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "化石し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "化石せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "化石させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "化石しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "化石します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "化石した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "化石して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "化石すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かせきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaseki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fossilize"
],
"links": [
[
"fossilize",
"fossilize"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かせき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠se̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:化石"
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hwaseok",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "화석",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "화석"
},
"expansion": "化石 • (hwaseok) (hangeul 화석)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fossil",
"word": "화석"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 화석 (“fossil”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"화석",
"화석#Korean"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hoá thạch (“fossil”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hoá thạch",
"hoá thạch#Vietnamese"
],
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.