See 化石 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Paleontology",
"orig": "zh:Paleontology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huàshí ránliào",
"word": "化石燃料"
},
{
"roman": "huóhuàshí",
"word": "活化石"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fossil"
],
"id": "en-化石-zh-noun-1zX7Xp8v",
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-chio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-se̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ ziêh⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ zioh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ sag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-tsio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarcioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-si̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarsek"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsie̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsio̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ho-zaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "huàshí ránliào",
"word": "化石燃料"
},
{
"roman": "huóhuàshí",
"word": "活化石"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "化石",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 化",
"Chinese terms spelled with 石",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Intermediate Mandarin",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Paleontology"
],
"glosses": [
"fossil"
],
"links": [
[
"fossil",
"fossil"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-chio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hòa-se̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ ziêh⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huê³ zioh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huàshíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hua⁴-shih²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hwà-shŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "huahshyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "хуаши"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xuaši"
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sehk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "faa³ sek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fa³ ség⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa-sa̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa sag"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "fa⁴ sag⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-siŏh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "huá-sĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-tsio̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarcioih"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "huà-si̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoarsek"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsie̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "huè tsio̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ho-zaq"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ho^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ho-zaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/faː³³ sɛːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fa⁵⁵ sak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾liʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hua²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sieʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sioʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "化石"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 化石 meaning in Chinese (5.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化石",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"化石"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "化石",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.