"こく" meaning in Japanese

See こく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: こく [canonical], コク [canonical], koku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|コク}} こく or コク • (koku)
  1. (of food) rich flavor Synonyms: こく味 (koku-mi) (ruby: ())
    Sense id: en-こく-ja-noun--szfGsob Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 41 32 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 32 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|type=1}} こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita)) Forms: koku [romanization], こき [stem], こいた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], こか [error-unrecognized-form], koka [error-unrecognized-form], こき [error-unrecognized-form], koki [error-unrecognized-form], こく [error-unrecognized-form], koku [error-unrecognized-form], こけ [error-unrecognized-form], koke [error-unrecognized-form], こかれる [passive], kokareru [passive], こかせる [causative], こかす [causative], kokaseru [causative], kokasu [causative], こける [potential], kokeru [potential], ここう [volitional], kokō [volitional], こかない [negative], kokanai [negative], こかず [continuative, negative], kokazu [continuative, negative], こきます [formal], kokimasu [formal], こいた [perfective], koita [perfective], こいて [conjunctive], koite [conjunctive], こけば [conditional, hypothetical], kokeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to pull through one's hand, as when separating grain from the stalk Synonyms: 扱く (shigoku) (ruby: (しご)), こぐ (kogu) Derived forms: 足コキ (ashikoki) (ruby: (あし)) (english: footjob), 手コキ (tekoki) (ruby: ()) (english: handjob)
    Sense id: en-こく-ja-verb-y5pwhz1N Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 52 48 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 58 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|type=1}} こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita)) Forms: koku [romanization], こき [stem], こいた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], こか [error-unrecognized-form], koka [error-unrecognized-form], こき [error-unrecognized-form], koki [error-unrecognized-form], こく [error-unrecognized-form], koku [error-unrecognized-form], こけ [error-unrecognized-form], koke [error-unrecognized-form], こかれる [passive], kokareru [passive], こかせる [causative], こかす [causative], kokaseru [causative], kokasu [causative], こける [potential], kokeru [potential], ここう [volitional], kokō [volitional], こかない [negative], kokanai [negative], こかず [continuative, negative], kokazu [continuative, negative], こきます [formal], kokimasu [formal], こいた [perfective], koita [perfective], こいて [conjunctive], koite [conjunctive], こけば [conditional, hypothetical], kokeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to release from the body
    Sense id: en-こく-ja-verb-tS2b6Ctg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 42 45 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for こく meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "roman": "koki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "roman": "koita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ここう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "footjob",
          "roman": "ashikoki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "足",
              "あし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "足コキ"
        },
        {
          "english": "handjob",
          "roman": "tekoki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "手コキ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "稲",
              "いね"
            ],
            [
              "扱",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "稲を扱く\nine o koku"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull through one's hand, as when separating grain from the stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-こく-ja-verb-y5pwhz1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shigoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "扱",
              "しご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "扱く"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kogu",
          "word": "こぐ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "roman": "koki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "roman": "koita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ここう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fart",
          "roman": "he o koku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "屁",
              "へ"
            ],
            [
              "放",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "屁を放く"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to release from the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-こく-ja-verb-tS2b6Ctg",
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "コク",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "コク"
      },
      "expansion": "こく or コク • (koku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 45 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 32 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rich flavor"
      ],
      "id": "en-こく-ja-noun--szfGsob",
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) rich flavor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "koku-mi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "味",
              "み"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "こく味"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:こく"
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "footjob",
      "roman": "ashikoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "あし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "足コキ"
    },
    {
      "english": "handjob",
      "roman": "tekoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "手コキ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "roman": "koki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "roman": "koita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ここう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "稲",
              "いね"
            ],
            [
              "扱",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "稲を扱く\nine o koku"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull through one's hand, as when separating grain from the stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shigoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扱",
          "しご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扱く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kogu",
      "word": "こぐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "roman": "koki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "roman": "koita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ここう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to fart",
          "roman": "he o koku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "屁",
              "へ"
            ],
            [
              "放",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "屁を放く"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to release from the body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "コク",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "コク"
      },
      "expansion": "こく or コク • (koku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rich flavor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) rich flavor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "koku-mi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "味",
          "み"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "こく味"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:こく"
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "刻",
    "酷",
    "石",
    "国",
    "古句",
    "剋"
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.