"こく" meaning in All languages combined

See こく on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟] Forms: こく [canonical], コク [canonical], koku [romanization]
Etymology: From 濃(こ)く (koku), the adverbial form of 濃(こ)い (koi, “deep, strong”), or 酷(こく) (koku, “intense, severe”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|濃く|こく}} 濃(こ)く (koku), {{ja-r|濃い|こい|deep, strong}} 濃(こ)い (koi, “deep, strong”), {{ja-r|酷|こく|intense, severe}} 酷(こく) (koku, “intense, severe”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|コク}} こく or コク • (koku)
  1. (of food) rich flavor
    Sense id: en-こく-ja-noun--szfGsob Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 45 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 41 43 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 43 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-こく-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|type=1}} こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita)) Forms: koku [romanization], こき [stem], こいた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], こか [error-unrecognized-form], koka [error-unrecognized-form], こき [error-unrecognized-form], koki [error-unrecognized-form], こく [error-unrecognized-form], koku [error-unrecognized-form], こけ [error-unrecognized-form], koke [error-unrecognized-form], こかれる [passive], kokareru [passive], こかせる [causative], こかす [causative], kokaseru [causative], kokasu [causative], こける [potential], kokeru [potential], ここう [volitional], kokō [volitional], こかない [negative], kokanai [negative], こかず [continuative, negative], kokazu [continuative, negative], こきます [formal], kokimasu [formal], こいた [perfective], koita [perfective], こいて [conjunctive], koite [conjunctive], こけば [conditional, hypothetical], kokeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to pull through one's hand, as when separating grain from the stalk Synonyms: 扱く (shigoku) (ruby: (しご)) Derived forms: 足コキ (ashikoki) (ruby: (あし)) (english: footjob), 手コキ (tekoki) (ruby: ()) (english: handjob)
    Sense id: en-こく-ja-verb-y5pwhz1N Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 45 10 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 41 43 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 43 16 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 51 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 64 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|type=1}} こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita)) Forms: koku [romanization], こき [stem], こいた [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], こか [error-unrecognized-form], koka [error-unrecognized-form], こき [error-unrecognized-form], koki [error-unrecognized-form], こく [error-unrecognized-form], koku [error-unrecognized-form], こけ [error-unrecognized-form], koke [error-unrecognized-form], こかれる [passive], kokareru [passive], こかせる [causative], こかす [causative], kokaseru [causative], kokasu [causative], こける [potential], kokeru [potential], ここう [volitional], kokō [volitional], こかない [negative], kokanai [negative], こかず [continuative, negative], kokazu [continuative, negative], こきます [formal], kokimasu [formal], こいた [perfective], koita [perfective], こいて [conjunctive], koite [conjunctive], こけば [conditional, hypothetical], kokeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to release from the body
    Sense id: en-こく-ja-verb-tS2b6Ctg Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 45 45 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 41 43 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 41 43 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "roman": "koki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "roman": "koita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ここう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 51 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 64 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "footjob",
          "roman": "ashikoki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "足",
              "あし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "足コキ"
        },
        {
          "english": "handjob",
          "roman": "tekoki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "手コキ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ine o koku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "稲",
              "いね"
            ],
            [
              "扱",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "稲を扱く",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull through one's hand, as when separating grain from the stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-こく-ja-verb-y5pwhz1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shigoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "扱",
              "しご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "扱く"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "roman": "koki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "roman": "koita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ここう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to fart",
          "roman": "he o koku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "屁",
              "へ"
            ],
            [
              "放",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "屁を放く",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to release from the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-こく-ja-verb-tS2b6Ctg",
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "濃く",
        "2": "こく"
      },
      "expansion": "濃(こ)く (koku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "濃い",
        "2": "こい",
        "3": "deep, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "濃(こ)い (koi, “deep, strong”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酷",
        "2": "こく",
        "3": "intense, severe"
      },
      "expansion": "酷(こく) (koku, “intense, severe”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 濃(こ)く (koku), the adverbial form of 濃(こ)い (koi, “deep, strong”), or 酷(こく) (koku, “intense, severe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "コク",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "コク"
      },
      "expansion": "こく or コク • (koku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 45 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 43 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rich flavor"
      ],
      "id": "en-こく-ja-noun--szfGsob",
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) rich flavor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:こく"
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "刻",
    "酷",
    "石",
    "国",
    "古句",
    "剋"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-こく-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "footjob",
      "roman": "ashikoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "足",
          "あし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "足コキ"
    },
    {
      "english": "handjob",
      "roman": "tekoki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "手コキ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "roman": "koki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "roman": "koita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ここう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "ine o koku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "稲",
              "いね"
            ],
            [
              "扱",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "稲を扱く",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull through one's hand, as when separating grain from the stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shigoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "扱",
          "しご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "扱く"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "roman": "koki",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "roman": "koita",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ここう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kokeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "こく • (koku) godan (stem こき (koki), past こいた (koita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to fart",
          "roman": "he o koku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "屁",
              "へ"
            ],
            [
              "放",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "屁を放く",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to release from the body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "濃く",
        "2": "こく"
      },
      "expansion": "濃(こ)く (koku)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "濃い",
        "2": "こい",
        "3": "deep, strong"
      },
      "expansion": "濃(こ)い (koi, “deep, strong”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "酷",
        "2": "こく",
        "3": "intense, severe"
      },
      "expansion": "酷(こく) (koku, “intense, severe”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 濃(こ)く (koku), the adverbial form of 濃(こ)い (koi, “deep, strong”), or 酷(こく) (koku, “intense, severe”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "こく",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "コク",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "コク"
      },
      "expansion": "こく or コク • (koku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rich flavor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rich",
          "rich"
        ],
        [
          "flavor",
          "flavor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) rich flavor"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "other": "こく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:こく"
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "刻",
    "酷",
    "石",
    "国",
    "古句",
    "剋"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "こく"
}

Download raw JSONL data for こく meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "こく"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "こく",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.