See 皇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 皇 meaning in Japanese (48.3kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"皇子",
"みこ"
]
],
"word": "皇子"
},
{
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"皇女",
"みこ"
]
],
"word": "皇女"
}
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "皇位"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"威",
"い"
]
],
"word": "皇威"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōin",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"胤",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "皇胤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōun",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "皇運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"裔",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "皇裔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōon",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"恩",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "皇恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōka",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "皇化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōka",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "皇家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōka",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "皇華"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "皇学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōkamon",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"嘉",
"か"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "皇嘉門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "皇漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"侃",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "皇侃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōki",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"基",
"き"
]
],
"word": "皇基"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōki",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "皇紀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "皇宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "皇居"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōgū",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "皇宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōgun",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "皇軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "皇系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"継",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "皇継"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"闕",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "皇闕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōgōgū",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "皇后宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "皇国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"嗣",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇嗣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōju",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"寿",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "皇寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "皇女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "皇上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "皇城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōshoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"庶",
"しょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇庶子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"親",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "皇親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsōson",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"曽",
"そう"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "皇曽孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"籍",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "皇籍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōso",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "皇祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōso",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"祚",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "皇祚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"宗",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "皇宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "皇族"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsokō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "皇祖考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsohi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"妣",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "皇祖妣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōson",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "皇孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtaigō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇太子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōtaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "皇大神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtaison",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "皇太孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtaitei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太弟",
"たいてい"
]
],
"word": "皇太弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtaihi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "皇太妃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtaifujin",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "皇太夫人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"沢",
"たく"
]
],
"word": "皇沢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōcho",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"儲",
"ちょ"
]
],
"word": "皇儲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "皇張"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "皇朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōchōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇長子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"弟",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "皇弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōten",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "皇天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōten",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "皇典"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōto",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"図",
"と"
]
],
"word": "皇図"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "皇土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōto",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "皇都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "皇統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "皇道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōhi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "皇妃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōhi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"妣",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "皇妣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "皇風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōbetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "皇別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōbo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"謨",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "皇謨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōmin",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "皇民"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"猶",
"ゆう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇猶子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōyo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"輿",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "皇輿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"陵",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "皇陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "皇霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "教皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Sankō",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "三皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "上皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jokō",
"ruby": [
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "女皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "senkō",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "先皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"倉",
"そう"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "倉皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Chikō",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"ち"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "地皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "張皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chokō",
"ruby": [
[
"儲",
"ちょ"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "儲皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tenkō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "天皇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皇"
},
"expansion": "皇 (MC hwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau/ → /kʷɔː/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 皇 (MC hwang).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわう",
"roman": "kwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "こう",
"hhira": "くわう"
},
"expansion": "皇(こう) • (kō) ^(←くわう (kwau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creator"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-affix-iER7gwkM",
"links": [
[
"Creator",
"Creator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"monarch, ruler, sovereign"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-affix-2T7oz3cu",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 15 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emperor, mikado, tenno"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-affix-Ka32SbBT",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"mikado",
"mikado"
],
[
"tenno",
"tenno"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 10 3 0 7 7 7 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 11 8 0 18 18 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 7 3 0 6 7 7 3 7 7 6 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 9 30 9 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 15 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Japan, Japanese"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-affix-9WtAmK2d",
"links": [
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皇"
},
"expansion": "皇 (MC hwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau/ → /kʷɔː/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 皇 (MC hwang).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわう",
"roman": "kwau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こう",
"hhira": "くわう"
},
"expansion": "皇(こう) • (Kō) ^(←くわう (kwau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 3 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 5 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 11 8 0 18 18 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 7 3 0 6 7 7 3 7 7 6 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 7 29 7 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 9 30 9 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 15 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-name-NHbuMNUu",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "おう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "皇"
},
"expansion": "皇 (MC hwang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wau/ → /wɔː/ → /ɔː/ → /oː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 皇 (MC hwang).\nThe 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"おう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "わう",
"roman": "wau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "おう",
"hhira": "わう"
},
"expansion": "皇(おう) • (ō) ^(←わう (wau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"おう"
],
[
"侃",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "皇侃"
},
{
"roman": "Ōdai",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"おう"
],
[
"帝",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "皇帝"
},
{
"roman": "ōji",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"おう"
],
[
"子",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "皇子"
},
{
"roman": "ōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"おう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "皇女"
},
{
"roman": "ōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"おう"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "皇城"
},
{
"roman": "Ōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"おう"
],
[
"麞",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "皇麞"
},
{
"roman": "kyōō",
"ruby": [
[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"皇",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "教皇"
},
{
"roman": "sen'ō",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"皇",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "先皇"
},
{
"roman": "hōō",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"皇",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "法皇"
},
{
"roman": "kinnō",
"ruby": [
[
"勤",
"きん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "勤皇"
},
{
"roman": "jinnō",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "人皇"
},
{
"roman": "shinnō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "新皇"
},
{
"roman": "sennō",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "先皇"
},
{
"roman": "sonnō",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"そん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "尊皇"
},
{
"roman": "tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "天皇"
},
{
"roman": "ninnō",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"皇",
"のう"
]
],
"word": "人皇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emperor, mikado, tenno"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-affix-Ka32SbBT1",
"links": [
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"mikado",
"mikado"
],
[
"tenno",
"tenno"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "subegami",
"ruby": [
[
"皇神",
"すべがみ"
]
],
"word": "皇神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "天皇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すべ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すべ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨be₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨be₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨be₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨be₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sume/ → /sube/\nFrom Old Japanese, as a shift from older sume.\nPreviously thought to be derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of Old Japanese verb 統ぶ (subu), modern 統べる (suberu, “to control, to govern, to rule”). However, later research into ancient phonetic spellings clarified that the be portion of the verb was realized as ⟨be₂⟩. During the Old Japanese stage, ⟨be₂⟩ could only have derived phonetically from ⟨me₂⟩, and not from the ⟨me₁⟩ syllable of the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sube-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "すべ"
},
"expansion": "皇(すべ) • (sube-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-prefix-nTqneFXI",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"imperial, royal, august"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-prefix-ihxhU8Au",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"august",
"august"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"imperial, royal, august"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝbe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sumeiroto",
"word": "すめいろと"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sume-ōkami",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめ"
],
[
"大神",
"おおかみ"
]
],
"word": "皇大神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sumegami",
"ruby": [
[
"皇神",
"すめがみ"
]
],
"word": "皇神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sumemioya",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめ"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"祖",
"おや"
]
],
"word": "皇御祖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sumemiko",
"ruby": [
[
"皇子",
"すめみこ"
]
],
"word": "皇子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皇御孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sumemima",
"word": "皇孫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sume₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sume₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sume₁⟩ → */sumʲe/ → /sume/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears to be the older form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sume-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "すめ"
},
"expansion": "皇(すめ) • (sume-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 9 30 9 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-prefix-nTqneFXI1",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 9 30 9 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-皇-ja-prefix-ihxhU8Au1",
"links": [
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"praise#English"
],
[
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"respect#English"
],
[
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],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"august",
"august"
]
],
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"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
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],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
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{
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"etymology_number": 5,
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{
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"tr2": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "皇 (sube-, see above) + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the prefix 皇 (sube-, see above) + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべら"
]
],
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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},
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{
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{
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],
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],
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],
[
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"respect#English"
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[
"神",
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],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
]
],
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"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
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],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 皇",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-皇-ja-prefix-ihxhU8Au1",
"links": [
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"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
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"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
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"august"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝbe̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sumeragi",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"ruby": [
[
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"すめら"
],
[
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"みくさ"
]
],
"word": "皇御軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sumeramikuni",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめら"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "皇御国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "天皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sumeramikoto",
"word": "皇尊"
}
],
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "皇",
"3": "等",
"pos": "see above",
"pos2": "nominalizing and pluralizing suffix",
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"tr2": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "皇 (sume-) + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the prefix 皇 (sume-) + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめら"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumera-",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "すめら"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese see aboves prefixed with 皇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-prefix-nTqneFXI1",
"links": [
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"praise",
"praise#English"
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[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
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"神#Japanese"
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[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
]
],
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"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
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],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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{
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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"praise",
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],
[
"respect",
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],
[
"神",
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],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"august",
"august"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
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],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝme̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"tr2": "-ra"
},
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"name": "prefix"
}
],
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{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめら"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "すめら"
},
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 3 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 5 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 11 8 0 18 18 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 7 3 0 6 7 7 3 7 7 6 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese see aboves prefixed with 皇",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝme̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "/sumeraɡi/ → /suberaɡi/\nShift from sumeragi below, with the nasal /m/ becoming a plosive /b/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suberagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すべらぎ"
},
"expansion": "皇(すべらぎ) • (suberagi)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 7 3 0 6 7 7 3 7 7 6 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "ima suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "nori no suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"のり"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "法の皇"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-皇-ja-noun-Azyv5Pp7",
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a term of address for an Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝbe̞ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "天皇",
"tr": "sume₁ro₂ki₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩ → */sumʲerəkʲi/ → */sumeraki/ → /sumeraɡi/\nPossibly a shift from Old Japanese 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁).",
"forms": [
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"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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],
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"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant"
],
[
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"Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "[sɨᵝme̞ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "天皇",
"tr": "sume₁ro₂ki₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩ → */sumʲerəkʲi/ → */sumeraki/ → /sumeraɡi/\nPossibly a shift from Old Japanese 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁).",
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{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すめらぎ"
},
"expansion": "皇(すめらぎ) • (Sumeragi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 3 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 5 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 7 3 0 6 7 7 3 7 7 6 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-皇-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝme̞ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nanori"
},
"expansion": "nanori",
"name": "ja-glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"きみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kimi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "皇",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"きらり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirari",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "皇",
"head_nr": 3,
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"ただす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tadasu",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "皇",
"head_nr": 4,
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"みゆき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Miyuki",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きみ"
},
"expansion": "皇(きみ) • (Kimi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きらり"
},
"expansion": "皇(きらり) • (Kirari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ただす"
},
"expansion": "皇(ただす) • (Tadasu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みゆき"
},
"expansion": "皇(みゆき) • (Miyuki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 3 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 5 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 7 3 0 6 7 7 3 7 7 6 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-皇-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 3 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 5 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 7 3 0 6 7 7 3 7 7 6 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-皇-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 3 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 5 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 7 3 0 6 7 7 3 7 7 6 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"id": "en-皇-ja-name-NHbuMNUu1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 3 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 5 3 0 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 7 3 0 6 7 7 3 7 7 6 7 6 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 4,
"id": "en-皇-ja-name-pLhOhtoi1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading おう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading わう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きみ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すべ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すべら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すべらぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すめ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すめら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すめらぎ",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皇",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"皇子",
"みこ"
]
],
"word": "皇子"
},
{
"roman": "miko",
"ruby": [
[
"皇女",
"みこ"
]
],
"word": "皇女"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"word": "皇位"
},
{
"roman": "kōi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"威",
"い"
]
],
"word": "皇威"
},
{
"roman": "kōin",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"胤",
"いん"
]
],
"word": "皇胤"
},
{
"roman": "kōun",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "皇運"
},
{
"roman": "kōei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"裔",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "皇裔"
},
{
"roman": "kōon",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"恩",
"おん"
]
],
"word": "皇恩"
},
{
"roman": "kōka",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"化",
"か"
]
],
"word": "皇化"
},
{
"roman": "kōka",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "皇家"
},
{
"roman": "kōka",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"華",
"か"
]
],
"word": "皇華"
},
{
"roman": "kōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "皇学"
},
{
"roman": "Kōkamon",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"嘉",
"か"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "皇嘉門"
},
{
"roman": "Kōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "皇漢"
},
{
"roman": "Kōkan",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"侃",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "皇侃"
},
{
"roman": "kōki",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"基",
"き"
]
],
"word": "皇基"
},
{
"roman": "Kōki",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"紀",
"き"
]
],
"word": "皇紀"
},
{
"roman": "kōkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"宮",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "皇宮"
},
{
"roman": "kōkyo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"居",
"きょ"
]
],
"word": "皇居"
},
{
"roman": "kōgū",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "皇宮"
},
{
"roman": "kōgun",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "皇軍"
},
{
"roman": "kōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"系",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "皇系"
},
{
"roman": "kōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"継",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "皇継"
},
{
"roman": "kōketsu",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"闕",
"けつ"
]
],
"word": "皇闕"
},
{
"roman": "kōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"roman": "kōgōgū",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
],
[
"宮",
"ぐう"
]
],
"word": "皇后宮"
},
{
"roman": "kōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "皇考"
},
{
"roman": "kōkoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "皇国"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"嗣",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇嗣"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇子"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇師"
},
{
"roman": "kōshitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "皇室"
},
{
"roman": "kōju",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"寿",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "皇寿"
},
{
"roman": "kōjo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "皇女"
},
{
"roman": "kōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "皇上"
},
{
"roman": "kōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "皇城"
},
{
"roman": "kōshoshi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"庶",
"しょ"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇庶子"
},
{
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"親",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "皇親"
},
{
"roman": "kōsōson",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"曽",
"そう"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "皇曽孫"
},
{
"roman": "kōseki",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"籍",
"せき"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kōso",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kōso",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"祚",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "皇祚"
},
{
"roman": "kōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"宗",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "皇宗"
},
{
"roman": "kōzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"族",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "皇族"
},
{
"roman": "kōsokō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "皇祖考"
},
{
"roman": "kōsohi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"祖",
"そ"
],
[
"妣",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "皇祖妣"
},
{
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"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "皇孫"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaigō",
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[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇太后"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaishi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "皇太子"
},
{
"roman": "Kōtaijin",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "皇大神"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaison",
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[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "皇太孫"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaitei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太弟",
"たいてい"
]
],
"word": "皇太弟"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaihi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "皇太妃"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaifujin",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"夫",
"ふ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "皇太夫人"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"沢",
"たく"
]
],
"word": "皇沢"
},
{
"roman": "kōcho",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"儲",
"ちょ"
]
],
"word": "皇儲"
},
{
"roman": "kōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"張",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "皇張"
},
{
"roman": "Kōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "皇朝"
},
{
"roman": "kōchōshi",
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"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"長",
"ちょう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
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},
{
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[
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"てい"
]
],
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},
{
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"こう"
],
[
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"てい"
]
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},
{
"roman": "kōten",
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"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kōten",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"典",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "皇典"
},
{
"roman": "kōto",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"図",
"と"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "皇土"
},
{
"roman": "kōto",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kōtō",
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[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"統",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "皇統"
},
{
"roman": "kōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "皇道"
},
{
"roman": "kōhi",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "皇妃"
},
{
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[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"妣",
"ひ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"word": "皇風"
},
{
"roman": "kōbetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kōbo",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"謨",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "皇謨"
},
{
"roman": "kōmin",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "皇民"
},
{
"roman": "kōyūshi",
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[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"猶",
"ゆう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kōyo",
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"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"輿",
"よ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kōryō",
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"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"陵",
"りょう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"霊",
"れい"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "kyōkō",
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[
"教",
"きょう"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "Sankō",
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"さん"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "三皇"
},
{
"roman": "jōkō",
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"上",
"じょう"
],
[
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]
],
"word": "上皇"
},
{
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"じょ"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "女皇"
},
{
"roman": "senkō",
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"先",
"せん"
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[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "先皇"
},
{
"roman": "sōkō",
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"倉",
"そう"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "倉皇"
},
{
"roman": "Chikō",
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"地",
"ち"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "地皇"
},
{
"roman": "chōkō",
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[
"張",
"ちょう"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "張皇"
},
{
"roman": "chokō",
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[
"儲",
"ちょ"
],
[
"皇",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "儲皇"
},
{
"roman": "Tenkō",
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"天",
"てん"
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]
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{
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],
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},
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"links": [
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{
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],
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"Japan"
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[
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"Japanese"
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}
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],
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},
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}
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],
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"categories": [
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"Japanese given names",
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"given name"
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
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{
"roman": "Ōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
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[
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],
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{
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"皇",
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"だい"
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],
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},
{
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"皇",
"おう"
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[
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"じ"
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],
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{
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"皇",
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{
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[
"皇",
"おう"
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[
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"じょう"
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],
"word": "皇城"
},
{
"roman": "Ōjō",
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"皇",
"おう"
],
[
"麞",
"じょう"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"おう"
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],
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{
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"きん"
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[
"皇",
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]
],
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},
{
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"じん"
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[
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"のう"
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{
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"しん"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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},
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],
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"1": "⟨be₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨be₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨me₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨me₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sume/ → /sube/\nFrom Old Japanese, as a shift from older sume.\nPreviously thought to be derived as the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of Old Japanese verb 統ぶ (subu), modern 統べる (suberu, “to control, to govern, to rule”). However, later research into ancient phonetic spellings clarified that the be portion of the verb was realized as ⟨be₂⟩. During the Old Japanese stage, ⟨be₂⟩ could only have derived phonetically from ⟨me₂⟩, and not from the ⟨me₁⟩ syllable of the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sube-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "すべ"
},
"expansion": "皇(すべ) • (sube-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"imperial, royal, august"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"august",
"august"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"imperial, royal, august"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝbe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai"
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sumeiroto",
"word": "すめいろと"
},
{
"roman": "Sume-ōkami",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめ"
],
[
"大神",
"おおかみ"
]
],
"word": "皇大神"
},
{
"roman": "sumegami",
"ruby": [
[
"皇神",
"すめがみ"
]
],
"word": "皇神"
},
{
"roman": "sumemioya",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめ"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"祖",
"おや"
]
],
"word": "皇御祖"
},
{
"roman": "sumemiko",
"ruby": [
[
"皇子",
"すめみこ"
]
],
"word": "皇子"
},
{
"word": "皇御孫"
},
{
"roman": "sumemima",
"word": "皇孫"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sume₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sume₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "すめ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sume₁⟩ → */sumʲe/ → /sume/\nFrom Old Japanese. Appears to be the older form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sume-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "すめ"
},
"expansion": "皇(すめ) • (sume-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"imperial, royal, august"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"august",
"august"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"imperial, royal, august"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝme̞]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms prefixed with 皇",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suberagami",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべら"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "皇神"
},
{
"roman": "suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "天皇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "皇",
"3": "等",
"pos1": "see above",
"pos2": "nominalizing and pluralizing suffix",
"tr1": "sube-",
"tr2": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "皇 (sube-, see above) + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the prefix 皇 (sube-, see above) + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "subera-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "すべら"
},
"expansion": "皇(すべら) • (subera-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"imperial, royal, august"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"august",
"august"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"imperial, royal, august"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝbe̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese see aboves prefixed with 皇",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sumeragi",
"ruby": [
[
"天皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"word": "天皇"
},
{
"roman": "sumeramikusa",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめら"
],
[
"御軍",
"みくさ"
]
],
"word": "皇御軍"
},
{
"roman": "sumeramikuni",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめら"
],
[
"御",
"み"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "皇御国"
},
{
"word": "天皇"
},
{
"roman": "sumeramikoto",
"word": "皇尊"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "皇",
"3": "等",
"pos": "see above",
"pos2": "nominalizing and pluralizing suffix",
"tr1": "sume-",
"tr2": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "皇 (sume-) + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the prefix 皇 (sume-) + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumera-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "すめら"
},
"expansion": "皇(すめら) • (sumera-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"divine",
"divine"
],
[
"godly",
"godly"
],
[
"heavenly",
"heavenly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"divine, godly, heavenly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"imperial, royal, august"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise#English"
],
[
"respect",
"respect#English"
],
[
"神",
"神#Japanese"
],
[
"kami",
"kami#English"
],
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto#English"
],
[
"deities",
"deity#English"
],
[
"天皇",
"天皇#Japanese"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor#English"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"august",
"august"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) prefix of praise and respect, usually towards 神 (kami, “Shinto deities”) or 天皇 (tennō, “Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan”):",
"imperial, royal, august"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝme̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese see aboves prefixed with 皇",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "皇",
"3": "等",
"pos": "see above",
"pos2": "nominalizing and pluralizing suffix",
"tr1": "sume-",
"tr2": "-ra"
},
"expansion": "皇 (sume-) + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the prefix 皇 (sume-) + 等 (-ra, nominalizing and pluralizing suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumera",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すめら"
},
"expansion": "皇(すめら) • (Sumera)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝme̞ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "suberagi no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "皇の花"
},
{
"roman": "ima suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "今皇"
},
{
"roman": "nori no suberagi",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"のり"
],
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"word": "法の皇"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_text": "/sumeraɡi/ → /suberaɡi/\nShift from sumeragi below, with the nasal /m/ becoming a plosive /b/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すべらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suberagi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すべらぎ"
},
"expansion": "皇(すべらぎ) • (suberagi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a term of address for an Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a term of address for an Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝbe̞ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "天皇",
"tr": "sume₁ro₂ki₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩ → */sumʲerəkʲi/ → */sumeraki/ → /sumeraɡi/\nPossibly a shift from Old Japanese 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すめらぎ"
},
"expansion": "皇(すめらぎ) • (sumeragi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a term of address for an Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"term of address",
"term of address"
],
[
"Emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"Empress (regnant)",
"empress regnant"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a term of address for an Emperor or Empress (regnant) of Japan"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝme̞ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "天皇",
"tr": "sume₁ro₂ki₁"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sume₁ro₂ki₁⟩ → */sumʲerəkʲi/ → */sumeraki/ → /sumeraɡi/\nPossibly a shift from Old Japanese 天皇 (sume₁ro₂ki₁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"すめらぎ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumeragi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すめらぎ"
},
"expansion": "皇(すめらぎ) • (Sumeragi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝme̞ɾa̠ɡʲi]"
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 皇",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 9,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nanori"
},
"expansion": "nanori",
"name": "ja-glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "皇",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"きみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kimi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "皇",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"きらり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kirari",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "皇",
"head_nr": 3,
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"ただす"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tadasu",
"head_nr": 3,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "皇",
"head_nr": 4,
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"みゆき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Miyuki",
"head_nr": 4,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きみ"
},
"expansion": "皇(きみ) • (Kimi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "きらり"
},
"expansion": "皇(きらり) • (Kirari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ただす"
},
"expansion": "皇(ただす) • (Tadasu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みゆき"
},
"expansion": "皇(みゆき) • (Miyuki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"head_nr": 3,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"head_nr": 4,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "皇"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "皇",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "皇",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "皇",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"皇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "皇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.