"上皇" meaning in Japanese

See 上皇 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 上皇 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (こう)), jōkō [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょうこう}} 上(じょう)皇(こう) • (jōkō)
  1. short for 太上天皇 Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 太上天皇
    Sense id: en-上皇-ja-noun-6wvgi6Td Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 12 6 45 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 7 3 52 1 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 74 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 79 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 79 21
  2. emperor emeritus, a living former emperor
    Sense id: en-上皇-ja-noun-OvpgR8mC Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上皇",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "皇",
          "こう"
        ]
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      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "jōkō",
      "tags": [
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "word": "太上天皇"
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "35 12 6 45 2",
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          "_dis": "37 7 3 52 1",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "90 10",
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          "_dis": "74 26",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "79 21",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "79 21",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short for 太上天皇"
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      "id": "en-上皇-ja-noun-6wvgi6Td",
      "links": [
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          "太上天皇#Japanese"
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    {
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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          "english": "From the new emperor’s enthronement the couple who are now jōkō and jōkōgō will withdraw completely from public duties.\n The Japanese government has determined that the English translations of ‘jōkō’ and ‘jōkōgō’ shall be ‘Emperor Emeritus’ and ‘Empress Emerita’ respectively.",
          "ref": "2019 May 1, “天(てん)皇(のう)陛(へい)下(か)が即(そく)位(い)、お言(こと)葉(ば)で「国(こく)民(みん)を思(おも)い、国(こく)民(みん)に寄(よ)り添(そ)う」と [His Imperial Majesty the Emperor ascends, says ‘thinking of the people, joining with the people’]”, in BBC News Japan:",
          "roman": "Shin tennō no sokui ni yotte jōkō, jōkōgō to natta go-fusai wa, kongo wa issai no kōmu kara shirizoku.\nNihon seifu ga sadameta “jōkō”,“jōkōgō” no Eigo hyōki wa sorezore,“Emperor Emeritus”,“Empress Emerita”.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
            [
              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "即",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "后",
              "ごう"
            ],
            [
              "夫",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "妻",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "こん"
            ],
            [
              "後",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "公",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "務",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "退",
              "しりぞ"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "政",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "府",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "さだ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "后",
              "ごう"
            ],
            [
              "英",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "新天皇の即位によって上皇、上皇后となったご夫妻は、今後は一切の公務から退く。\n日本政府が定めた「上皇」、「上皇后」の英語表記はそれぞれ、「Emperor Emeritus」、「Empress Emerita」。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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        ]
      ]
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  "word": "上皇"
}
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    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "上皇",
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          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
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          "皇",
          "こう"
        ]
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    },
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      "form": "jōkō",
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  "lang_code": "ja",
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          "english": "From the new emperor’s enthronement the couple who are now jōkō and jōkōgō will withdraw completely from public duties.\n The Japanese government has determined that the English translations of ‘jōkō’ and ‘jōkōgō’ shall be ‘Emperor Emeritus’ and ‘Empress Emerita’ respectively.",
          "ref": "2019 May 1, “天(てん)皇(のう)陛(へい)下(か)が即(そく)位(い)、お言(こと)葉(ば)で「国(こく)民(みん)を思(おも)い、国(こく)民(みん)に寄(よ)り添(そ)う」と [His Imperial Majesty the Emperor ascends, says ‘thinking of the people, joining with the people’]”, in BBC News Japan:",
          "roman": "Shin tennō no sokui ni yotte jōkō, jōkōgō to natta go-fusai wa, kongo wa issai no kōmu kara shirizoku.\nNihon seifu ga sadameta “jōkō”,“jōkōgō” no Eigo hyōki wa sorezore,“Emperor Emeritus”,“Empress Emerita”.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "新",
              "しん"
            ],
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              "天",
              "てん"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "即",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "位",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "后",
              "ごう"
            ],
            [
              "夫",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "妻",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "こん"
            ],
            [
              "後",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いっ"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "公",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "務",
              "む"
            ],
            [
              "退",
              "しりぞ"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "本",
              "ほん"
            ],
            [
              "政",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "府",
              "ふ"
            ],
            [
              "定",
              "さだ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "皇",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "后",
              "ごう"
            ],
            [
              "英",
              "えい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "表",
              "ひょう"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "新天皇の即位によって上皇、上皇后となったご夫妻は、今後は一切の公務から退く。\n日本政府が定めた「上皇」、「上皇后」の英語表記はそれぞれ、「Emperor Emeritus」、「Empress Emerita」。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "emperor emeritus, a living former emperor"
      ],
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        [
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          "emeritus"
        ],
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      ]
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  ],
  "word": "上皇"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 上皇 meaning in Japanese (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上皇"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上皇",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.