See 牛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 牛 meaning in Japanese (10.7kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 4 21 2 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "ja:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ushiuma",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "牛馬"
},
{
"roman": "ushioni",
"word": "牛鬼"
},
{
"roman": "gyūki",
"word": "牛鬼"
},
{
"english": "wildebeest, gnu",
"roman": "ushikamoshika",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"氈",
"かも"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
]
],
"word": "牛氈鹿"
},
{
"roman": "gissha",
"word": "牛車"
},
{
"roman": "gyūsha",
"word": "牛車"
},
{
"roman": "ushiguruma",
"word": "牛車 : oxcart"
},
{
"english": "tallow of cow",
"roman": "gyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "牛脂"
},
{
"roman": "gyūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"舎",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "牛舎"
},
{
"roman": "gyūjiru",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"耳",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "牛耳る"
},
{
"english": "beef",
"roman": "gyūniku",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "牛肉"
},
{
"english": "cow's milk",
"roman": "gyūnyū",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
]
],
"word": "牛乳"
},
{
"roman": "gyūba",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "牛馬"
},
{
"english": "cowhide",
"roman": "gyūhi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "牛皮"
},
{
"english": "butter",
"roman": "gyūraku",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"酪",
"らく"
]
],
"word": "牛酪"
},
{
"roman": "Gozu Tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"牛頭天王",
"ごずてんのう"
]
],
"word": "牛頭天王 : name of a deity"
},
{
"roman": "gobō",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"蒡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Arctium lappa",
"word": "牛蒡 : greater burdock"
},
{
"roman": "indōshi",
"word": "インド牛"
},
{
"roman": "kobūshi",
"word": "瘤牛"
},
{
"roman": "hōgyū",
"word": "犎牛 : zebu"
},
{
"word": "雄牛"
},
{
"roman": "ōshi",
"word": "牡牛"
},
{
"english": "snail; cochlea",
"roman": "kagyū",
"ruby": [
[
"蝸",
"か"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
]
],
"word": "蝸牛"
},
{
"english": "snail",
"roman": "katatsumuri",
"ruby": [
[
"蝸牛",
"かたつむり"
]
],
"word": "蝸牛"
},
{
"word": "子牛"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi",
"word": "仔牛"
},
{
"roman": "gogyū",
"word": "呉牛"
},
{
"roman": "suigyū",
"word": "水牛 : water buffalo"
},
{
"english": "musk ox",
"roman": "jakōushi",
"ruby": [
[
"麝",
"じゃ"
],
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
]
],
"word": "麝香牛"
},
{
"english": "beef cattle",
"roman": "nikugyū",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
]
],
"word": "肉牛"
},
{
"english": "dairy cattle",
"roman": "nyūgyū",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
]
],
"word": "乳牛"
},
{
"word": "雌牛"
},
{
"roman": "meushi",
"word": "牝牛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow, ox, cattle"
],
"id": "en-牛-ja-character-aA~D32du",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:牛"
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ushi",
"ruby": [
[
"丑",
"うし"
]
],
"word": "丑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*Osi",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *Osi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *Osi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牛",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ウシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うし",
"2": "ウシ"
},
"expansion": "牛(うし) or 牛(ウシ) • (ushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 4 21 2 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "ja:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bovine jinn who resides in the woods. He’ll charge at you and stick you with his horns.",
"ref": "1999 November 18, “牛魔人”, in Vol.6, Konami",
"roman": "Mori ni sumu ushi no majin. Tsuno o tsukidashi tosshin shite kōgeki.",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"森",
"もり"
],
[
"住",
"す"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "森に住む牛の魔人。ツノを突き出し突進して攻撃。"
},
{
"english": "A bovine monster with tremendous power who chops up anyone in his way with one axe swing.",
"ref": "1999 December 1, “ミノタウルス [Minotaurus]”, in BOOSTER 6, Konami",
"roman": "Sugoi chikara o motsu ushi no kaibutsu. Ono hitofuri de nani demo nagitaosu.",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"怪",
"かい"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"倒",
"たお"
]
],
"text": "すごい力を持つウシの怪物。オノひと振りで何でもなぎ倒す。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow, bull, ox, cattle, a domestic bovine"
],
"id": "en-牛-ja-noun-ffsbGRuK",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "べこ"
},
{
"word": "べご"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "べぶ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beef"
],
"id": "en-牛-ja-noun-qkFcToiQ",
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きゅう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛",
"3": "",
"4": "cow",
"tr": "ngjuw"
},
"expansion": "牛 (ngjuw, “cow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "牛",
"tr": "giû / ngiû"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 牛 (giû / ngiû)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牛 (ngjuw, “cow”). Compare Hokkien 牛 (giû / ngiû).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎう",
"roman": "giu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゅう",
"hhira": "ぎう"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう) • (gyū) ^(←ぎう (giu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 4 21 2 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "ja:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow, bull, ox, cattle"
],
"id": "en-牛-ja-noun-TAz1o572",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beef"
],
"id": "en-牛-ja-noun-qkFcToiQ1",
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ja:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 2 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 2 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 2 2 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 7 7 7 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 2 2 2 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 4 21 2 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "ja:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 5 5 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "ja:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 13 5 5 61",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "ja:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ox"
],
"id": "en-牛-ja-noun-DNe4yhU1",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Ox",
"Ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Ox"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぎう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぎゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ご",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 牛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cattle",
"ja:Female animals",
"ja:Male animals",
"yoi:Cattle",
"yoi:Female animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ushiuma",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"馬",
"うま"
]
],
"word": "牛馬"
},
{
"roman": "ushioni",
"word": "牛鬼"
},
{
"roman": "gyūki",
"word": "牛鬼"
},
{
"english": "wildebeest, gnu",
"roman": "ushikamoshika",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"氈",
"かも"
],
[
"鹿",
"しか"
]
],
"word": "牛氈鹿"
},
{
"roman": "gissha",
"word": "牛車"
},
{
"roman": "gyūsha",
"word": "牛車"
},
{
"roman": "ushiguruma",
"word": "牛車 : oxcart"
},
{
"english": "tallow of cow",
"roman": "gyūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"脂",
"し"
]
],
"word": "牛脂"
},
{
"roman": "gyūsha",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"舎",
"しゃ"
]
],
"word": "牛舎"
},
{
"roman": "gyūjiru",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"耳",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "牛耳る"
},
{
"english": "beef",
"roman": "gyūniku",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"肉",
"にく"
]
],
"word": "牛肉"
},
{
"english": "cow's milk",
"roman": "gyūnyū",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
]
],
"word": "牛乳"
},
{
"roman": "gyūba",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"馬",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "牛馬"
},
{
"english": "cowhide",
"roman": "gyūhi",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"皮",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "牛皮"
},
{
"english": "butter",
"roman": "gyūraku",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"酪",
"らく"
]
],
"word": "牛酪"
},
{
"roman": "Gozu Tennō",
"ruby": [
[
"牛頭天王",
"ごずてんのう"
]
],
"word": "牛頭天王 : name of a deity"
},
{
"roman": "gobō",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ご"
],
[
"蒡",
"ぼう"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Arctium lappa",
"word": "牛蒡 : greater burdock"
},
{
"roman": "indōshi",
"word": "インド牛"
},
{
"roman": "kobūshi",
"word": "瘤牛"
},
{
"roman": "hōgyū",
"word": "犎牛 : zebu"
},
{
"word": "雄牛"
},
{
"roman": "ōshi",
"word": "牡牛"
},
{
"english": "snail; cochlea",
"roman": "kagyū",
"ruby": [
[
"蝸",
"か"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
]
],
"word": "蝸牛"
},
{
"english": "snail",
"roman": "katatsumuri",
"ruby": [
[
"蝸牛",
"かたつむり"
]
],
"word": "蝸牛"
},
{
"word": "子牛"
},
{
"roman": "kōshi",
"word": "仔牛"
},
{
"roman": "gogyū",
"word": "呉牛"
},
{
"roman": "suigyū",
"word": "水牛 : water buffalo"
},
{
"english": "musk ox",
"roman": "jakōushi",
"ruby": [
[
"麝",
"じゃ"
],
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
]
],
"word": "麝香牛"
},
{
"english": "beef cattle",
"roman": "nikugyū",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
]
],
"word": "肉牛"
},
{
"english": "dairy cattle",
"roman": "nyūgyū",
"ruby": [
[
"乳",
"にゅう"
],
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
]
],
"word": "乳牛"
},
{
"word": "雌牛"
},
{
"roman": "meushi",
"word": "牝牛"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cow, ox, cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:牛"
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 牛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cattle",
"ja:Female animals",
"ja:Male animals",
"yoi:Cattle",
"yoi:Female animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ushi",
"ruby": [
[
"丑",
"うし"
]
],
"word": "丑"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*Osi",
"sort": "うし"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *Osi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *Osi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"うし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "牛",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ウシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うし",
"2": "ウシ"
},
"expansion": "牛(うし) or 牛(ウシ) • (ushi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A bovine jinn who resides in the woods. He’ll charge at you and stick you with his horns.",
"ref": "1999 November 18, “牛魔人”, in Vol.6, Konami",
"roman": "Mori ni sumu ushi no majin. Tsuno o tsukidashi tosshin shite kōgeki.",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"森",
"もり"
],
[
"住",
"す"
],
[
"牛",
"うし"
],
[
"魔",
"ま"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"突",
"つ"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"突",
"とっ"
],
[
"進",
"しん"
],
[
"攻",
"こう"
],
[
"撃",
"げき"
]
],
"text": "森に住む牛の魔人。ツノを突き出し突進して攻撃。"
},
{
"english": "A bovine monster with tremendous power who chops up anyone in his way with one axe swing.",
"ref": "1999 December 1, “ミノタウルス [Minotaurus]”, in BOOSTER 6, Konami",
"roman": "Sugoi chikara o motsu ushi no kaibutsu. Ono hitofuri de nani demo nagitaosu.",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"怪",
"かい"
],
[
"物",
"ぶつ"
],
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"倒",
"たお"
]
],
"text": "すごい力を持つウシの怪物。オノひと振りで何でもなぎ倒す。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow, bull, ox, cattle, a domestic bovine"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"bovine",
"bovine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "べこ"
},
{
"word": "べご"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "べぶ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beef"
],
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɕi]"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 牛",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cattle",
"ja:Female animals",
"ja:Male animals",
"yoi:Cattle",
"yoi:Female animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きゅう'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "牛",
"3": "",
"4": "cow",
"tr": "ngjuw"
},
"expansion": "牛 (ngjuw, “cow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "牛",
"tr": "giû / ngiû"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 牛 (giû / ngiû)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牛 (ngjuw, “cow”). Compare Hokkien 牛 (giû / ngiû).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎう",
"roman": "giu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゅう",
"hhira": "ぎう"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう) • (gyū) ^(←ぎう (giu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cow, bull, ox, cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"bull",
"bull"
],
[
"ox",
"ox"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beef"
],
"links": [
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Ox"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Ox",
"Ox"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Ox"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɨᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "牛"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"牛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牛",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "牛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.