See 牛耳る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "牛%耳",
"2": "ぎゅう%じ",
"3": "-る",
"4": "",
"pos2": "suffix that forms verb"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ) (gyūji) + る (-ru, suffix that forms verb)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ) (gyūji) + る (-ru, suffix that forms verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛耳る",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"耳",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giuziru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳り",
"roman": "gyūjiri",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"耳",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳った",
"roman": "gyūjitta",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"耳",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゅうじる",
"hhira": "ぎうじる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)る • (gyūjiru) ^(←ぎうじる (giuziru)?)transitive godan (stem 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)り (gyūjiri), past 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)った (gyūjitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule; to control"
],
"id": "en-牛耳る-ja-verb-dJsDn31O",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shihai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
]
],
"sense": "to control",
"word": "支配"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゅうじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɨːʑiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "牛耳る"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "牛%耳",
"2": "ぎゅう%じ",
"3": "-る",
"4": "",
"pos2": "suffix that forms verb"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ) (gyūji) + る (-ru, suffix that forms verb)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ) (gyūji) + る (-ru, suffix that forms verb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "牛耳る",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"耳",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "giuziru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳り",
"roman": "gyūjiri",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"耳",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳った",
"roman": "gyūjitta",
"ruby": [
[
"牛",
"ぎゅう"
],
[
"耳",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "牛耳れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぎゅうじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gyūjireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぎゅうじる",
"hhira": "ぎうじる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)る • (gyūjiru) ^(←ぎうじる (giuziru)?)transitive godan (stem 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)り (gyūjiri), past 牛(ぎゅう)耳(じ)った (gyūjitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to rule; to control"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぎゅうじる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʲɨːʑiɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shihai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"配",
"はい"
]
],
"sense": "to control",
"word": "支配"
}
],
"word": "牛耳る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 牛耳る meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"牛耳る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牛耳る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"牛耳る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牛耳る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"牛耳る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牛耳る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"牛耳る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牛耳る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"牛耳る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牛耳る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"牛耳る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牛耳る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"牛耳る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牛耳る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"牛耳る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "牛耳る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.