See 源 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 源 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-源-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "源"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなもと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "な",
"4": "元, 本",
"pos1": "combining form",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "みなもと",
"t1": "water",
"t3": "origin, source",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "moto"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi, “water”, combining form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 元, 本 (moto, “origin, source”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"tr": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "港",
"t": "sluice; port",
"tr": "minato"
},
"expansion": "港 (minato, “sluice; port”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 水 (mi, “water”, combining form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 元, 本 (moto, “origin, source”).\nVovin believes that the na in the initial mina- element is not a genitive particle, but rather actually meant \"water\", contending that the mi was instead the honorific prefix 御 (mi-). See also 港 (minato, “sluice; port”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "源",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"みなもと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minamoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなもと"
},
"expansion": "源(みなもと) • (minamoto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fountainhead (source of a river)"
],
"id": "en-源-ja-noun-yVwFi6pf",
"links": [
[
"fountainhead",
"fountainhead"
],
[
"source",
"source#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "水源"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 7 0 25 10 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a source, origin"
],
"id": "en-源-ja-noun-ojZrqKG5",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "起源"
},
{
"word": "根源"
},
{
"word": "本源"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなもと"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "源"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなもと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "な",
"4": "元, 本",
"pos1": "combining form",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "みなもと",
"t1": "water",
"t3": "origin, source",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "moto"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi, “water”, combining form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 元, 本 (moto, “origin, source”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"tr": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "港",
"t": "sluice; port",
"tr": "minato"
},
"expansion": "港 (minato, “sluice; port”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 水 (mi, “water”, combining form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 元, 本 (moto, “origin, source”).\nVovin believes that the na in the initial mina- element is not a genitive particle, but rather actually meant \"water\", contending that the mi was instead the honorific prefix 御 (mi-). See also 港 (minato, “sluice; port”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "源",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"みなもと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Minamoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みなもと"
},
"expansion": "源(みなもと) • (Minamoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 7 0 25 10 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 11 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, especially those who are descendants of Emperor Saga"
],
"id": "en-源-ja-name-S~UKp~A8",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなもと"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "源"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "源"
},
"expansion": "源 (MC ngjwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 源 (MC ngjwon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "源",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げん"
},
"expansion": "源(げん) • (gen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 7 0 25 10 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a source, origin"
],
"id": "en-源-ja-noun-ojZrqKG51",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "源"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gen'i",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"委",
"い"
]
],
"word": "源委"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Genji",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"氏",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "源氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gensen",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"泉",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Genpeitōkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"平",
"ぺい"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "源平藤橘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "genryū",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "源流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "engen",
"ruby": [
[
"淵",
"えん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kigen",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "起源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gogen",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "語源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kongen",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "根源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "光源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaigen",
"ruby": [
[
"財",
"ざい"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "財源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shigen",
"ruby": [
[
"資",
"し"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "資源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jigen",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "字源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shingen",
"ruby": [
[
"震",
"しん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "震源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sokugen",
"ruby": [
[
"塞",
"そく"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "塞源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dengen",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "電源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "同源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "byōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "病源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hongen",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "本源"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "源"
},
"expansion": "源 (MC ngjwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 源 (MC ngjwon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "源",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "げん"
},
"expansion": "源(げん) • (gen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fountainhead"
],
"id": "en-源-ja-affix-HZ78vfmL",
"links": [
[
"fountainhead",
"fountainhead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 20 7 0 25 10 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"id": "en-源-ja-affix-o2wS5fw~",
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Genji): Minamoto clan",
"word": "源氏"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 43 0 23 5 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 41 0 29 4 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 33 0 19 7 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 38 0 31 4 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 41 0 31 4 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 源氏 (Genji): Minamoto clan"
],
"id": "en-源-ja-affix-DADNlx7g",
"links": [
[
"源氏",
"源氏#Japanese"
],
[
"Minamoto",
"Minamoto"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ぐゑん",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ぐわん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading げん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading がん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みなもと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 源",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 源",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなもと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "な",
"4": "元, 本",
"pos1": "combining form",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "みなもと",
"t1": "water",
"t3": "origin, source",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "moto"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi, “water”, combining form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 元, 本 (moto, “origin, source”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"tr": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "港",
"t": "sluice; port",
"tr": "minato"
},
"expansion": "港 (minato, “sluice; port”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 水 (mi, “water”, combining form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 元, 本 (moto, “origin, source”).\nVovin believes that the na in the initial mina- element is not a genitive particle, but rather actually meant \"water\", contending that the mi was instead the honorific prefix 御 (mi-). See also 港 (minato, “sluice; port”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "源",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"みなもと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minamoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなもと"
},
"expansion": "源(みなもと) • (minamoto)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fountainhead (source of a river)"
],
"links": [
[
"fountainhead",
"fountainhead"
],
[
"source",
"source#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "水源"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a source, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "起源"
},
{
"word": "根源"
},
{
"word": "本源"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなもと"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 源",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなもと"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "な",
"4": "元, 本",
"pos1": "combining form",
"pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle",
"sort": "みなもと",
"t1": "water",
"t3": "origin, source",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "na",
"tr3": "moto"
},
"expansion": "水 (mi, “water”, combining form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 元, 本 (moto, “origin, source”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "御",
"tr": "mi-"
},
"expansion": "御 (mi-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "港",
"t": "sluice; port",
"tr": "minato"
},
"expansion": "港 (minato, “sluice; port”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 水 (mi, “water”, combining form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 元, 本 (moto, “origin, source”).\nVovin believes that the na in the initial mina- element is not a genitive particle, but rather actually meant \"water\", contending that the mi was instead the honorific prefix 御 (mi-). See also 港 (minato, “sluice; port”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "源",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"みなもと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Minamoto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みなもと"
},
"expansion": "源(みなもと) • (Minamoto)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname, especially those who are descendants of Emperor Saga"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなもと"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mo̞to̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 源",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "源"
},
"expansion": "源 (MC ngjwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 源 (MC ngjwon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "源",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げん"
},
"expansion": "源(げん) • (gen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a source, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
}
],
"word": "源"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 源",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gen'i",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"委",
"い"
]
],
"word": "源委"
},
{
"roman": "Genji",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"氏",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "源氏"
},
{
"roman": "gensen",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"泉",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "源泉"
},
{
"roman": "Genpeitōkitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"平",
"ぺい"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"橘",
"きつ"
]
],
"word": "源平藤橘"
},
{
"roman": "genryū",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"word": "源流"
},
{
"roman": "engen",
"ruby": [
[
"淵",
"えん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "淵源"
},
{
"roman": "kigen",
"ruby": [
[
"起",
"き"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "起源"
},
{
"roman": "gogen",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "語源"
},
{
"roman": "kongen",
"ruby": [
[
"根",
"こん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "根源"
},
{
"roman": "kōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "光源"
},
{
"roman": "zaigen",
"ruby": [
[
"財",
"ざい"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "財源"
},
{
"roman": "shigen",
"ruby": [
[
"資",
"し"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "資源"
},
{
"roman": "jigen",
"ruby": [
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "字源"
},
{
"roman": "shingen",
"ruby": [
[
"震",
"しん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "震源"
},
{
"roman": "sokugen",
"ruby": [
[
"塞",
"そく"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "塞源"
},
{
"roman": "dengen",
"ruby": [
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "電源"
},
{
"roman": "dōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "同源"
},
{
"roman": "byōgen",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "病源"
},
{
"roman": "hongen",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "本源"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "けん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "源"
},
"expansion": "源 (MC ngjwon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 源 (MC ngjwon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "源",
"ruby": [
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "げん"
},
"expansion": "源(げん) • (gen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fountainhead"
],
"links": [
[
"fountainhead",
"fountainhead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"source, origin"
],
"links": [
[
"source",
"source"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Genji): Minamoto clan",
"word": "源氏"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 源氏 (Genji): Minamoto clan"
],
"links": [
[
"源氏",
"源氏#Japanese"
],
[
"Minamoto",
"Minamoto"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "源"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"源"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"源"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"源"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "源",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"源"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "源",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.