See 済む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "すみません"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ただで済む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "済む",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"roman": "sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"roman": "sunda",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "済ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "済ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "済もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "済まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "済まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "済んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "済めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "済(す)む • (sumu) intransitive godan (stem 済(す)み (sumi), past 済(す)んだ (sunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to finish, to be complete, to be settled"
],
"id": "en-済む-ja-verb-ckZm-~rR",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"settled",
"settled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 64 17 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 18 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 44 32 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 72 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 75 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do with, to manage with"
],
"id": "en-済む-ja-verb-Q4dUUsZn",
"links": [
[
"do with",
"do with"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 35 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "I believe the affair was settled on our paying for the damage.",
"ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:",
"roman": "Tashika bakkin o dashite sunda yō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"text": "たしか罰金を出して済んだようである。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get off, to incur minor consequences, to settle"
],
"id": "en-済む-ja-verb-DMlYsik-",
"links": [
[
"get off",
"get off"
],
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 18 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 29 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 37 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sorry"
],
"id": "en-済む-ja-verb-FIKvNo6f",
"links": [
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in negative) to be sorry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "済む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "すみません"
},
{
"word": "ただで済む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "済む",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"roman": "sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"roman": "sunda",
"ruby": [
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "済ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "済まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "済ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "済める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "済もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "済まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "済まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "済んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "済めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すむ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "済(す)む • (sumu) intransitive godan (stem 済(す)み (sumi), past 済(す)んだ (sunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to finish, to be complete, to be settled"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"settled",
"settled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to do with, to manage with"
],
"links": [
[
"do with",
"do with"
],
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "I believe the affair was settled on our paying for the damage.",
"ref": "1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan:",
"roman": "Tashika bakkin o dashite sunda yō de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"罰",
"ばっ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"済",
"す"
]
],
"text": "たしか罰金を出して済んだようである。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get off, to incur minor consequences, to settle"
],
"links": [
[
"get off",
"get off"
],
[
"incur",
"incur"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
],
[
"settle",
"settle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be sorry"
],
"links": [
[
"sorry",
"sorry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in negative) to be sorry"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨmɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "済む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 済む meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"済む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "済む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.