"すみません" meaning in Japanese

See すみません in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [sɨmʲima̠sẽ̞ɴ] Forms: sumimasen [romanization]
Etymology: Negative of 済(す)む (sumu, “to finish; to be settled”), lit. "(the trouble) is not settled". Etymology templates: {{ja-r|済む|すむ|to finish; to be settled}} 済(す)む (sumu, “to finish; to be settled”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|interjection}} すみません • (sumimasen)
  1. sorry! (in apology, more formal than ごめんなさい (gomennasai))
    Sense id: en-すみません-ja-intj-08xHyS9Y Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 49 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 47 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 47 46 7
  2. excuse me! (attempting to get someone's attention)
    Sense id: en-すみません-ja-intj-25~LXAPY Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 44 49 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 47 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 47 46 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 65 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 72 10
  3. thank you! (in the case of someone having done something for you)
    Sense id: en-すみません-ja-intj-dYdVCCWP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: すんません (sunmasen), すいません (suimasen), さーせん (sāsen), 済まない (sumanai), すまん (suman), すまぬ (sumanu), すまなかった (sumanakatta), すまんかった (sumankatta)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "済む",
        "2": "すむ",
        "3": "to finish; to be settled"
      },
      "expansion": "済(す)む (sumu, “to finish; to be settled”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Negative of 済(す)む (sumu, “to finish; to be settled”), lit. \"(the trouble) is not settled\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumimasen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "すみません • (sumimasen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 49 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 47 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorry! (in apology, more formal than ごめんなさい (gomennasai))"
      ],
      "id": "en-すみません-ja-intj-08xHyS9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "ごめんなさい",
          "ごめんなさい#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 49 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 47 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 46 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 65 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 72 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "excuse me! (attempting to get someone's attention)"
      ],
      "id": "en-すみません-ja-intj-25~LXAPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse me",
          "excuse me"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thank you! (in the case of someone having done something for you)"
      ],
      "id": "en-すみません-ja-intj-dYdVCCWP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thank you",
          "thank you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨmʲima̠sẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sunmasen",
      "word": "すんません"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "suimasen",
      "word": "すいません"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sāsen",
      "word": "さーせん"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sumanai",
      "word": "済まない"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "suman",
      "word": "すまん"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sumanu",
      "word": "すまぬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sumanakatta",
      "word": "すまなかった"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sumankatta",
      "word": "すまんかった"
    }
  ],
  "word": "すみません"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese interjections",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "済む",
        "2": "すむ",
        "3": "to finish; to be settled"
      },
      "expansion": "済(す)む (sumu, “to finish; to be settled”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Negative of 済(す)む (sumu, “to finish; to be settled”), lit. \"(the trouble) is not settled\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sumimasen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "すみません • (sumimasen)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorry! (in apology, more formal than ごめんなさい (gomennasai))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorry",
          "sorry"
        ],
        [
          "ごめんなさい",
          "ごめんなさい#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "excuse me! (attempting to get someone's attention)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "excuse me",
          "excuse me"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thank you! (in the case of someone having done something for you)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thank you",
          "thank you"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨmʲima̠sẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sunmasen",
      "word": "すんません"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suimasen",
      "word": "すいません"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sāsen",
      "word": "さーせん"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumanai",
      "word": "済まない"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suman",
      "word": "すまん"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumanu",
      "word": "すまぬ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumanakatta",
      "word": "すまなかった"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sumankatta",
      "word": "すまんかった"
    }
  ],
  "word": "すみません"
}

Download raw JSONL data for すみません meaning in Japanese (1.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "すみません"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "interjection",
  "title": "すみません",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.