"海獺" meaning in Japanese

See 海獺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾa̠k̚ko̞] Forms: 海獺 [canonical] (ruby: 海獺(らっこ)), 海獺 [canonical] (ruby: 海獺(ラッコ)), rakko [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowing from Ainu ラッコ (rakko, “otter”). The kanji spelling is from Chinese 海獺/海獭 (hǎitǎ), and is jukujikun (熟字訓). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ain|ラッコ|sort=らっこ|t=otter|tr=rakko}} Ainu ラッコ (rakko, “otter”), {{der|ja|zh|海獺|sort=らっこ}} Chinese 海獺/海獭 (hǎitǎ), {{m|ja|熟字訓}} 熟字訓, {{juku|sort=らっこ}} jukujikun (熟字訓) Head templates: {{ja-noun|らっこ|ラッコ}} 海獺(らっこ) or 海獺(ラッコ) • (rakko)
  1. a sea otter Categories (lifeform): Mustelids, Otariid seals Related terms: 獺: an otter (uso) (ruby: (うそ)) (english: usually refers to a river otter, but can also refer to a sea otter; rakko is more common for a sea otter), 川獺 (kawauso) (ruby: 川獺(かわうそ)) (english: a river otter)
    Sense id: en-海獺-ja-noun-Oqru5d22 Disambiguation of Mustelids: 46 10 10 12 5 12 5 Disambiguation of Otariid seals: 20 15 15 16 9 16 9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 10 10 14 10 14 10 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 34 11 11 13 9 13 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 11 11 14 11 14 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 32 12 12 15 7 15 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 11 11 13 11 13 11 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 33 12 12 15 7 15 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝmʲiɯ̟ᵝso̞] Forms: 海獺 [canonical] (ruby: (うみ), (うそ)), umiuso [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 海 (umi, “sea”) + 獺 (uso, “otter”); see 川獺 (kawauso). Possibly from the superficial similarities between sea otters and (particularly young) sea lions. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|海|獺|sort=うみうそ|t1=sea|t2=otter|tr1=umi|tr2=uso}} 海 (umi, “sea”) + 獺 (uso, “otter”), {{m|ja|川獺|tr=kawauso}} 川獺 (kawauso) Head templates: {{ja-noun|うみうそ}} 海(うみ)獺(うそ) • (umiuso)
  1. (archaic) a sea lion Tags: archaic Categories (lifeform): Otariid seals Synonyms: 海驢 (ashika), 葦鹿 (ashika) Related terms: 海豹 (azarashi) (ruby: 海豹(あざらし)) (english: a seal)
    Sense id: en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG Disambiguation of Otariid seals: 20 15 15 16 9 16 9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝmʲio̞so̞] Forms: 海獺 [canonical] (ruby: (うみ), (おそ)), umioso [romanization], umiwoso [romanization], うみをそ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /umiwoso/ → /umioso/ Rare variant of umiuso above. May be the original form. Head templates: {{ja-noun|うみおそ|hhira=うみをそ}} 海(うみ)獺(おそ) • (umioso) ^(←うみをそ (umiwoso)?)
  1. (rare) a sea lion Tags: rare Categories (lifeform): Otariid seals
    Sense id: en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG1 Disambiguation of Otariid seals: 20 15 15 16 9 16 9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ita̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 海獺 [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (たつ)), kaitatsu [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 海獺/海獭 (xoj^X that, literally “sea + otter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading hoi² caat³. Note that the meaning diverged in Japanese from the original Chinese sense. See umiuso above for more. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かいたつ}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|海獺|lit=sea + otter|tr=xoj^X that}} 海獺/海獭 (xoj^X that, literally “sea + otter”), {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese Head templates: {{ja-noun|かいたつ}} 海(かい)獺(たつ) • (kaitatsu)
  1. (rare, zoology) a sea lion Tags: rare Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Otariid seals
    Sense id: en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG1 Disambiguation of Otariid seals: 20 15 15 16 9 16 9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (rare, zoology) a seal Tags: rare Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-海獺-ja-noun-yvmN9tZP Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (sea lion): 海驢 (ashika), 葦鹿 (ashika) Synonyms (seal): 海豹 (azarashi) (ruby: 海豹(あざらし))
Etymology number: 4 Disambiguation of 'sea lion': 47 3 47 3 Disambiguation of 'seal': 8 42 8 42

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ida̠t͡sɨᵝ] Forms: 海獺 [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (たつ)), kaitatsu [romanization]
Etymology: Rare variant of kaitatsu above, using the 慣用音 (kan'yōon) of datsu for the 獺 character. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|慣用音|tr=kan'yōon}} 慣用音 (kan'yōon), {{m|ja|獺}} 獺 Head templates: {{ja-noun|かいたつ}} 海(かい)獺(たつ) • (kaitatsu)
  1. (very rare, zoology) a sea lion Tags: rare Categories (topical): Zoology Categories (lifeform): Otariid seals
    Sense id: en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG1 Disambiguation of Otariid seals: 20 15 15 16 9 16 9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (very rare, zoology) a seal Tags: rare Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-海獺-ja-noun-yvmN9tZP1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (sea lion): 海驢 (ashika), 葦鹿 (ashika) Synonyms (seal): 海豹 (azarashi) (ruby: 海豹(あざらし))
Etymology number: 5 Disambiguation of 'sea lion': 47 3 47 3 Disambiguation of 'seal': 8 42 8 42

Download JSON data for 海獺 meaning in Japanese (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ain",
        "3": "ラッコ",
        "sort": "らっこ",
        "t": "otter",
        "tr": "rakko"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu ラッコ (rakko, “otter”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "海獺",
        "sort": "らっこ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 海獺/海獭 (hǎitǎ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "らっこ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ainu ラッコ (rakko, “otter”). The kanji spelling is from Chinese 海獺/海獭 (hǎitǎ), and is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海獺",
          "らっこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海獺",
          "ラッコ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "らっこ",
        "2": "ラッコ"
      },
      "expansion": "海獺(らっこ) or 海獺(ラッコ) • (rakko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "33 10 10 14 10 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "34 11 11 13 9 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "25 11 11 14 11 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 12 12 15 7 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 11 13 11 13 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "33 12 12 15 7 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 10 10 12 5 12 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mustelids",
          "orig": "ja:Mustelids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 15 16 9 16 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Otariid seals",
          "orig": "ja:Otariid seals",
          "parents": [
            "Pinnipeds",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sea otter"
      ],
      "id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-Oqru5d22",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea otter",
          "sea otter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "usually refers to a river otter, but can also refer to a sea otter; rakko is more common for a sea otter",
          "roman": "uso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "獺",
              "うそ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "獺: an otter"
        },
        {
          "english": "a river otter",
          "roman": "kawauso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "川獺",
              "かわうそ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "川獺"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "らっこ"
    },
    {
      "other": "らっこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠k̚ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "海獺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "海",
        "3": "獺",
        "sort": "うみうそ",
        "t1": "sea",
        "t2": "otter",
        "tr1": "umi",
        "tr2": "uso"
      },
      "expansion": "海 (umi, “sea”) + 獺 (uso, “otter”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "川獺",
        "tr": "kawauso"
      },
      "expansion": "川獺 (kawauso)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 海 (umi, “sea”) + 獺 (uso, “otter”); see 川獺 (kawauso). Possibly from the superficial similarities between sea otters and (particularly young) sea lions.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ],
        [
          "獺",
          "うそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umiuso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うみうそ"
      },
      "expansion": "海(うみ)獺(うそ) • (umiuso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 15 16 9 16 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Otariid seals",
          "orig": "ja:Otariid seals",
          "parents": [
            "Pinnipeds",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sea lion"
      ],
      "id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea lion",
          "sea lion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a sea lion"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a seal",
          "roman": "azarashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海豹",
              "あざらし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "海豹"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ashika",
          "word": "海驢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ashika",
          "word": "葦鹿"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うみうそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝmʲiɯ̟ᵝso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "海獺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "/umiwoso/ → /umioso/\nRare variant of umiuso above. May be the original form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ],
        [
          "獺",
          "おそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umioso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umiwoso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみをそ",
      "roman": "umiwoso",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うみおそ",
        "hhira": "うみをそ"
      },
      "expansion": "海(うみ)獺(おそ) • (umioso) ^(←うみをそ (umiwoso)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 15 16 9 16 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Otariid seals",
          "orig": "ja:Otariid seals",
          "parents": [
            "Pinnipeds",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sea lion"
      ],
      "id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sea lion",
          "sea lion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a sea lion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝmʲio̞so̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "海獺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かいたつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "海獺",
        "lit": "sea + otter",
        "tr": "xoj^X that"
      },
      "expansion": "海獺/海獭 (xoj^X that, literally “sea + otter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 海獺/海獭 (xoj^X that, literally “sea + otter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading hoi² caat³.\nNote that the meaning diverged in Japanese from the original Chinese sense. See umiuso above for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "獺",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "海(かい)獺(たつ) • (kaitatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ja:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 15 16 9 16 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Otariid seals",
          "orig": "ja:Otariid seals",
          "parents": [
            "Pinnipeds",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sea lion"
      ],
      "id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "sea lion",
          "sea lion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, zoology) a sea lion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ja:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-yvmN9tZP",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, zoology) a seal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ita̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 47 3",
      "roman": "ashika",
      "sense": "sea lion",
      "word": "海驢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 47 3",
      "roman": "ashika",
      "sense": "sea lion",
      "word": "葦鹿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 42 8 42",
      "roman": "azarashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海豹",
          "あざらし"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "seal",
      "word": "海豹"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海獺"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "慣用音",
        "tr": "kan'yōon"
      },
      "expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "獺"
      },
      "expansion": "獺",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rare variant of kaitatsu above, using the 慣用音 (kan'yōon) of datsu for the 獺 character.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "獺",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいたつ"
      },
      "expansion": "海(かい)獺(たつ) • (kaitatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ja:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 15 16 9 16 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Otariid seals",
          "orig": "ja:Otariid seals",
          "parents": [
            "Pinnipeds",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sea lion"
      ],
      "id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "sea lion",
          "sea lion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very rare, zoology) a sea lion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "ja:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-yvmN9tZP1",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very rare, zoology) a seal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ida̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 47 3",
      "roman": "ashika",
      "sense": "sea lion",
      "word": "海驢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 3 47 3",
      "roman": "ashika",
      "sense": "sea lion",
      "word": "葦鹿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "8 42 8 42",
      "roman": "azarashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海豹",
          "あざらし"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "seal",
      "word": "海豹"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海獺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
    "Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mustelids",
    "ja:Otariid seals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ain",
        "3": "ラッコ",
        "sort": "らっこ",
        "t": "otter",
        "tr": "rakko"
      },
      "expansion": "Ainu ラッコ (rakko, “otter”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "海獺",
        "sort": "らっこ"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 海獺/海獭 (hǎitǎ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "らっこ"
      },
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ainu ラッコ (rakko, “otter”). The kanji spelling is from Chinese 海獺/海獭 (hǎitǎ), and is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海獺",
          "らっこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海獺",
          "ラッコ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rakko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "らっこ",
        "2": "ラッコ"
      },
      "expansion": "海獺(らっこ) or 海獺(ラッコ) • (rakko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "usually refers to a river otter, but can also refer to a sea otter; rakko is more common for a sea otter",
      "roman": "uso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "獺",
          "うそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "獺: an otter"
    },
    {
      "english": "a river otter",
      "roman": "kawauso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "川獺",
          "かわうそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "川獺"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a sea otter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea otter",
          "sea otter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "らっこ"
    },
    {
      "other": "らっこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠k̚ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "海獺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mustelids",
    "ja:Otariid seals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "海",
        "3": "獺",
        "sort": "うみうそ",
        "t1": "sea",
        "t2": "otter",
        "tr1": "umi",
        "tr2": "uso"
      },
      "expansion": "海 (umi, “sea”) + 獺 (uso, “otter”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "川獺",
        "tr": "kawauso"
      },
      "expansion": "川獺 (kawauso)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 海 (umi, “sea”) + 獺 (uso, “otter”); see 川獺 (kawauso). Possibly from the superficial similarities between sea otters and (particularly young) sea lions.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ],
        [
          "獺",
          "うそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umiuso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うみうそ"
      },
      "expansion": "海(うみ)獺(うそ) • (umiuso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a seal",
      "roman": "azarashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海豹",
          "あざらし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海豹"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sea lion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea lion",
          "sea lion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a sea lion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うみうそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝmʲiɯ̟ᵝso̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ashika",
      "word": "海驢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ashika",
      "word": "葦鹿"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "海獺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mustelids",
    "ja:Otariid seals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "/umiwoso/ → /umioso/\nRare variant of umiuso above. May be the original form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "うみ"
        ],
        [
          "獺",
          "おそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umioso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umiwoso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うみをそ",
      "roman": "umiwoso",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うみおそ",
        "hhira": "うみをそ"
      },
      "expansion": "海(うみ)獺(おそ) • (umioso) ^(←うみをそ (umiwoso)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sea lion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sea lion",
          "sea lion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) a sea lion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝmʲio̞so̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "海獺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mustelids",
    "ja:Otariid seals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かいたつ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "海獺",
        "lit": "sea + otter",
        "tr": "xoj^X that"
      },
      "expansion": "海獺/海獭 (xoj^X that, literally “sea + otter”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 海獺/海獭 (xoj^X that, literally “sea + otter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading hoi² caat³.\nNote that the meaning diverged in Japanese from the original Chinese sense. See umiuso above for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "獺",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいたつ"
      },
      "expansion": "海(かい)獺(たつ) • (kaitatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "ja:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sea lion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "sea lion",
          "sea lion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, zoology) a sea lion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "ja:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, zoology) a seal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ita̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ashika",
      "sense": "sea lion",
      "word": "海驢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ashika",
      "sense": "sea lion",
      "word": "葦鹿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "azarashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海豹",
          "あざらし"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "seal",
      "word": "海豹"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海獺"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Mustelids",
    "ja:Otariid seals"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "慣用音",
        "tr": "kan'yōon"
      },
      "expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "獺"
      },
      "expansion": "獺",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Rare variant of kaitatsu above, using the 慣用音 (kan'yōon) of datsu for the 獺 character.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海獺",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "獺",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいたつ"
      },
      "expansion": "海(かい)獺(たつ) • (kaitatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "ja:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sea lion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "sea lion",
          "sea lion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very rare, zoology) a sea lion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses",
        "ja:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(very rare, zoology) a seal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ida̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ashika",
      "sense": "sea lion",
      "word": "海驢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ashika",
      "sense": "sea lion",
      "word": "葦鹿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "azarashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海豹",
          "あざらし"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "seal",
      "word": "海豹"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海獺"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海獺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海獺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海獺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海獺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "海獺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海獺",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海獺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海獺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海獺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海獺",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海獺"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海獺",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.