See 海豹 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "痣",
"3": "等",
"4": "獣",
"pos2": "a pluralizer",
"pos3": "especially one used for meat",
"t1": "bruise",
"t2": "lots of",
"t3": "beast",
"tr1": "aza",
"tr2": "ra",
"tr3": "shi"
},
"expansion": "痣 (aza, “bruise”) + 等 (ra, “lots of”, a pluralizer) + 獣 (shi, “beast”, especially one used for meat)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "海豹"
},
"expansion": "あさらし'",
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{
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"3": "海豹",
"lit": "sea leopard"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 海豹 (hǎibào, literally “sea leopard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements 痣 (aza, “bruise”) + 等 (ra, “lots of”, a pluralizer) + 獣 (shi, “beast”, especially one used for meat). The bruise meaning was in reference to the spotted coat.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 海豹 (hǎibào, literally “sea leopard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海豹",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"あざらし"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "海豹",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"アザラシ"
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],
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Phocid seals",
"orig": "ja:Phocid seals",
"parents": [
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"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
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"Chordates",
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"Lifeforms",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seal-limb disease",
"roman": "azarashishishō",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"あざらし"
],
[
"肢",
"し"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "海豹肢症: → phocomelia"
},
{
"roman": "agohige azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"顎鬚海豹",
"アゴヒゲアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "顎鬚海豹"
},
{
"roman": "kasupikai azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海海豹",
"カイアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "カスピ海海豹"
},
{
"roman": "kanikui azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"蟹食海豹",
"カニクイアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "蟹食海豹"
},
{
"roman": "kurakake azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鞍掛海豹",
"クラカケアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "鞍掛海豹"
},
{
"roman": "gomafu azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"胡麻斑海豹",
"ゴマフアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "胡麻斑海豹"
},
{
"roman": "zukin azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"頭巾海豹",
"ズキンアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "頭巾海豹"
},
{
"roman": "zenigata azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"銭形海豹",
"ゼニガタアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "銭形海豹"
},
{
"english": "an elephant seal",
"roman": "zō azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"象海豹",
"ゾウアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "象海豹"
},
{
"roman": "tategoto azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"竪琴海豹",
"タテゴトアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "竪琴海豹"
},
{
"roman": "haīro azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"灰色海豹",
"ハイイロアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "灰色海豹"
},
{
"roman": "baikaru azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"アザラシ"
]
],
"word": "バイカル海豹"
},
{
"english": "a leopard seal",
"roman": "hyō azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"豹海豹",
"ヒョウアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "豹海豹"
},
{
"roman": "fuiri azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"斑入海豹",
"ふいりあざらし"
]
],
"word": "斑入海豹"
},
{
"roman": "wamon azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"輪紋海豹",
"ワモンアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "輪紋海豹"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seal, specifically the earless seal or true seal"
],
"id": "en-海豹-ja-noun-nunhaCxq",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"earless seal",
"earless seal"
],
[
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]
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"related": [
{
"english": "a sea lion",
"roman": "ashika",
"ruby": [
[
"海驢",
"あしか"
]
],
"word": "海驢"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あざらし"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠ɾa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Earless seal",
"ja:アザラシ"
],
"word": "海豹"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "ltc",
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"lit": "sea + leopard",
"sort": "かいひょう",
"tr": "hʌi^X pˠauᴴ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 海豹 (hʌi^X pˠauᴴ, literally “sea + leopard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaipeu/ → /kaifeu/ → /kaiheu/ → /kaihjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 海豹 (hʌi^X pˠauᴴ, literally “sea + leopard”).",
"forms": [
{
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"ruby": [
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"海",
"かい"
],
[
"豹",
"ひょう"
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kaihyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaifeu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
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"roman": "kaifeu",
"tags": [
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"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "Japanese",
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"Life",
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"Nature"
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Seal Island",
"roman": "Kaihyōtō",
"word": "海豹島: → Tyuleny Island"
},
{
"word": "off the eastern coast of Sakhalin"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-海豹-ja-noun-nunhaCxq1",
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[
"earless seal",
"earless seal"
],
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"true seal"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいひょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iço̞ː]"
}
],
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"ja:アザラシ"
],
"word": "海豹"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Phocid seals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "seal-limb disease",
"roman": "azarashishishō",
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[
"海豹",
"あざらし"
],
[
"肢",
"し"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "海豹肢症: → phocomelia"
},
{
"roman": "agohige azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"顎鬚海豹",
"アゴヒゲアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "顎鬚海豹"
},
{
"roman": "kasupikai azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海海豹",
"カイアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "カスピ海海豹"
},
{
"roman": "kanikui azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"蟹食海豹",
"カニクイアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "蟹食海豹"
},
{
"roman": "kurakake azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鞍掛海豹",
"クラカケアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "鞍掛海豹"
},
{
"roman": "gomafu azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"胡麻斑海豹",
"ゴマフアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "胡麻斑海豹"
},
{
"roman": "zukin azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"頭巾海豹",
"ズキンアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "頭巾海豹"
},
{
"roman": "zenigata azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"銭形海豹",
"ゼニガタアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "銭形海豹"
},
{
"english": "an elephant seal",
"roman": "zō azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"象海豹",
"ゾウアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "象海豹"
},
{
"roman": "tategoto azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"竪琴海豹",
"タテゴトアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "竪琴海豹"
},
{
"roman": "haīro azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"灰色海豹",
"ハイイロアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "灰色海豹"
},
{
"roman": "baikaru azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"アザラシ"
]
],
"word": "バイカル海豹"
},
{
"english": "a leopard seal",
"roman": "hyō azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"豹海豹",
"ヒョウアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "豹海豹"
},
{
"roman": "fuiri azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"斑入海豹",
"ふいりあざらし"
]
],
"word": "斑入海豹"
},
{
"roman": "wamon azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"輪紋海豹",
"ワモンアザラシ"
]
],
"word": "輪紋海豹"
}
],
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "痣",
"3": "等",
"4": "獣",
"pos2": "a pluralizer",
"pos3": "especially one used for meat",
"t1": "bruise",
"t2": "lots of",
"t3": "beast",
"tr1": "aza",
"tr2": "ra",
"tr3": "shi"
},
"expansion": "痣 (aza, “bruise”) + 等 (ra, “lots of”, a pluralizer) + 獣 (shi, “beast”, especially one used for meat)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "海豹"
},
"expansion": "あさらし'",
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{
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"name": "juku"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "海豹",
"lit": "sea leopard"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 海豹 (hǎibào, literally “sea leopard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements 痣 (aza, “bruise”) + 等 (ra, “lots of”, a pluralizer) + 獣 (shi, “beast”, especially one used for meat). The bruise meaning was in reference to the spotted coat.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 海豹 (hǎibào, literally “sea leopard”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海豹",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"あざらし"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "海豹",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"アザラシ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
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"romanization"
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],
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"related": [
{
"english": "a sea lion",
"roman": "ashika",
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"あしか"
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"senses": [
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],
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"seal",
"seal"
],
[
"earless seal",
"earless seal"
],
[
"true seal",
"true seal"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[a̠za̠ɾa̠ɕi]"
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"ja:アザラシ"
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"word": "海豹"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
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{
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}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"3": "海豹",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 海豹 (hʌi^X pˠauᴴ, literally “sea + leopard”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaipeu/ → /kaifeu/ → /kaiheu/ → /kaihjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 海豹 (hʌi^X pˠauᴴ, literally “sea + leopard”).",
"forms": [
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"ruby": [
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"かい"
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[
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"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "kaihyō",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "kaifeu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かいへう",
"roman": "kaifeu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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"a seal, specifically the earless seal or true seal"
],
"links": [
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],
[
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"earless seal"
],
[
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"true seal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かいひょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠iço̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"ja:アザラシ"
],
"word": "海豹"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 海豹 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "海豹",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"海豹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "海豹",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"海豹"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "海豹",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.