"海豹" meaning in All languages combined

See 海豹 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /hɔːi̯³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pa⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /hɔːi̯³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³/, /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/, /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pa⁴¹/, /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/, /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa¹¹/, /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/, /he³³ pɔ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: hǎibào [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hoi² paau³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hái-pà, ⁵he-pau, hǎibào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], hǎibào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], hai³-pao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], hǎi-bàu [Mandarin, Yale, standard], haebaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], хайбао [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], xajbao [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], hói paau [Cantonese, Yale], hoi² paau³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hoi² pao³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hái-pà [Hokkien, POJ], hái-pà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hay'pax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ⁵he-pau [Wu], he^去 pau [Wu], ²he-pau [Wu], /he³³ pɔ⁴⁴/ [Wu]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 海豹
  1. earless seal (Classifier: 隻/只 m c) Categories (lifeform): Phocid seals Related terms: 海狗 (hǎigǒu) (english: fur seal)
    Sense id: en-海豹-zh-noun-mEqoAfgT Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [a̠za̠ɾa̠ɕi] Forms: 海豹 [canonical] (ruby: 海豹(あざらし)), 海豹 [canonical] (ruby: 海豹(アザラシ)), azarashi [romanization]
Etymology: Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements 痣 (aza, “bruise”) + 等 (ra, “lots of”, a pluralizer) + 獣 (shi, “beast”, especially one used for meat). The bruise meaning was in reference to the spotted coat. The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 海豹 (hǎibào, literally “sea leopard”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{com|ja|痣|等|獣|pos2=a pluralizer|pos3=especially one used for meat|t1=bruise|t2=lots of|t3=beast|tr1=aza|tr2=ra|tr3=shi}} 痣 (aza, “bruise”) + 等 (ra, “lots of”, a pluralizer) + 獣 (shi, “beast”, especially one used for meat), {{m|ja|熟字訓}} 熟字訓, {{sortkey|ja|海豹}} あさらし', {{juku}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{der|ja|zh|海豹|lit=sea leopard}} Chinese 海豹 (hǎibào, literally “sea leopard”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あざらし|アザラシ}} 海豹(あざらし) or 海豹(アザラシ) • (azarashi)
  1. a seal, specifically the earless seal or true seal Categories (lifeform): Mammals, Phocid seals Derived forms: 海豹肢症: → phocomelia (azarashishishō) (ruby: 海豹(あざらし), (), (しょう)) (english: seal-limb disease), 豹海豹 (hyō azarashi) (ruby: (ヒョウ), 海豹(アザラシ)) (english: a leopard seal), 象海豹 (zō azarashi) (ruby: (ゾウ), 海豹(アザラシ)) (english: an elephant seal) Related terms: 海驢 (ashika) (ruby: 海驢(あしか)) (english: a sea lion)
    Sense id: en-海豹-ja-noun-nunhaCxq Disambiguation of Mammals: 50 50 Disambiguation of Phocid seals: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠iço̞ː] Forms: 海豹 [canonical] (ruby: (かい), (ひょう)), kaihyō [romanization], kaifeu [romanization], かいへう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kaipeu/ → /kaifeu/ → /kaiheu/ → /kaihjoː/ From Middle Chinese 海豹 (hʌi^X pˠauᴴ, literally “sea + leopard”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|海豹|lit=sea + leopard|sort=かいひょう|tr=hʌi^X pˠauᴴ}} Middle Chinese 海豹 (hʌi^X pˠauᴴ, literally “sea + leopard”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かいひょう|hhira=かいへう}} 海(かい)豹(ひょう) • (kaihyō) ^(←かいへう (kaifeu)?)
  1. a seal, specifically the earless seal or true seal Categories (lifeform): Mammals, Phocid seals Derived forms: 海豹島: → Tyuleny Island (Kaihyōtō) (english: Seal Island), off the eastern coast of Sakhalin
    Sense id: en-海豹-ja-noun-nunhaCxq1 Disambiguation of Mammals: 50 50 Disambiguation of Phocid seals: 50 50 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 海豹 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "海豹"
          },
          "expansion": "海豹",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "海%豹",
            "2": "かい%ひょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "海(かい)豹(ひょう) (kaihyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "해표(海豹)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 해표(海豹) (haepyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "海豹",
            "2": "かい%ひょう",
            "3": "해표",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "海豹",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "海豹",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "海%豹",
            "v": "海豹",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (海豹):\n* → Japanese: 海(かい)豹(ひょう) (kaihyō)\n* → Korean: 해표(海豹) (haepyo)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かい%ひょう",
            "3": "해표",
            "j": "海%豹"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (海豹):\n* → Japanese: 海(かい)豹(ひょう) (kaihyō)\n* → Korean: 해표(海豹) (haepyo)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (海豹):\n* → Japanese: 海(かい)豹(ひょう) (kaihyō)\n* → Korean: 해표(海豹) (haepyo)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "海豹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Phocid seals",
          "orig": "zh:Phocid seals",
          "parents": [
            "Pinnipeds",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earless seal (Classifier: 隻/只 m c)"
      ],
      "id": "en-海豹-zh-noun-mEqoAfgT",
      "links": [
        [
          "earless seal",
          "earless seal"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "fur seal",
          "roman": "hǎigǒu",
          "word": "海狗"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎibào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² paau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hái-pà"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵he-pau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎibào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎibào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³-pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎi-bàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haebaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хайбао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xajbao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói paau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² paau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² pao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hay'pax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵he-pau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "he^去 pau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²he-pau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/he³³ pɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pa⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³ pɔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海豹"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "痣",
        "3": "等",
        "4": "獣",
        "pos2": "a pluralizer",
        "pos3": "especially one used for meat",
        "t1": "bruise",
        "t2": "lots of",
        "t3": "beast",
        "tr1": "aza",
        "tr2": "ra",
        "tr3": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "痣 (aza, “bruise”) + 等 (ra, “lots of”, a pluralizer) + 獣 (shi, “beast”, especially one used for meat)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "海豹"
      },
      "expansion": "あさらし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "海豹",
        "lit": "sea leopard"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 海豹 (hǎibào, literally “sea leopard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements 痣 (aza, “bruise”) + 等 (ra, “lots of”, a pluralizer) + 獣 (shi, “beast”, especially one used for meat). The bruise meaning was in reference to the spotted coat.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 海豹 (hǎibào, literally “sea leopard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海豹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海豹",
          "あざらし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "海豹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海豹",
          "アザラシ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azarashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あざらし",
        "2": "アザラシ"
      },
      "expansion": "海豹(あざらし) or 海豹(アザラシ) • (azarashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "ja:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Phocid seals",
          "orig": "ja:Phocid seals",
          "parents": [
            "Pinnipeds",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "seal-limb disease",
          "roman": "azarashishishō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海豹",
              "あざらし"
            ],
            [
              "肢",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "症",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "海豹肢症: → phocomelia"
        },
        {
          "english": "a leopard seal",
          "roman": "hyō azarashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "豹",
              "ヒョウ"
            ],
            [
              "海豹",
              "アザラシ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "豹海豹"
        },
        {
          "english": "an elephant seal",
          "roman": "zō azarashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "象",
              "ゾウ"
            ],
            [
              "海豹",
              "アザラシ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "象海豹"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a seal, specifically the earless seal or true seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-海豹-ja-noun-nunhaCxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "earless seal",
          "earless seal"
        ],
        [
          "true seal",
          "true seal"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "a sea lion",
          "roman": "ashika",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "海驢",
              "あしか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "海驢"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あざらし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠za̠ɾa̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Earless seal",
    "ja:アザラシ"
  ],
  "word": "海豹"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "海豹",
        "lit": "sea + leopard",
        "sort": "かいひょう",
        "tr": "hʌi^X pˠauᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 海豹 (hʌi^X pˠauᴴ, literally “sea + leopard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kaipeu/ → /kaifeu/ → /kaiheu/ → /kaihjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 海豹 (hʌi^X pˠauᴴ, literally “sea + leopard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海豹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "豹",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaihyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaifeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいへう",
      "roman": "kaifeu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいひょう",
        "hhira": "かいへう"
      },
      "expansion": "海(かい)豹(ひょう) • (kaihyō) ^(←かいへう (kaifeu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "ja:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Phocid seals",
          "orig": "ja:Phocid seals",
          "parents": [
            "Pinnipeds",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Seal Island",
          "roman": "Kaihyōtō",
          "word": "海豹島: → Tyuleny Island"
        },
        {
          "word": "off the eastern coast of Sakhalin"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a seal, specifically the earless seal or true seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-海豹-ja-noun-nunhaCxq1",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "earless seal",
          "earless seal"
        ],
        [
          "true seal",
          "true seal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいひょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iço̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Earless seal",
    "Tyuleny Island (Sea of Okhotsk)",
    "ja:アザラシ"
  ],
  "word": "海豹"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ja:Mammals",
    "ja:Phocid seals"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "海豹"
          },
          "expansion": "海豹",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "海%豹",
            "2": "かい%ひょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "海(かい)豹(ひょう) (kaihyō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "해표(海豹)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 해표(海豹) (haepyo)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "海豹",
            "2": "かい%ひょう",
            "3": "해표",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "海豹",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "海豹",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "海%豹",
            "v": "海豹",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (海豹):\n* → Japanese: 海(かい)豹(ひょう) (kaihyō)\n* → Korean: 해표(海豹) (haepyo)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "かい%ひょう",
            "3": "해표",
            "j": "海%豹"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (海豹):\n* → Japanese: 海(かい)豹(ひょう) (kaihyō)\n* → Korean: 해표(海豹) (haepyo)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (海豹):\n* → Japanese: 海(かい)豹(ひょう) (kaihyō)\n* → Korean: 해표(海豹) (haepyo)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "海豹",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fur seal",
      "roman": "hǎigǒu",
      "word": "海狗"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns",
        "zh:Phocid seals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earless seal (Classifier: 隻/只 m c)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earless seal",
          "earless seal"
        ],
        [
          "隻",
          "隻#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "只",
          "只#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎibào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² paau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hái-pà"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵he-pau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎibào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎibào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³-pao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎi-bàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haebaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хайбао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xajbao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hói paau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² paau³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoi² pao³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hái-pà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hay'pax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵he-pau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "he^去 pau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²he-pau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/he³³ pɔ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pa⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pa¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pa²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/he³³ pɔ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "海豹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Mammals",
    "ja:Phocid seals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "seal-limb disease",
      "roman": "azarashishishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海豹",
          "あざらし"
        ],
        [
          "肢",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海豹肢症: → phocomelia"
    },
    {
      "english": "a leopard seal",
      "roman": "hyō azarashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "豹",
          "ヒョウ"
        ],
        [
          "海豹",
          "アザラシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "豹海豹"
    },
    {
      "english": "an elephant seal",
      "roman": "zō azarashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "象",
          "ゾウ"
        ],
        [
          "海豹",
          "アザラシ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "象海豹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "痣",
        "3": "等",
        "4": "獣",
        "pos2": "a pluralizer",
        "pos3": "especially one used for meat",
        "t1": "bruise",
        "t2": "lots of",
        "t3": "beast",
        "tr1": "aza",
        "tr2": "ra",
        "tr3": "shi"
      },
      "expansion": "痣 (aza, “bruise”) + 等 (ra, “lots of”, a pluralizer) + 獣 (shi, “beast”, especially one used for meat)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "海豹"
      },
      "expansion": "あさらし'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "海豹",
        "lit": "sea leopard"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 海豹 (hǎibào, literally “sea leopard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of Old Japanese elements 痣 (aza, “bruise”) + 等 (ra, “lots of”, a pluralizer) + 獣 (shi, “beast”, especially one used for meat). The bruise meaning was in reference to the spotted coat.\nThe kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from Chinese 海豹 (hǎibào, literally “sea leopard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海豹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海豹",
          "あざらし"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "海豹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海豹",
          "アザラシ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "azarashi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あざらし",
        "2": "アザラシ"
      },
      "expansion": "海豹(あざらし) or 海豹(アザラシ) • (azarashi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a sea lion",
      "roman": "ashika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海驢",
          "あしか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "海驢"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a seal, specifically the earless seal or true seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "earless seal",
          "earless seal"
        ],
        [
          "true seal",
          "true seal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あざらし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠za̠ɾa̠ɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Earless seal",
    "ja:アザラシ"
  ],
  "word": "海豹"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "ja:Mammals",
    "ja:Phocid seals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Seal Island",
      "roman": "Kaihyōtō",
      "word": "海豹島: → Tyuleny Island"
    },
    {
      "word": "off the eastern coast of Sakhalin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "海豹",
        "lit": "sea + leopard",
        "sort": "かいひょう",
        "tr": "hʌi^X pˠauᴴ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 海豹 (hʌi^X pˠauᴴ, literally “sea + leopard”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kaipeu/ → /kaifeu/ → /kaiheu/ → /kaihjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 海豹 (hʌi^X pˠauᴴ, literally “sea + leopard”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "海豹",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "海",
          "かい"
        ],
        [
          "豹",
          "ひょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaihyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaifeu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かいへう",
      "roman": "kaifeu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かいひょう",
        "hhira": "かいへう"
      },
      "expansion": "海(かい)豹(ひょう) • (kaihyō) ^(←かいへう (kaifeu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a seal, specifically the earless seal or true seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "earless seal",
          "earless seal"
        ],
        [
          "true seal",
          "true seal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かいひょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠iço̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Earless seal",
    "Tyuleny Island (Sea of Okhotsk)",
    "ja:アザラシ"
  ],
  "word": "海豹"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "海豹"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "海豹",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.